澳门民间遛狗文化与城市遛狗公园建设匹配度研究     

李济泰 《广东园林》2022,(4):60-64

民间遛狗文化是澳门的民俗特色之一。如何科学合理地规划建设城市遛狗公园（遛狗区）以满足市民日益增长的生活需求已成为专业部门面临的重要挑战。通过对文献实证研究、遥感测绘和实地调研,梳理了近代以来澳门遛狗、赛狗的民俗文化活动特点,分析了澳门高密度城市环境中的民间遛狗文化与城市遛狗公园建设的供需匹配度,得出澳门半岛与离岛城市遛狗公园建设均有较大的匹配度失衡,针对性提出未来澳门城市遛狗公园建设的规划策略思路。  相似文献   

运河影响下的常州古城景观体系研究     

徐昕昕  林箐 《广东园林》2021,43(4):41-46

常州自古便是江南地区水陆交通的枢纽,其城市发展与运河息息相关。以常州古城为研究对象,首先梳理其从先秦到清末古代城市的发展演变与同时期运河的变迁,探究两者之间的关联。接着以清末为时间节点,从自然山水要素、人工营建要素和意向空间要素等不同要素入手,归纳了清末常州古城景观体系在"天心十道"的节点布局、"七厢三街"的功能分区和功能复合的水利系统三个方面的特征。最后探讨了特征背后的深层次驱动因素,分别是因水而兴的驱动因素,城水之间的相互作用和传统人居理念。  相似文献   

成都市龙泉山城市森林公园立地条件类型划分研究     

陈俊华  谢川  龚固堂  谢天资  赵昊天    蒋雨轩    骆宗诗  慕长龙 《西北林学院学报》2021,36(3):273-280

龙泉山城市森林公园是成都市建设“公园城市”的重要一环,收集该区域的森林资源二类调查小班数据,在ArcGIS10.2下利用渔网（Fishnet）将该区域按2 km×2 km划分为319个格网,在格网中心点进行样点设置。在非水域和建设用地的样点（共计307个）周围设置20 m×20 m的样地,调查地形和植被情况,采集土壤样品带回实验室分析测试土壤理化性质。通过主成分分析和系统聚类确定主导立地因子,最后划分龙泉山城市森林公园立地类型并确定困难立地类型。结果表明,龙泉山城市森林公园的立地条件主导因子为地貌、土壤类型、坡位、土层厚。该区域共划分出3个立地类型区、3个立地类型组、34个立地类型。其中,困难立地类型有13个,面积394.47 km²,占公园面积30.94%。对困难立地,应结合实际,采取工程措施结合植树造林、植草、封禁等不同措施进行植被恢复。研究结果可为该区域的森林结构优化和生态、景观质量提升、植被恢复等工程建设中树种选择提供科学依据。  相似文献   

龙泉山城市森林公园典型植物群落特征与气候效应研究     

侯晓云    黎燕琼  郑绍伟 《西北林学院学报》2021,36(6):274-280

植物群落是城市森林公园的基本构成单元,对局地气候环境的形成具有关键性的影响。调研龙泉山城市森林公园典型植物群落,研究不同林分类型的植物群落气候效应,为龙泉山城市森林公园植物群落设计提供依据。采用游憩路线与样地调查相结合的方法,结合立地条件,选择6个典型植物群落样地,在样地范围内开展林内温度、湿度等林内小气候的调查研究。结果表明:1）研究区共有44科71属71种维管束植物,植物资源丰富,但植物种类分布不均匀,草本层对群落物种多样性的贡献最大。2）巨桉+构树-苎麻+八角枫-落葵薯+马唐植物群落空气负氧离子浓度最高,且综合气候效应最佳,巨桉+楠木-八角枫-求米草+凹叶景天和香樟+银杏-盐麸木-马唐+蛇葡萄植物群落分别在降温增湿和空气颗粒物浓度等方面效果最明显。  相似文献   

佛山市城市绿化建设存在的问题及对策     

周焯辉  李洁明  梁慧清 《广东园林》2014,(3):57-61

对佛山市城市绿化进行实地调查,分析当前城市园林绿化设计、施工与养护管理中存在的问题,提出了应树立正确的城市绿化建设观念、强化植物空间的设计、选用乡土树种为基调树种、彰显本地特色等建议,为佛山市乃至华南地区的城市绿化建设提供参考。  相似文献   

浅析临时绿地绿化建设项目在西宁地区城区绿化中的可行性     

杨希 《青海农林科技》2014,(3):56-58

介绍了临时绿地建设的概念,西宁市建成区实施临时绿地建设的重要意义。通过阐述西宁市临时绿地建设项目中采取的设计理念与技术措施及开展临时绿地建设项目后取得的成绩,提出了临时绿地建设项目在西宁地区建成区绿化中可行性。  相似文献   

Effects of urban parks on the local urban thermal environment     

Chi-Ru Chang  Ming-Huang Li 《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2014,13(4):672-681

Air temperatures in and outside of 60 parks in Taipei city were surveyed to study the effect of different urban parks on their surrounding thermal gradients. Results suggest that the factors governing the temperature of park surroundings are not identical to those of park interiors. Air-temperature gradients surrounding urban parks are influenced by both the horizontal transport of cool or warm air mass above parks and the evapotranspirative air-parcels from trees, creating a cool island larger than the boundaries of cool-island parks, a heat-island larger than the boundaries of strong heat-island parks, and a cool-ring outside weak heat-island parks. Such horizontal air movement is not easily detected using remotely sensed data. During daytime, the thermal environment within a park is dominated by the amount of solar input absorbed by unshaded paved area, which, when strong, can overflow to increase the temperatures of park surroundings; at night, despite park trees causing a warming effect inside parks, park surroundings are cooled by horizontal flow of evapotranspirative air-parcels from park trees. In business and other districts used mostly during daytime, it is recommended that parks and other open spaces be designed with less than 50% paved area and at least 30% trees, shrubs, and other shadings. In residential districts that are used mostly during nighttime, parks and other open spaces are recommended to be designed with more trees. Night irrigation, a measure commonly recommended for the conservation of water, is also recommended to further enhance this nighttime cooling.  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal distribution of floral resources in a Brazilian city: Implications for the maintenance of pollinators,especially bees     

Kátia Paula Aleixo  Letícia Biral de Faria  Milton Groppo  Maurício Meirelles do Nascimento Castro  Cláudia Inês da Silva 《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2014,13(4):689-696

Cities provide resources for the animals that live in them or their surroundings. There has been an increase in the number of ecological studies in urban areas, including interactions between plants and bees. Bees are pollinators that provide a vital ecosystem service to crops and wild plants. We assessed plant community structure in the campus of Universidade de São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, included in the neotropical Atlantic Forest biome, focusing on floristic composition, pollination syndromes, flowering phenology, and spatiotemporal distribution of floral resources for bees. Currently, the city is surrounded by sugar cane plantations. Once a month, from April 2011 to March 2012, we sampled plant species and individuals in bloom in an area with 500 m radius from the bee-rearing facilities of Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), totaling 78 hectares. We sampled 289 plant species of 73 families; Leguminosae was the richest family. Plants pollinated by bees predominated (67%), followed by plants pollinated by hummingbirds (18%). Melittophilous species flowered throughout the year and, hence, food availability for bees was continuous. The flowering of plant individuals that provided pollen, nectar, and floral oil was seasonal in all vegetation (except for nectar in shrubs), with peaks in resource availability in the transition from the dry to the rainy season, and also in the rainy season. Our results show that the campus is able to maintain bee populations amid a monoculture matrix, acting as a refuge. In addition, it provides a list of several attractive native plants to different pollinator groups, coupled with a phenogram, that can be used in the design and planning of urban areas.  相似文献   

Managing the potential for outdoor recreation: Adequate mapping and measuring of accessibility to urban recreational landscapes     

Gro Koppen  Åsa Ode Sang  Mari Sundli Tveit 《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2014,13(1):71-83

Following the increasing public health concerns related to physical inactivity in the population, the relationship between outdoor recreation and public health has been increasingly acknowledged over the last decades. To improve public health, planners and policy-makers aim to provide good accessibility to recreational landscapes to facilitate outdoor recreational activity. At the same time, they are facing development pressure due to urban growth. In order for planners and policy-makers to secure people access to urban and near urban recreational areas, there is a need to map and measure access in a way that is adequate as a basis for decision-making in planning and design processes. Access is often defined as distance, or proximity, from residents’ homes to recreational areas. This paper explores different ways to map and measure distance to recreational areas, and aims to provide better decision support for planners and decision-makers. Moss municipality in Norway serves as a case study. We begin by addressing the meaning of the term ‘recreational landscape’ and how the choice of definition affects the results when mapping recreational areas. We also discuss who we are measuring distance for, and how different user groups will have different thresholds or critical distances affecting their frequency of visits to a recreational area. Last, we explore different methods for measuring distance within a GIS environment. The paper shows how the purpose of the analysis must be decisive when defining recreational landscapes and choosing methods for measuring access to recreational landscape, in order to provide valuable input to planners and policy-makers aiming at enhancing the possibility for outdoor recreation for people.  相似文献   

Collection of urban tree products by households in poorer residential areas of three South African towns     

Humphrey Kaoma  Charlie M. Shackleton 《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2014,13(2):244-252

The high rates of urban in-migration and poverty common in many developing country towns potentially increases the reliance of urban populations on the direct benefits provided by trees. Yet understanding of the extent of such use and the sources of these tree products is limited. Here we report on the extent of use of urban tree products by 450 households in the poorer areas of three towns along a rainfall gradient based on household questionnaires. We considered the proportion of households making use of each of several tree products and the collection or purchasing frequency which we disaggregated by source of the product, including trees in homesteads, urban spaces, edges of towns and via purchase from traders. Most households (91%) used firewood, which was most frequently collected from the urban fringe or purchased, although one-third at times also collected firewood from trees on their home plot. All households used fruits, most commonly sourced through purchase (98%), but nearly half of whom also supplemented by harvesting fruits from their home plot. Other products used included wood for building, fencing and utensils, herbal medicines, planting material and mulch. Collection of products from urban homestead trees was highest amongst households in the informal settlements and least in the more established townships. Residents of new low-cost housing areas made extensive use of urban tree products harvested in urban spaces because they had fewer homestead trees than residents of informal areas or townships. Overall, urban residents made use of a wide array of tangible products from trees which they sourced from a variety of places, including their homestead plot. This urges that planning agencies ensure that homestead plot sizes or other urban spaces that provide tree products are large enough to support the direct needs of poorer urban residents.  相似文献