丹东市林业资源综合分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐桂凤 《林业资源管理》2004,(3):15-17

分析了丹东市林业资源现状;指出了目前存在的主要问题;提出了合理开发利用林业资源的措施。  相似文献   

森林资源二类续档误差及原因分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郑德祥  陈清海  陈平留  龚直文 《林业资源管理》2004,(4):31-34,47

针对当前森林资源数据二类续档存在的问题,在对永安市大坑采育场大坑工区进行小班实地调查的基础上,以2003年初二类调查小班主要调查因子数据与1996年二类调查续档至2002年底数据进行对比,分析其误差及产生原因,并提出相关建议。  相似文献   

对我国林产工业发展基本对策的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖更生  杨晓耀 《林业资源管理》2004,(5):64-67

依据世界森林资源与国际林产品进出口的现状,把世界森林资源市场分为6大区,提出重点扶持几家已经上市、资本相对雄厚、具有与国际资本合作经验的公司为主体,背靠作为核心竞争力要素之一的庞大的国内需求市场,整合国内的资源,构成一个松散式的机动灵活的战略联盟,借世界的资源和国际林产品市场,促进我国林产工业发展的对策。  相似文献   

应用数码育种新方法改良晋番茄1号     

薛建兵 《山西农业科学》2005,33(3):32-34

数码育种是作者根据十几年的育种经验总结出的一套育种新方法。实践证明,应用该方法使育种目标更明确,育种路线更正确,选配组合更精确,育种路径更快捷,克服了选配组合的随机性和盲目性,能够在最短的时间内,以最少的投入,达到预期的育种目标。  相似文献   

论思茅松林分系统的耗散结构特性   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张裕农  杨永祥 《西部林业科学》2005,34(1):18-25

思茅松林分系统在地球上形成确定的地理分布区域, 其包含幼林、中林、成熟林、过熟林等许多林分,在各地位级上形成“正态分布”, 表达了林分系统与外界环境的和谐状态。外界环境是非均匀分布的“能量”和“物质”、即多样性的“立地环境”。因此思茅松的不同地位级、不同密度、不同年龄的许多林分, 与环境进行能量、物质交换的规律都表现为由幼林走向过熟林的多种“坐标序列”, 每一条“坐标序列”产生的净生长量, 都大于耗散掉的死亡量。不同“立地环境”、不同初始密度的林分, 由初始郁闭走向过熟林分的演变过程,都可以用y=A D±B的数学模型来描述, 它揭示出林分系统的“周期行为”; 进入过熟林分以后, 林分结构变为多个“世代”组成的“异龄林分结构”, 而各个“世代”发生的“株数递减/蓄积量递增”过程都不同。“世代更迭”的行为不遵守“时间倍增”规律, 而是更为复杂的自组织行为, 因此称为“非周期行为”。“周期行为”趋向复杂的“非周期行为”是一条演化通路, 表达出思茅松林分系统在时、空中的“物质流”。这种“物质流”必定是与外界环境的“能量流”进行能量、物质交换所产生出来的。  相似文献   

苍梧县公益林经营管理现状与可持续经营探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张伟  金大刚  周华生 《中南林业调查规划》2006,25(1):13-15,19

调查分析广西苍梧县生态公益林建设的现状和存在的问题，主要有树种结构欠合理、权益关系不清、经营者的意愿未得到尊重、相关法规不完善等，对该县生态公益林可持续发展对策进行探讨。  相似文献   

Change in spatial characteristics of forest openings in the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California,USA   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Carl N. Skinner 《Landscape Ecology》1995,10(4):219-228

Change in the spatial characteristics of forest openings was investigated in three forested watersheds in north-western Siskiyou County, California totalling approximately 24,600 hectares. Watersheds with minimal human disturbance were chosen for study. However, fire suppression has been pervasive throughout. Characteristics of forest openings (area, perimeter, distance between neighboring openings) were measured on aerial photographs taken 41 years apart. An index of regional form was determined for the landscape. Shape complexity for each opening was calculated using two indices based upon fractals. Significant differences were found using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test between the perimeters, areas, distance from sample point to nearest opening, and distance between neighboring openings. The perimeters and areas became smaller, and the distances from the sample point to the nearest opening and between neighboring openings became greater over the 41 years between aerial photo sets. The estimated area occupied by openings decreased from 25.8 % to 15.6 % of the study area. No significant difference was found in the shape of the openings except as the shape indices were influenced by changes in size of the openings.This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and it is therefore in the public domain and not subject to copyright.  相似文献   

试论福建省国营林场分类管理     

王光玉 《福建林学院学报》1989,(Z1)

本文分析了福建省110个国营林场的类型、目前管理体制、管理办法及存在的问题。指出了目前国营林场管理办法中存在着种种弊端,跟深化林业改革很不适应,必须改革和完善国营林场管理机制,理顺“省办地管县监督”的管理体制,实行分类指导。本文就分类管理的依据,原则和实施办法进行了探讨,并提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

番木瓜遗传改良研究进展   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

黄建昌  肖艳  赵春香 《果树学报》2005,22(1):60-65

就番木瓜的株性和抗病性等性状遗传、杂交育种、人工诱变育种、离体培养、分子标记及基因工程育种等现代生物新技术育种方面的研究进展及相关问题进行了评述,重点综述了番木瓜株性遗传、远缘杂交与胚胎学、基因工程在抗环斑型花叶病毒病(PRSV)品种培育及分子标记辅助选择育种应用的研究进展,并分析了今后番木瓜育种的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Designating a greenbelt around the city of Riga, Latvia     

Janis Donis   《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2003,2(1):31-39

Latvian legislation demands that forest protection belts are established around all cities and towns. The main goal of a protection belt is to provide suitable opportunities for recreation to urban dwellers and to minimise any negative impacts caused by urban areas on the surrounding environment. Legislation states the main principles to be adopted, which include the maximum area of protection belts, their integration in territorial development plans and restrictions placed on forest management activities. The largest part of the forest area around Riga is owned by the municipality of Riga, which, as a result, has two competing interests: to satisfy the recreational needs of the inhabitants of Riga, and to maximise the income from its property. In order to compile sufficient background information to solve this problem, the Board of Forests of Riga Municipality initiated the preparation of a proposal for the designation of a new protection belt.The proposal was based on the development and application of a theoretical framework developed during the 1980s. The analysis of the recreational value of the forest (5 classes of attractiveness) was carried out based on categories of forest type, dominant tree species, dominant age, stand density, distance from urban areas and the presence of attractive objects. Information was derived from forest inventory databases, digital forest maps and topographic maps. Additional information was digitised and processed using ArcView GIS 3.2. Local foresters were asked about the recreation factors unique to different locations, such as the number of visitors and the main recreation activities. From a recreational point of view and taking into account legal restrictions and development plans for the Riga region, it was proposed to create three types of zones in the forest: a protection belt, visually sensitive areas and non-restricted areas.  相似文献