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Interest in planting urban food trees (UFTs) in public spaces is growing in popularity as a form of urban greening and a potential food source. Currently there is minimal research on the governance and policy aspects of integrating food trees into cities. To fill this gap, we investigated the characteristics of UFT site governance and how it compares to current urban forest governance. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with relevant municipal officials in Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto and Victoria about their perspectives and involvement with UFT sites in their city. A scan of policy documents was completed to supplement the interviews. The interviews were analyzed using a deductive coding framework based on the Policy Arrangement Approach. We found that key actors at the UFT sites were local organizations and site champions, with minimal municipal engagement. Most site resources provided by municipalities were in-kind. There are also basic knowledge gaps about how to care for UFTs. Currently municipal by-laws prohibit the harvesting and removal of plant material, and are at odds with the purpose of UFT sites, with few municipalities fully integrating UFTs in policies. The primary discussion around UFTs centre concerns for public health and safety, management, and use of public space with limited discussions of benefits. This research demonstrates the value of co-governance models to support UFTs, while a shift in focus from risks to benefits could encourage additional resources and policy integration. Further, including UFTs into policy would also support foraging and food tree maintenance in public spaces, and more fully reflect the plurality of urban forest engagement. 相似文献
84.
In this paper the results of the first comprehensive study on perception of and satisfaction with urban forests and green space in seven Southeast European cities are presented. The aims of the paper are to analyse 1) citizen perceptions of the current state of urban forests and green space in their cities, 2) to what extent current urban forests and green space meet their needs and how this can be improved. A cross-sectional study was conducted by using a common face-to-face survey questionnaire. Respondents were selected based on census data though a stratified sampling procedure by taking into account age, gender and city district (n = 384 in each city). The results showed that citizens genuinely care for urban forests and green space in their cities, but are not satisfied with their current state. The respondents found issues related to misbehaviour of other users, the presence and quality of facilities, as well as the presence and quality of management or maintenance the most pressing. There were more statistically significant differences than similarities between cities. Socioeconomic variables explained perceptions only to some extent. Citizens were very supportive of educational campaigns about the importance of urban forests and green space as well as of better enforcement of the existing regulations though having more community wardens that were expected to tackle current unsatisfactory situations. Urban planning and urban forest and green space management in these cities are facing many problems characteristic for post-socialist countries. Study findings are expected to contribute to decision making in urban planning and natural resource management. 相似文献
85.
为了研究SCoT分子标记技术对甜菜种质资源鉴定的可行性。利用80条SCoT引物对48份甜菜种质资源进行鉴别,同时对种质资源进行了遗传多样性分析和亲缘关系的鉴定。结果表明,80条SCoT引物中有6条能够扩增出清晰、且多态性高的条带,分别为SCoT1、SCoT12、SCoT13、SCoT14、SCoT17和SCoT23,其中引物SCoT1、SCoT12、SCoT14和SCoT23单独使用均可鉴别全部的48份种质资源,引物SCoT13和SCoT17共同使用可以鉴别48个种质资源;聚类分析结果表明,在遗传距离0.15处,95.8%的种质资源均聚为一类,从分子角度上表明甜菜种质资源遗传距离较小。本研究为利用SCoT分子标记技术鉴别甜菜种质资源、对种质资源进行亲缘关系鉴定、杂交组合亲本选配以及分子标记辅助育种等提供相关科学依据。 相似文献
86.
内蒙古桦木沟林场不同地貌野生花卉资源分布 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
内蒙古桦木沟林场地形地貌类型广泛,野花资源丰富,尚未得到有效开发。为了解野生花卉资源习性和生物学特征,开发利用野花资源,在路径调查的基础上,采用典型样地调查法,调查分析了其野花资源分布。共调查野花资源177种,隶属于40科129属,菊科、豆科、毛茛科等种类和种群数量较丰富。不同地貌Margalef丰富度指数1.35~8.28,Shannon-Wiener指数变异范围1.42~2.59,Simpson指数为0.59~0.96,湿地草甸、疏林草地物种多样性丰富,沙地多样性最低。湿度、光照等是影响野花多样性分布的重要因素。林场分布着丰富而有较大开发价值的喜光、耐荫、耐涝、喜湿、耐旱等不同生态型野生花卉。部分野生花卉资源濒危,亟需保护。 相似文献
87.
随着经济高速发展,高耗能、高污染的问题日益严重,通过绿色证券资源配置可以达到低碳、环保的目的。该文分析了绿色证券市场的资源配置模式,并对中国绿色证券市场的现状进行了分析;最后从上市条件、制度和立法等方面对提高绿色证券市场资源配置效率提出了具体的对策。 相似文献
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为探讨林业期刊引文特点,对华南4种林业期刊《桉树科技》、《热带林业》、《广东林业科技》和《广西林业科学》2015年度所刊发的论文引文进行引文量、引文率、篇均引文量、引文类型、引文语种、期刊自引率等6个方面进行对比分析,结果表明:2015年4种林业期刊引文量为442 ~1 839条,平均1094条;篇均引文量7.8~16.4条,平均13.6条;除《热带林业》引文率为94.7%外,《桉树科技》等3种期刊引文率均达100%;均以期刊类引文最多,图书类次之,学位论文、标准、专利等其他引文最少,其平均所占比例分别为82.3%、10.3%和7.5%.4种林业期刊的引文语种为中文与英文两种,其所占比例分别为88.7%与11.3%;平均期刊自引率偏低,为4.3%,与我国农业科学类期刊平均自引率9.7%的差距较大. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]梳理国内图书馆电子资源联盟采购现状,剖析存在问题,提出改进建议。[方法/过程]结合不同类图书馆采购联盟的发展背景、用户需求及客观现实条件,阐述不同类图书馆联盟采购的发展概况,深入分析组织管理架构、采购流程及经费分摊方式等,总结特色亮点,剖析存在的短板或问题。借鉴国内外图书馆联盟采购典型案例和相关研究成果,结合国内图书馆在经费及平台方面的客观实际,分别从6方面提出对策与建议。[结果/结论]建立并完善相关运作机制;优化价格模式、拓展筹资渠道;综合内容、使用和服务等多维数据建立电子资源评价指标体系;深度整合联盟内部资源,构建统一信息交流平台建设;提高法律意识,捍卫长期保存与永久使用权;重视多方合作、灵活组建不同类型联盟、增强竞争实力等,是有效提升图书馆联盟采购效益的良策。 相似文献