生态林业建设的现状与策略分析     

兰火长 《北京农业》2012,(18):117-119

分析生态林业建设的现状和存在的问题,就如何以提高生态林业建设水平为抓手,促进生态林业建设的完善提出建议。  相似文献   

基于生态文明价值观的家庭林场发展研究     

张驰  杨帆  曾维忠 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(2):130-134

家庭林场经营模式的优点,除了创新经营管理体制,解放农村生产力,调动广大林农的生产经营积极性,促进林农脱贫致富外,还在于该模式内涵丰富的生态文明价值理念,能够将生态文明价值观在代际间传递延续,指导生产实践,保护生态环境,实现永续发展,这对促进生态文明建设、构建美丽中国具有重大的现实作用和深远的影响意义。本研究在阐明家庭林场内涵丰富的生态文明价值理念的基础上,阐释了发展家庭林场的经济、社会和生态效益,并针对目前家庭林场发展存在的问题提出对策建议。  相似文献   

激光雷达技术在林业科学研究中的进展分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

黄华国 《北京林业大学学报》2013,35(4):134-143

基于Web of science 数据库检索平台,应用科学引文分析方法对检索到的1 355 篇2000 年以来激光雷达技术 在林学上的应用的文章进行了全面分析,主要涉及发表年份、国家分布、作者排行、期刊分布、作者单位分布、提取 参数等,对该领域所涉及到的主要国际国内会议进行了总结。分析了激光雷达的主要传感器类型和2 种数据结构 (波形和点云),系统总结了主要森林参数的提取方法,包括波形分析、点云分析、参数预测和数据融合。分析认为: 激光雷达技术的林学应用研究的深度和广度均呈现快速上升趋势,研究方法渐成体系,有系统化的国际会议;但研 究水平的地域差异较大,参数提取的机理性、实用性不足,尚未达到成熟,还有很大的提升空间。最后,从理论、应 用及组织3 个方面提出了建议。   相似文献   

农林类高校女研究生就业困境及对策     

杨洪一  李丽丽 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(29)

以农林类高校女研究生就业困境问题为切入点,对当前农林类高校女研究生就业的现状进行了分析,并探讨了就业困境的原因,同时结合农林类高校女研究生就业的实际情况,并借鉴欧美促进女性就业的策略,提出了相关建议和措施。  相似文献   

Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen in an area of Andisol following afforestation with Japanese cedar and Hinoki cypress     

《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(2):332-343

Abstract

To determine the rates of increase in C and N stocks in the soil and organic layers following afforestation in Andisols, we measured C and N densities in the organic and soil layers at depths of 0–5, 5–15 and 15–30?cm, together with a chronosequence analysis of 4-year-old, 14-year-old and 23-year-old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) and 4-year-old, 12-year-old and 25-year-old Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantations. The short-term changes in C and N were confirmed by repeated sampling 5?years after the first sampling. Tree growth, biomass accumulation and organic layers were much greater in Japanese cedar than in Hinoki cypress plantations. Soil C density (kg?m^?3) increased and bulk density decreased with stand age in the surface layer (0–5?cm). The average soil C accumulation rate was 22.9?g?C?m^?2?year^?1 for Japanese cedar and 21.1?g?C?m^?2?year^?1 for Hinoki cypress. Repeated sampling showed that the rate of increase in C in the surface soil was relatively slow in young stands and that soil C density (kg?m^?3) in the subsurface soil did not change over a 5-year period. Although N accumulated in the tree biomass and organic layers, the soil N density (kg?m^?3) did not change after afforestation. Although the andic properties of the soil and differences in the planted species did not influence the rate of increase in soil C, soil C density was expected to increase to a concentration greater than 80?g?kg^?1, possibly because of the large C accumulation capacity of Andisols.  相似文献   

Environmental Change and the Sustainability of European Forests     

《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(2-3):165-187

Summary

It is some years now since forest decline was a major public concern in Europe and was one of the principal environmental issues around which international research programs were focused. A number of internationally coordinated activities were initiated in the 1980s and 1990s and have continued until now; these contributed significantly to our current understanding of forestry and to the way in which forestry policies have developed. In short, the concept of sustainable development has had an increasing influence and is now of immeasurable value in forest policy, with sustainable forest management well established as its guiding principle. This sequence of events is examined here. The extent to which understanding has advanced is remarkable; much has changed. Arguably this period gave the first indication of the extent to which forests and ecosystems globally are threatened by environmental change. On the basis of the last 20 years, it is tempting to conclude that we now have an effective institutional framework and have made excellent progress. However, some of the recorded ecosystem responses seem anomalous; there are surprises in system responses, e.g., the linkage between sulphur and nitrogen depositions and forest growth. Even more importantly some specific pollutant problems remain and will intensify, and climate change has become an environmental issue of overwhelming importance.  相似文献   

豫西丘陵地区果牧结合立体生态园设计的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵芙蓉  王占彬  梁臣 《农业工程学报》2001,17(7):162-164

根据豫西丘陵地区生态、经济、社会条件以及目前农牧业生产中存在的突出问题，提出果牧结合立体生态园建设是该地区生态农业发展的重要途径。并在调查和初步研究基础上设计了“畜（禽）—果”、“畜（禽）—沼—果”等果牧结合模式，分析了生态园建设研究中要探讨的具体内容。  相似文献   

南粤古驿道保护修复工程做法研究     

欧阳依妮  孙丽辉  黎映宇 《广东园林》2020,42(1):65-69

针对近几年广东省在南粤古驿道保护修复工程做法方面取得的实践工作经验,总结了南粤古驿道分类及分级,南粤古驿道用材区域概述、保护与修复原则、修复程序、典型古驿道修复做法、修复施工要求等内容。通过梳理修复工程方法,规范其修复技术步骤及施工标准,防止建设性的破坏,再现历史工艺。  相似文献   

Luminous Efficiencies of Common Light Sources of Road Lighting in Mesopic Lighting Level     

HU Ying-kui  CHEN Zhong-lin  LIU Ying-ying 《保鲜与加工》2007,(1):139-141146

  相似文献   

实际道路车辆排放因子的测试方法     

蔡晓林  杨延相  杜青  刘昌文  刘杰 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2006,33(1):11-13

设计了一种实际道路上的车辆排放因子的测试方法,将一套车载实测系统安装在一辆机动车上进行测试研究,可以获得大量的实际道路上的行驶参数和排放原始数据,根据实测的汽车的瞬时车速、油耗以及各排放气体浓度值(HC,CO,NO,O2,CO2),可以计算得到各组分的质量排放率和排放因子。并通过这种测试方法,获得了试验用公交汽车的实际道路排放因子。  相似文献