大学校园文化景观意义传达的符号学机制——以湖南大学校园文化景观为例     

李鑫 《安徽农业科学》2015,(29):163-164

论述了校园文化景观建设的重要性,分析了校园文化景观作为符号在传达意义时所要进行的符号传媒介的选取类型和符号意义的关联方式,并以湖南大学校园文化景观为例.同时指出,只有处理好校园文化景观的物象和意象两个层面的内容,才能建设优秀的校园文化景观.  相似文献   

园林植物春季最佳观赏期调查研究     

吴  迪等 《山东林业科技》2014,(1):50-52

目前,由于缺乏准确的园林植物最佳观赏期的资料,导致优秀的规划设计方案难以落到实处,园林景点建成之后景观效果大打折扣。针对以上问题,作者采用实地调查观测的方法对园林植物春季最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序进行了研究。记录整理典型地点园林植物的最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序,为园林规划设计、植物配置和养护管理提供科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

Biology,impact, and management of Echinochloa colona (L.) Link     

《Crop Protection》2016

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. is one of the most problematic weeds across the world. It is an annual C₄ summer grass, native to tropical and subtropical Asia, emerged as a serious and persistent threat in 35 cropping systems in more than 60 countries. E. colona is reported as an important associated weed species in transplanted and direct-seeded rice. Diverse ecotypes, high seed production, short seed dormancy, rapid growth, competitive potential, allelopathic interaction, and resistance against several herbicides makes it a more adaptable and persistent challenge in various agro-ecosystems. Development of resistance to recommended or higher doses of numerous herbicides, including ametryn, atrazine, bispyribac-sodium, clefoxidym, cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, glyphosate, metribuzin, propanil, and triazine, is a serious concern for the farming and scientific community. Crop infestation with resistant E. colona biotypes may ultimately increase the weed control cost. Unfortunately, investigations on seed dormancy release, genetic diversity, allelopathic interference, and competitive ability of this weed are inadequate in accomplishing its appropriate control in different environments. Therefore, a comprehensive review is presented here to gather the existing information, to pin point key findings, and to highlight the research gaps in the biology, interference, and management of E. colona. Different management options have been discussed in relation with eco-biology of this noxious weed. The potential research endeavours have also been highlighted in order to provide an insight of its existing scenario and to facilitate the future management strategies.  相似文献   

Incorporating local ecological knowledge into urban riparian restoration in a mountainous region of Southwest China     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2016

Modern cities use straightened and concrete watercourses with simple greening for riparian zones, which has been criticised for insensitivity to natural system integrity and cultural identity. This increases the challenge to urban ecologists, landscape designers and managers to conceive innovative and effective design solutions that do not jeopardise hydraulic efficiency yet are culturally acceptable to local communities. This paper introduces the field of local ecological knowledge (LEK) as rich sources of inspiration and design solutions to meet this challenge. LEK refers to knowledge and practices of various local cultures about the relationship of living beings (including humans) with their environments. Wepropose a pragmatic framework that integrates LEK with modern landscape design. It includes steps: (1) investigate existing practices, skills andmeasures relating to LEK; (2) explore how and whereLEKcan inspire or integrate withdesign. Here we propose three aspects for integration in accordance with the nature of landscaping process: overall structure, component and maintenance.(3)evaluate and test the integration in terms of its acceptability by local communities. Taking the riparian revegetation project of Hanfeng Lake Urban Wetland Park (Chongqing Municipality) as an example, we illustrate the utility of this framework. 11 local common practices relating to LEK were identified. According to thethree aspects for integration, alternative design solutions were offered. The survey showed that LEK based designwas more highly valued than other conventional ways in terms of useracceptance. We conclude that LEK provides actionable ecologically sound and culturally desirablesolutions for urbanlandscape. We also recognise that LEK evolveswith changing environments and new harmonious and dynamic human-nature relationships arecontinually re-forming. The process of acquisition and application of LEK could encourage multidisciplinary and synthetic approaches to urban ecosystems. Such adaptability and interdisciplinary engagementare crucial totoday’schanging and complexurban environments.  相似文献   

被动式电子标签在监测高原鼢鼠种群生态变化中的应用     

楚彬  花立民  周延山  姬程鹏  周建伟 《草原与草坪》2016,(3):7-11

地下啮齿动物种群生态学研究经常需要对动物个体进行标记,而传统的剪耳、剪趾标记法会造成动物伤害、影响动物行为等,与动物福利相悖。利用PIT标签于2014年秋季在祁连山东段标记高原鼢鼠30只,研究高原鼢鼠种群密度及越冬后体重、体长和尾长变化。结果表明,样地内高原鼢鼠估算种群密度为44只/hm2;越冬后高原鼢鼠平均体重为222.07g,显著高于越冬前平均体重193.74g,平均体长为19.4cm,显著高于越冬前平均体长18cm;雌性与雄性的体重增长率无显著性差异(P0.05)。被动式电子标签同时可适用于地下啮齿动物的种群生态学研究,是地下啮齿动物种群生态学研究中的一项新型技术手段。  相似文献   

相变材料在绿色储粮中的应用探讨     

李玉 《农业科技与装备》2016,(3):54-55

相变材料能够储存或释放显热,在熔化或凝固过程中虽然温度不变但吸收的潜热却相当大。根据相变材料可以吸收环境热能并在需要时向环境发出热能的特征,研究相变材料在粮食仓储中的应用,减小外界环境对粮仓温度的影响,达到恒温绿色生态储粮的目的。  相似文献   

星球城市化：风景园林的新理论基础   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

蔡淦东 《广东园林》2020,42(5):76-80

星球城市化是建立在对城市/非城市二元论批判上提出的立足全球尺度的城市理论，其对非城市区域的关注与思考，以及操作性景观等概念的提出，均论证了这一城市研究理论与风景园林学科的密切联系。以星球城市化为基础发展起来的一系列新思潮近年来对风景园林的教育与实践产生了重要影响，星球生态学、星球建筑学以及星球基础设施等新概念的提出为学科带来了新的思考角度与操作手法，同时也促进了风景园林与多个学科之间的良性交流与补充。在星球视野下的风景园林学科将凭借其综合性与包容性，在全球人居环境营造中承担更重要的责任。  相似文献   

紫荆属（Cercis L.）种质资源情况及研究进展     

李进宇  赵爽  王茂良  王永格  任春生 《西北林学院学报》2021,36(6):145-152

紫荆属植物是一种具有观赏价值和潜力的植物类群，具有很广阔的园林应用前景。研究综述了紫荆属种质资源的分类、调查与引进情况，从植物系统进化、繁殖技术、分子生物学角度阐述了其相关的研究进展，并分析了紫荆属植物的园林应用形式。提出目前紫荆属植物研究与应用存在的问题，并进行了展望，为我国紫荆属植物资源的开发和利用提供了参考。  相似文献   

玉米秸秆饲料进牧区的可行性分析     

王超  金海  李长青  田丰  王利  张海鹰  李子钦  薛树媛 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(8):30-34

介绍了内蒙古畜牧业和草原生态现状,阐述了全区玉米秸秆生产量和饲料化利用情况,分析了玉米秸秆饲料进牧区的路径及其经济效益、生态效益、社会效益,以期为秸秆饲料进牧区提供理论依据。  相似文献   

野鸭椿育苗与园林应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾建中  王燕  朱发仁 《中国园艺文摘》2014,(6):156-157

野鸭椿花色淡雅、果色红艳、观果期长,是良好的观花、观果植物,生产上可通过播种繁殖、扦插繁殖,经过4~5年可培育成大苗用于庭院造景。野鸭椿在园林中可单纯成林,也可丛植成景、孤植成主景,还可修剪成盆景,应用前景十分广阔。  相似文献