基于黑箱法的成品卷烟外观检测设备设计与试验     

蒋仕飞  张兆国  王法安  李治  解开婷 《农业机械学报》2023,54(S2):375-387

针对成品卷烟外表面缺陷种类多、分类细、人工质检无法对卷烟外观的细粒度缺陷进行系统性检测的问题,设计一种成品卷烟外观检测设备,自动完成成品卷烟的外观全矢量成像和缺陷检测。利用黑箱法对检测设备的技术系统进行分析,并设计了成品卷烟检测设备,该设备主要包括储供装置、单元离散装置、外观成像装置、分拣装置和缺陷检测模型;对影响卷烟运行稳定性、卷烟无损率、成像质量的关键因素进行试验,在单元离散装置上对卷烟运行稳定性因素进行正交试验,结果表明,当滑板提升速度为0.3m/s、过渡板倾斜角为40°、辊子速度为0.045m/s时,烟支输送无斜率可达100%,无偏移率可达99.5%,在分拣装置上对造成卷烟损伤的关键因素进行正交试验,结果表明,当气缸伸缩速度为20mm/s、弹簧刚度为3N/mm时,烟支损伤率为0,对影响成像质量的关键光照因素进行试验,结果表明,光源照射角为10°、光源与烟支高差为30mm时,图像直方图的像素点与其亮度分布包络线平缓,图像清晰;最后,在设备上完成54mm×100规格烟支的检测试验,利用改进HourglassNet-YOLO v4网络模型对成像进行缺陷检测,结果表明,烟支缺陷检出准确率达到98%,缺陷分类准确率达到95.4%。试验结果表明,该设备运行稳定,能够满足成品卷烟外观检测需求。  相似文献   

一种基于解耦旋转锚框匹配策略的谷粒检测方法     

王宏乐  王兴林  李文波  邹阿配  叶全洲  刘大存 《广东农业科学》2022,49(12):144-150

【目的】基于计算机视觉技术建立水稻考种中谷粒计数与粒径的检测方法,节省考种人力成本,提升效率,有利于数字化育种体系建立。【方法】通过对比基于 YOLOv5l 骨架结构的水平框目标检测策略与基于 ResNet101 和 DarkNet53 骨架结构的旋转框检测策略,同时比较旋转框检测策略预测的水稻谷粒长宽比值与实际测量值之间的差异,验证该方法的可行性。【结果】旋转框的目标检测模型计算得到的水稻谷粒长宽比与实测值无显著差异,两者的均方根误差为 0.91~2.29;而水平框的目标检测模型计算的长宽比显著小于实测值,且均方根误差值（9.38~9.45）比旋转框的目标检测模型更大。基于水平框的目标检测策略与基于旋转框的检测策略在谷粒计数的精度几乎相当,但水平框检测模型无法实现水稻谷粒长宽比的准确计算,而使用旋转框的目标检测策略能够较为准确计算谷粒长宽比。【结论】基于解耦旋转锚框匹配策略可对水稻谷粒进行准确计数,相比传统水平框的目标检测策略,可降低检测中的背景噪声和密集堆积物体的漏检情况,同时快速准确计算水稻谷粒长宽比。该方法可以进一步应用到水稻品种识别中的谷粒长短和大小的计算,以及种子质量检测及品种鉴定等数字化育种场景中。  相似文献   

清远枢纽二线船闸混凝土通水冷却智能控制     

张润德  段亚辉  方朝阳  陈秋凡  钟东丽  黎锦钊 《中国农村水利水电》2021,(4):188-191,200

水管通水冷却是大体积混凝土温度控制最常采取的施工温控措施之一,人工操作劳动强度大,成本高。针对船闸结构混凝土温控特点,依据有关规范和借鉴地下水工衬砌混凝土通水冷却智能控制经验,确定了结构混凝土通水冷却智能控制3个参数(通水时间、冷却水温和温降速率),提出了内部温度曲线控制目标和智能控制技术方法,并配套研制了智能化控制设备,在清远二线船闸上闸首底板实践应用。试验结果证明闸首底板混凝土内部最高温度、温降速率全部控制在允许值范围内,全面验证了“温升阶段全时通水降低最高温度、温降阶段间歇性通水控制流量和温降速率”以及终止通水冷却时间控制等技术方法的科学性、适用性,且该智能控制设备操作简便、性能可靠。  相似文献   

Nursery rearing of kalbasu, Labeo calbasu (Hamilton), at different stocking densities in outdoor concrete tanks     

Pradeep Kumar Sahu  Joykrushna Jena  & Pratap Chandra Das 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(2):188-192

The growth and survival of kalbasu, Labeo calbasu, was evaluated at stocking densities of 5, 10 and 15 million spawn ha⁻¹ in nursery rearing in concrete tanks of 50 m², each for a period of 25 days. Survival of fry was density dependent and significantly higher (54.5%) at 5 million ha⁻¹ than those at 10 million ha⁻¹ (50.1%) and 15 million ha⁻¹ (46.9%). Similarly, growth and specific growth rate were inversely related to the stocking density and varied significantly among the three densities.  相似文献   

Influence of high-mobility group box 1 on proliferation of neural stem cell in pre-infarction cortex of focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model rats     

LI Man  LUO Yong  LI Yuan  SUN Lin 《园艺学报》2014,30(9):1616-1621

AIM：To investigate the influence of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) on the proliferation of neural stem cells in peri-infarction cortex of focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model rats. METHODS：Male SD rats (n=48) were randomly divided into sham group, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) group, RNA interference group and negative interference group. The rat middle cerebral artery was blocked to establish focal cerebral I/R model (ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 7 d). Lentivirus vector of HMGB1 shRNA was used to suppress the HMGB1 protein expression in the rat brain. The effect of RNA interference was evaluated by the methods of double-immunofluorescence labeling of HMGB1/GFAP and Western blotting. The proliferation of neural stem cells in the peri-infarction cortex was assessed by double labeling of BrdU/nestin. RESULTS：The protein expression of HMGB1 in I/R group was much higher than those in sham group (P<0.05). RNA interference effectively inhibited the HMGB1 expression (P<0.05). Double labeled BrdU/nestin positive cells in I/R group were more than that in sham group (P<0.05). The double labeled BrdU/nestin positive cells were significantly decreased in RNA interference group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION：Focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury promotes the proliferation of neural stem cells in peri-infarction cortex by increasing HMGB1 protein level.  相似文献   

基于改进YOLOv4模型的全景图像苹果识别   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

周桂红  马帅  梁芳芳 《农业工程学报》2022,38(21):159-168

苹果果园由于密植栽培模式,果树之间相互遮挡,导致苹果果实识别效果差,并且普通的图像采集方式存在图像中果实重复采集的问题,使得果实计数不准确。针对此类问题,该研究采用全景拍摄的方式采集苹果果树图像,并提出了一种基于改进YOLOv4和基于阈值的边界框匹配合并算法的全景图像苹果识别方法。首先在YOLOv4主干特征提取网络的Resblock模块中加入scSE注意力机制,将PANet模块中的部分卷积替换为深度可分离卷积,且增加深度可分离卷积的输出通道数,以增强特征提取能力,降低模型参数量与计算量。将全景图像分割为子图像,采用改进的YOLOv4模型进行识别,通过对比Faster R-CNN、CenterNet、YOLOv4系列算法和YOLOv5系列算法等不同网络模型对全景图像的苹果识别效果,改进后的YOLOv4网络模型精确率达到96.19%,召回率达到了95.47%,平均精度AP值达到97.27%,比原YOLOv4模型分别提高了1.07、2.59、2.02个百分点。采用基于阈值的边界框匹配合并算法,将识别后子图像的边界框进行匹配与合并,实现全景图像的识别,合并后的结果其精确率达到96.17%,召回率达到95.63%,F1分数达到0.96,平均精度AP值达到95.06%,高于直接对全景图像苹果进行识别的各评价指标。该方法对自然条件下全景图像的苹果识别具有较好的识别效果。  相似文献   

浅论高职学生理想信念教育          下载免费PDF全文

张林红 《北京农业职业学院学报》2014,28(4):110-113

关注、引导、建构当代高职学生的理想信念,加强世界观、价值观、人生观教育,是高等教育的核心内容,是大学生自身发展的内在要求,更是国家建设和发展的迫切要求.面对多元文化的冲击、物质利益的诱惑,以及社会不良风气的影响,高职学生的理想信念也随之受到了强烈的冲击.高职院校必须将高等职业学历教育与理想信念教育有机结合,做到统筹规划、不断创新、与时俱进,为学生的可持续发展搭建更加广阔的平台.  相似文献   

基于模糊理论玻璃钢游艇总纵弯曲可靠度计算     

李杨梅  林少芬 《厦门水产学院学报》2014,(5):356-359

基于玻璃钢游艇材料在被破坏时的模糊性,建立了模糊状态下玻璃钢游艇的可靠性模型,并计算了一艘玻璃钢游艇的总纵弯曲下的艇体结构可靠度.针对正态分布的结构极限方程和非正态分布的模糊变量,应用JC法计算结构经典可靠度;采用隶属度函数进行模糊可靠度的计算.最后,将计算的玻璃钢游艇总纵弯曲下的结构模糊可靠度结果与经典可靠度下的计算结果作对比,提出模糊可靠度的合理性及经典可靠度的保守性的结论.  相似文献   

Ecosystem‐based fisheries management: A perspective on the critique and development of the concept     

Susanna Lidstrm  Andrew F. Johnson 《Fish and Fisheries》2020,21(1):216-222

The concept of ecosystem‐based fisheries management (EBFM) has been subjected to debate since it was introduced in the late 1990s. The development of the concept seems to follow two separate but simultaneous trajectories of increased popularity but also sustained critique. This paper offers an analysis of potential mechanisms behind these disparate trajectories by drawing on a theoretical framework from science and technology studies (STS) centred around "black box" and actor‐network theory. To support our analysis, we perform an exploratory literature review of how the EBFM concept has been used in a selection of high impact fisheries research papers. We find that the popularity of EBFM does not guarantee its integrity, usefulness or analytical insight, but also that persistent critique of how the concept is used seems to be driving some change. We think that a continued trajectory of increased understanding, contextualization and discernibility of EBFM can help overcome the considerable ambiguity associated with the concept and make it increasingly useful to fisheries management. This means moving away from routine use of the term towards a practicable and tangible approach to improve fisheries sustainability.  相似文献   

子自仿射集的Hausdorff维数     

余旌胡 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,26(1)

定义了箱维数，研究了其性质，并获得了Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数和Ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数的另一表达式。最后，计算了一类子集的分数维。  相似文献