提高减速箱中橡胶油封-金属转轴密封性能的方法     

刘长生  王江涛 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,23(1):59-63

减速箱橡胶油封漏油是一个尚未解决的一个棘手问题 .从摩擦学的角度分析 ,漏油的原因主要是油封与转轴接触部位不符合摩擦学的要求 ,造成此处的摩擦系数过高 ,油封磨损过快 .介绍了几种降低橡胶油封与转轴之间摩擦系数的方法  相似文献   

转基因741杨高效配套育苗体系建立     

杨敏生  梁海永  王进茂  朱淑新  马玉湖 《河北林果研究》2005,20(1):1-6

针对转基因741杨硬枝扦插难生根的特性，将组织培养及多种扦插繁殖技术有机结合在一起，建立了转基因741杨综合配套育苗体系，提出了适合无性繁殖的“遮阴间歇喷雾扦插”和“移棚不移苗扦插繁殖”育苗方法。转基因741杨组培快繁中，初始启动培养基为MS 6-BA1．0mg／L NAA0．1ms／L，嫩茎增殖培养基为MS 6-BA0．3～1．0mg／L IBA0～0．3mg／L，茎尖生根培养基为1／2MS 0．3IBA 1．5％蔗糖。不同月份嫩枝扦插培养的苗木中，5月份扦插的嫩枝生长较快，但苗木间分化程度较高；8月份扦插的嫩枝生长相对较慢，但苗木的分化程度低，生长整齐。不同月份苗木移栽后，生长节律相同，经过1a生长，不同月份间苗木生长差异不明显，5月份扦插的苗木生长略优于其他月份扦插的苗木。  相似文献   

枫香木材改性利用研究     

陈光华  瘳可军  宋培璋 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)

采取清水浸泡、药物蒸煮、干燥和ＰＣ树脂浸渍处理等措施，对易裂难干、易发生翘曲变形、使用价值较低的枫香木材进行改性处理，可以显著降低其干缩差异，减少翘曲变形，实现均匀干燥．从而大大改善其加工性能和耐腐程度，提高利用价值．实践证明，以浸泡时间为６个月，蒸煮时间为４８ｈ，药量配比为１号药液：２号药液＝０．５％：１．５％进行改性处理的效果最为理想．  相似文献   

河南天目山森林种子植物区系研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

董东平  叶永忠  袁志良 《林业资源管理》2007,(4):38-42,48

经调查,河南天目山有森林种子植物1 824种,隶属于155科,707属。种子植物区系有如下特点:种类组成丰富,优势现象明显;植物区系复杂多样,以温带分布为主,热带成分较为丰富,南北过渡特征明显;在属的层次上,与各大陆的温带、热带保持着较为广泛的联系;在种的水平上,通过华东与东亚植物区系联系密切;天目山植物区系起源古老,有单种属植物40种,中国特有属25个,国家珍稀濒危保护植物20种,均为第三纪植物区系成分。  相似文献   

基于遥感的乌鲁木齐市绿地资源信息提取技术研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

沈涛  丁建丽  张玉进  刘玉安 《福建林业科技》2004,31(2):31-35

城市绿地是城市生态系统中的一个子系统,可以综合调节城市生态环境。本文基于遥感信息,对乌鲁木齐市绿地格局进行研究和探讨,对城市绿地专题信息进行提取。主要通过计算TM影像及各主成分分量和归一化植被指数NDVI的相关系数来进行波段组合,提高遥感影像的目视解译精度和分类精度,然后与其他资料对比研究,可以发现该方法对于城市绿地信息提取能取得较好结果。研究表明乌鲁木齐市城市绿地存在面积较少,分布状况不均匀。  相似文献   

Evaluation of Strength Performance of Finger-jointed Lumbers Using Three Kinds of Nondestructive Techniques     

LIN Lanying FU Feng Research Institute of Wood Industry  Chinese Academy of Forestry  Beijing  China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):17-25

Resonance flexural vibration（Fast Fourier Transform, FFT）, ultrasonic wave（Pundit） and stress wave（Metriguard） techniques were examined as means of evaluating the static modulus of elasticity （MOE） and predicting the modulus of rupture （MOR） of finger-jointed lumber specimens made with four kinds of Eucalyptus （Eucalyptus. citriodora, E. exserta, E. grandis x E. urophylla and E. grandis）. Dynamic MOE was calculated from frequency and time obtained from forced vibrations and sounds induced in the four species of finger-jointed specimens. It was found that correlation coefficients between density and static MOE and dynamic MOE were statistically significant at the 0.01 level. And it was also found that the three nondestructive techniques can provide rapid and accurate means to determine the MOE, and the dynamic MOE was more accurate to predict static MOE than density. But the correlation coefficient between dynamic MOE, static MOE and MOR were lower than results reported by other researchers for solid wood, and were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that the three nondestructive techniques are useful for evaluating the MOE, but not suitable for predicting the MOR of finger-jointed.  相似文献   

Wood Moisture Content Measurement by X-Ray Exposure Method     

尚德库 《林业研究》1997,8(1):54-58

lNTRoDUCTIONTheon-sitcnon-dcstructit'cmcasurcl11cntofu.oodmoisbocontcntattTactsgrcatintcrcsts.Itpla3'simpor-tantpartsinthescicntificrcscarchsucl1asonthchcatandmasstransportproccssesint"ooddri'ing.thcim-pregnationofliquidinxt'ood.thcmoisturccontcntdistri-b…  相似文献   

Effects of leaf area and auxin on rooting and growth of rooted stem cuttings of neem     

M. Kamaluddin  M. Ali 《New Forests》1996,12(1):11-18

Green stem cuttings, obtained from 2-year old managed stockplants, with 30, 50 or 100% leaf area were rooted in a non-mist propagator following treatment with 0, 0.2, 0.4 or 0.8% IBA solution. The rooted cuttings were transferred to polythene pots and grown in a nursery for 12 weeks. Rooting percentages of IBA treated cuttings did not significantly differ from those of control cuttings. Likewise leaf area did not significantly influence the percentage of cuttings that rooted. The effects of leaf area and/or IBA treatment in the propagation unit were manifested on the growth of rooted cuttings in polythene pots. Number of roots increased with the increase in IBA concentration and this response was enhanced by increasing leaf area. Root biomass increased with the increase in leaf area even in the control cuttings. Root development was highly influenced by the leaf area and IBA, and hence the growth of rooted cuttings. Cuttings treated with 0.2 or 0.4% IBA at 100% leaf area yielded the best performing rooted cuttings.  相似文献   

用有限元法分析木材中的温度分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡力平  刘一星 《林业科学》1992,28(1):90-94

在木材应用中,了解温度在木材中的分布情况,掌握木材在受热时的温度场,才能有效地控制解冻,才能对干燥和防腐问题进行深入的研究,才能合理使用建筑围护材料。近年来,随着计算机应用和计算技术的发展,用数值方法求解木材中的热传导问题将成为有效、实用的方法。在许多种数值方法中,有限差分法和有限元法是目前较为成熟和用得普遍的方法。其中的有限元法是对古典近似计算的归纳和总结,它吸取了有限差  相似文献   

防风固沙林阻沙效果的风洞模拟实验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

沈晓东  程致力  区柏森  俞学曾 《林业科学研究》1992,5(2):219-224

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