条锈菌侵染早期小麦叶片RNA和rRNA的合成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

商鸿生  张慧 《植物病理学报》1995,25(3):215-220

 采用示踪方法研究了条锈菌侵染早期小麦叶片的RNA和rRNA合成。结果表21h期间,表现不亲和性反应的叶片总RNA合成有所增加,而亲和性反应寄主叶片则低rRNA合成未受侵染影响。在接种后39~45h期间,只有呈亲和性反应的寄主叶片RNA和大幅度增加。对rRNA各组分合成的测定表明条锈菌侵染所影响的只是大分子量rRNA,胞质和叶绿体rRNA的合成也存在差别。文中讨论了上述变化的病理学意义。  相似文献   

Synthesis and biological activity of furanyl anti-juvenile hormonal compounds     

William S. Bowers  Gopalan C. Unnithan  Jun-Ichi Fukushima  Jun Toda  Takeyoshi Sugiyama 《Pest management science》1995,43(1):1-11

Twenty-one synthetic compounds, containing one or more furan rings, were demonstrated to possess anti-juvenile hormone (AJH) activity as evidenced by their induction of premature metamorphosis in the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) by contact, topical application or fumigation. The ED₅₀ of the four most active analogs required to induce precocious metamorphosis from 3rd-instar nymphs by residue contact in a Petri dish compared favorably with that of precocene II (6,7-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl 2H-chromene) a naturally occurring phytochemical AJH. Precocious metamorphosis was fully reversible by co-treatment with juvenile hormone (JH III) or JH analogs, demonstrating that the observed AJH activity resulted from an induced deficiency of juvenile hormone.  相似文献   

Factors Influencing the Bioavailability of Peroral Formulations of Drugs for Dogs     

Sabnis S 《Veterinary research communications》1999,23(7):425-447

The oral route is presently the preferred route of drug delivery. Poor oral bioavailability results in variable concentrations of drugs in the plasma and variable pharmacological responses, in addition to higher product costs. The unique canine physiology, anatomy and biochemistry makes designing canine dosage forms a challenging exercise. This article reviews the physicochemical, physiological, pharmacokinetic, pharmacological and formulation factors that can influence the drug availability of the oral formulations in dogs in an effort to provide a source of data to aid development of canine drug products with superior bioavailability.  相似文献   

应用Taylors指数法则进行种间与种内分布格局的分析与数据转换     

夏基康 《南京农业大学学报》1987,(3)

Taylor＇s指数法则中的b值因种而有不同,表现十分稳定。但在有些情况下,在生活习性相近的不同种之间,b值却相同。另外,Taylor＇s参数b值尚因种在不同时期和虫态的种群而表现差异。  相似文献   

江泽民法治思想初探     

彭程甸 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,(1)

江泽民从建设社会主义市场经济和民主政治,维护国家长治久安的客观需要出发,继承与发展邓小平法治思想,提出了"依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家"的治国方略;江泽民法治思想的核心和最高成就是依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家;其法治思想的具体内容包括加强立法、依法行政、司法改革、普法教育、发展法律服务业.  相似文献   

Effect of feeding fermentable fiber on synthesis of total and mucosal protein in the intestine of the growing pig   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A.J. Libao-Mercado  C.L. Zhu  M.F. Fuller  M. Rademacher  B. Sve  C.F.M. de Lange 《Livestock Science》2007,109(1-3):125-128

In a previous study, a reduced efficiency of ileal digestible threonine (THR) use for body protein deposition was observed in growing pigs when pectin was included in the diet. This response was not due to increased physical endogenous ileal THR loss. Our aim was to explore the contribution of diet-induced increases in protein synthesis in the colon, especially mucins, to dietary THR requirements. Twelve barrows (21 kg mean BW) were fed either a cornstarch–soybean meal-based diet (Control) or Control with 12% pectin (Pectin). Pigs were given intravenously 1.5 mmol/kg BW of L-1-¹³C valine (40 mol%) to measure fractional and absolute synthesis rates (FSR, ASR, respectively) of mucosal and whole intestinal protein in the jejunum and colon. Dietary pectin inclusion increased plasma levels of glucose, isoleucine and glutamine (P < 0.05) but had no effect on insulin or urea nitrogen (P > 0.10). There were no differences in FSR and ASR of whole intestinal protein in jejunum and colon (P > 0.10). The FSR of mucosal proteins in colon, not in jejunum, was increased with dietary pectin supplementation (P < 0.05). Assuming mucosal protein mass is constant, these results imply that the higher protein synthesis in colon mucosa contributes to the reduced THR efficiency observed in pectin-supplemented diet.  相似文献   

仔猪精氨酸的内源合成及其影响因素     

郭秀兰  唐仁勇 《中国畜牧杂志》2007,43(23):45-48

由于精氨酸及其代谢产物具有广泛生物学作用,使得近年来研究者们在生理、生化和营养等方面对其作了大量的研究。母乳严重缺乏精氨酸,仔猪精氨酸内源合成对精氨酸的平衡起了重要作用,使得哺乳仔猪精氨酸的内源合成成为精氨酸营养的研究核心。通过对精氨酸内源合成路径和场所的了解,研究者们进一步研究了精氨酸内源合成的影响因素,主要有仔猪日龄、日粮中精氨酸的水平、乳酸盐和皮质醇的浓度等。本文就仔猪精氨酸内源合成的途径和场所、内源合成的量、影响因素以及精氨酸的需要量等进行了综述,重点阐述了精氨酸内源合成的影响因素。  相似文献   

仔猪大肠杆菌病三价蜂胶灭活疫苗猪体血清抗体消长规律     

范忠军  柴虹  朱万光  李士成 《吉林畜牧兽医》2007,28(8):11-12,15

采用大肠杆菌C83549(O149:K88ac)、C83644(O68:K99)、C83710(O9:987P)菌株制备抗原,以蜂胶为佐剂,研制仔猪大肠杆菌病三价蜂胶灭活疫苗,疫苗成品检验均符合相关要求。将疫苗免疫妊娠母猪并用凝集试验测定其所产仔猪的抗体消长规律,并研究疫苗免疫保护相关性。结果表明:妊娠母猪产前40d和15d各免疫1次所产仔猪母源抗体效价较高,仔猪在整个哺乳期都可以得到保护。同时也可运用产前30d和10d进行免疫接种方法。  相似文献   

五龙鹅早期血浆总蛋白质消长规律与成分研究     

刘光磊  孙健  王宝维  张旭辉  龙芳羽 《中国畜牧兽医》2006,33(12):14-16

本试验选用五龙鹅蛋用系与快长系各150只进行网床育肥试验,测定血浆总蛋白质含量,并进行PAGE电泳。结果显示:初生雏鹅血浆总蛋白质含量较高,随着日龄(1~90 d)增加呈先下降后升高趋势,以对数函数和抛物线函数分段拟合效果较佳,R2为0.9445、0.9568;血浆总蛋白质含量在性别间差异不显著,品系间差异显著。PAGE电泳结果表明:血浆中蛋白质种类在品系、性别间没有差异,随日龄的增加亦没有条带变化。清蛋白含量的变化是引起血浆总蛋白质含量变化的主要因素。  相似文献   

茚酮肟醚衍生物的合成与生物活性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

凌立志  柳爱平  陈灿  魏振中  尹笃林  王晓光 《农药学学报》2006,8(1):25-29

通过傅－克反应及环化、肟化、成醚等反应,合成了10个未见文献报道的茚酮肟醚类化合物,其结构均经1H NMR、IR、LC/MS及元素分析确证。初步生物活性测试结果表明,所合成的化合物具有明显的杀菌活性或杀虫活性,如在100 mg/L时,化合物 V1 对小麦白粉病菌Erysiphe graminis 的抑制率为 95.6%, V5 对粘虫Mythimna separata的致死率为100%。  相似文献