几种利用乳中尿素氮浓度估测尿氮排泄量模型的评价     

李鹏 《中国奶牛》2011,(22):11-14

本文利用34组国内外报道的荷斯坦牛乳中尿素氮浓度和尿氮排泄量的实测数据，对目前提出的部分利用MUN估测尿氮排泄量的模型进行了比较。结果表明，Zhai（2005）提出的模型[UN（g/d）：10．1×MUN（mg／dL）＋47.3]预测效果较好（P〉0．05）。划分MUN浓度范围分别建立模型可能会提高预测的准确度。此外，根据34组数据做简单回归：UN（g/d）=12．78×MUN（mg/d1）＋28．15（n=34，R2=0．59）。  相似文献   

Effect of Aerosol OT and Paraformaldehyde Supplement on the Voluntary Intake,Digestion and Metabolism of Late-pregnant Ewe Fed with Ground Diet     

LEI Cheng-hong  LUO Qiu-jiang  CHEN Yong  LI Wei-dong  CHENG Zhi-ze 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):121-127

The Small-tail Han ewes with 3 years old, (48.7±2.0)kg body weight, carring the multi-lamb gene, were fed with the same diet, mating after one month.18 pregnant ewes were selected and divided into 3 groups(groups 1(control group), 2 and 3).From 90 days of pregnancy, groups 2 and 3 were supplemented with aerosol OT(800 mg/kg) and paraformaldehyde(300 mg/kg), respectively, and the experiments of digestion and metabolism were carried on from 121 to 130 days of pregnancy to study the effect of aerosol OT and paraformaldehyde supplements on the voluntary intake, digestion and metabolism, lambing of late-pregnant ewes.The results showed that when fed with aerosol OT, the voluntary intake of dry matter was increased by 13.0%(P<0.01);The amount of digestion of DM, OM, CP, cellulose and GE was increased by 12.4%(P<0.05), 14.4%(P<0.01), 23.2%(P<0.01), 15.2%(P>0.05) and 27.4%(P<0.01), respectively;The retention of N, Ca and P was increased by 31.1%(P<0.01), 48.5%(P<0.01) and 31.9%(P<0.01), respectively;The serum triglyceride and free fatty acid content tended to decrease;but the apparent digestibility of the dietary nutrients were not significantly affected(P>0.05);The loss of ewe postpartum weight was reduced by 61.9%(P<0.01), a nest of lamb weight was increased by 4.2%(P>0.05).In the condition of feeding paraformaldehyde, the voluntary intake of dry matter was increased by 12.6%(P<0.01);The amount of digestion of DM, OM, CP, cellulose and GE was increased by 15.4%(P<0.01), 16.2%(P<0.01), 22.4%(P<0.01), 14.2%(P>0.05) and 29.0%(P<0.01), respectively;The retention of N, Ca and P was increased by 33.5%(P<0.01), 48.9%(P<0.01) and 36.3%(P<0.01), respectively;But the apparent digestibility of the dietary nutrients were no significantly affected(P>0.05);The serum β-hydroxybutrate and free fatty acid content tended to decrease;The loss of ewe postpartum weight was reduced by 57.1%(P<0.01), a nest of lamb weight was increased by 11.1%(P<0.05).This study showed that by feeding aerosol OT or paraformaldehyde, the intake, digestibility of Ca, P and N could be improved in late-pregnant ewe, the body weight loss, body fat mobilization could be reduced, and the birth weight of litter could be increased.  相似文献   

Hypothermia in Uremic Dogs and Cats          下载免费PDF全文

E. Kabatchnick  C. Langston  B. Olson  K.E. Lamb 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2016,30(5):1648-1654

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Effect of urea supplementation on performance and safety in diets of Dorper crossbred sheep          下载免费PDF全文

B. Wang  T. Ma  K.‐D. Deng  C.‐G. Jiang  Q.‐Y. Diao 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(5):902-910

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dietary urea in sheep rations having a 50:50 concentrate:roughage ratio. Sixty‐four Dorper × thin‐tailed Han crossbred ram lambs with an average body weight of 30.8 (±0.02) kg were randomly divided into four groups of 16 sheep each, and each group was fed one of the following diets: a basal diet (CON), or CON supplemented with 0.5% (0.5UTM), 1.5% (1.5UTM) or 2.5% (2.5UTM) urea. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, non‐carcass offals, meat quality and peptic tissue lesions were assayed. The average daily weight gains for CON, 0.5UTM, 1.5UTM and 2.5UTM were 216, 218, 200 and 170 g, respectively, with the CON and 0.5UTM groups higher than 2.5UTM group (p < 0.05). Sheep from the 2.5UTM treatment had a significantly lower dry matter intake (1.29 kg/day) than those from the CON and 0.5UTM treatments (1.42 and 1.43 kg/day, p < 0.05), and the feed conversion ratio in the 2.5UTM group was the highest (p < 0.05). Carcass characteristics, including shrunk body weight, empty body weight, hot carcass weight, dress percentage, and the absolute or relative weight (% body weight) of heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, were not altered by the treatments (p > 0.05). The muscular pH of 2.5UTM was higher than that of CON (5.68 vs. 5.52, p < 0.05), and shear force in 0.5UTM was lower compared with CON and 2.5UTM (p < 0.05). The anatomical structure lesions in kidneys became more serious with the increasing dietary urea concentrations, with the 2.5UTM animals showing the most severe lesions compared with CON animals. Therefore, supplementary urea as a non‐protein nitrogen source for sheep should not exceed 1.5% of ration having a 50:50 concentrate:roughage ratio to ensure efficacy and safety.  相似文献   

论碾压混凝土坝上游面喷丙乳砂浆的防渗作用     

林诚魁 《中国农村水利水电》1995,(10)

碾压混凝土具有施工速度快，水泥用量少，投资省等明显的优点。国内的理论研究和工程实践都取得了突飞猛进的进展，在防渗问题方面也进行了卓有成效的探索，如福建省几座已建成的碾压混凝土坝均采用不同的防渗类型。文章结合福建省重点工程连江山仔水利枢纽工程碾压混凝土坝的施工情况，介绍了能够充分发挥碾压混凝土坝快速施工特点的悬臂钢模、改性混凝土的施工方法，论述了喷丙乳砂浆作为碾压混凝土坝上游主防渗体与这一施工特点相统一所具有的优越性。  相似文献   

几种二氮氧化喹恶啉甲醛新衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性的研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

马敬中  李健洪  游红  何进  江洪 《华中农业大学学报》2002,21(1):91-94

合成了5种二氮氧化喹恶啉甲醛的新衍生物并用HNMR谱和元素分析对其结构进行了表征。用新的化合物对5种常见的植物病菌进行了抑菌活性并进行了抑菌活性和结构关系的初步探讨。  相似文献   

无色酚醛胶配方的遴选     

张士成  杜洪双  唐朝发 《东北林业大学学报》2006,34(1):69-71

根据特许公报(B2)昭62-27114的专利,用三聚氰胺甲醛尿素树脂改性酚醛树脂,利用多元统计分析的方法和科学的分析软件Mathlab,通过多元线性回归来确定各因素(三聚氰胺、尿素、甲醛、苯酚)合成三聚氰胺甲醛尿素初期缩合树脂(A)和酚醛初期缩合树脂的水平。再通过正交分析来确定最佳配方方案。最后确定此方案合成的胶粘剂压制的胶合板强度满足国家标准对一类板要求。颜色达到了脲醛胶压制胶合板的白度。热压温度为110～120℃。每毫米板厚的热压时间为20～25s。甲醛释放量满足国家标准E1级的要求。  相似文献   

铁路轨枕复合材料组分的分析     

肖生苓  陈玉霄 《东北林业大学学报》2006,34(6):90-91

经对铁路轨枕复合材料各组分功能、性质及要求等的分析研究,确定木质剩余物为复合材料的主要增强材料,玻璃纤维为辅助增强材料,酚醛树脂为基体材料,工业高炉灰渣为填充材料,以偶联剂作为界面改质助剂。该组分满足使用上的性能要求,减少对环境的污染,节约资源和能源,经济性能良好。  相似文献   

尿素及其衍生物与磷脂之间的相互作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘海萍  王文君  安秀林 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》2006,22(2):16-18

用差示扫描量热和LB膜研究了尿素及其衍生物与磷脂之间的相互作用.结果表明,尿素及其衍生物都可以稳定层状液晶相,而且都可以和磷脂直接作用.尿素是通过形成氢键与磷脂头基作用,而DMU和TMU是通过插入磷脂双分子膜的界面部分与磷脂作用.  相似文献   

大孔吸附树脂提取多杀菌素的方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡西洲  贺玉平  戴经元  林开春 《华中农业大学学报》2006,25(4):397-399

采用大孔树脂吸附法提取多杀菌素。通过树脂选型,筛选出XAD-4作为多杀菌素提取的吸附剂;吸附最适pH值为11.0,流速为1/6(1/min),加入2%氯化钠;采用丙酮梯度解吸,总收率达64.7%。  相似文献