香蕉茎叶对母牛繁殖性能影响的研究          下载免费PDF全文

张继才  杨世平  刘建勇  高月娥  和占星  金显栋  付美芬  杨凯  王安奎  黄必志 《中国牛业科学》2022,48(2):18-21

[目的]为研究香蕉茎叶对母牛繁殖性能的影响,[方法]采用比较法,对饲喂香蕉茎叶和玉米秸秆青贮能繁母牛间的繁殖性能及犊牛的生长发育的差异进行了对比。[结果]研究结果表明,在相同的饲养管理条件下两组母牛的繁殖性能和犊牛的生长发育情况无明显差异。[结论]与肉牛常规饲料——玉米秸秆青贮相比,长期饲喂香蕉茎叶青贮饲料对能繁母牛繁殖性能、对胎儿和犊牛的生长发育不会产生不良影响,可以部分或完全替代玉米秸秆饲料,来降低母牛的生产成本,提高母牛的养殖效益。  相似文献   

香蕉、大蕉、粉蕉胚性愈伤组织的诱导     

张秀枝  叶惠玲  叶锦华 《农业与技术》2007,27(5):66-69

本文分别以大蕉、香蕉、粉蕉的未成熟雄花为材料,取其幼嫩花序和花序轴薄片作外植体,研究了不同浓度的2,4-D、6-BA、KT、IAA、NAA对其胚性愈伤组织的诱导和增殖的影响及诱导过程的一系列反应。结果表明,前胚性性愈伤的诱导难易程度为:大蕉难于香蕉,粉蕉最难,胚性愈伤组织相似。诱导前胚性愈伤组织适宜的培养基配方,大蕉为:MS 6-BA4.0 2,4-D1.;香蕉为:MS BA6.0 2,4-D2.0;粉蕉的配方和香蕉一样。诱导胚性愈伤组织适宜的培养基配方MA IAA1.0 2,4-D4.0 NAA1.0。增殖适宜的培养基,大蕉为:MS 6-BA3.0 2,4-D0.5。香蕉为:MA IAA1.0 2,4-D4.0 NAA1.0粉蕉的配方和香蕉一样。  相似文献   

保水剂在香蕉枯萎病药剂防治上的运用效果     

王忠全  方健葵  陈崎林  吴应超  刘常坤 《江西农业大学学报》2007,29(6):933-936

香蕉枯萎病化学防治的理论和应用研究,是香蕉枯萎病综合防治体系的重要内容之一。试验研究中,采用在香蕉枯萎病杀菌剂掺入农用保水剂,并用于接种了FOC4的香蕉盆栽中,进行保水剂对杀菌剂的药效保持情况的试验研究,通过盆栽试验和田间药效试验得到使用保水剂和不使用保水剂的杀菌剂在香蕉枯萎病防治效果上具有显著的差异。结果表明保水剂能够较好的保持住杀菌剂药效,延长有效期,从而为香蕉枯萎病的防治工作提供了另一有效的防治措施。  相似文献   

香蕉条斑病毒CP区基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的融合表达     

邱世明  庄军  刘志昕 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(23):7108-7109

依据锌指结构在BSVCP上的可能位置合成了2条引物,通过PCR扩增得到长约640 bp的目的片段;将目的片段与质粒pET28 b(+)连接,构建了含BSVCP区基因的融合蛋白原核表达载体pET28b-BSVCP;克隆测序以确定其阅读编码框的正确性,然后用正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),并诱导表达;经IPTG诱导后,出现一特异的约30 kDa融合蛋白质表达条带。  相似文献   

海南岛香蕉园砖红壤养分限制因子的研究     

杨苞梅  林电  翟立芳  吴多能 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(1)

针对海南岛香蕉园花岗岩发育的砖红壤的养分限制因子及其亏缺程度目前尚不清楚,笔者试验采用土壤养分状况系统研究法来开展研究。研究结果如下:(1)砖红壤对各养分的吸附固定能力大小顺序为:B>S>Cu>K>Zn;(2)高粱盆栽试验中养分亏缺程度为:N>Zn>B>Mg>S>K>Mo>Ca>Cu;(3)香蕉盆栽试验中养分亏缺程度为:N>Mg>Zn>K>Ca>S>Mo>B;(4)N是第一限制因子。这充分说明土壤肥力贫瘠,应当加强土壤所缺且香蕉所需的养分的施用,方能提高土壤肥力,从而实现香蕉的平衡施肥;同时证明土壤养分状况系统研究法确实可以很好地用来评价土壤肥力。  相似文献   

香蕉不同器官中NPK含量及其积累规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘芳  喻建刚  樊小林  王孝强 《果树学报》2011,(2):340-343

为探讨香蕉体内氮磷钾的含量及分布特点,采用整株肢解法,研究了香蕉不同生育期根、球茎、假茎、叶及果、果轴的氮、磷和钾含量.结果表明,不同生育时期,香蕉根系、假茎、球茎、叶、果实和果轴6个器官中的氮磷钾含量与分布不同.在香蕉抽蕾前,氮分布为叶＞球茎＞假茎＞根系,磷为假茎＞叶＞球茎＞根系,钾为假茎＞根系＞叶＞球茎;抽蕾后,氮...  相似文献   

Effect of a multispecies nematode population on the root, corm, and shoot growth of East African Musa genotypes     

Hannington H. Mukasa  David Ocan  Dirk De Waele  Patrick R. Rubaihayo  Guy Blomme 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,43(2):229-235

A study to determine the impact of a multispecies nematode population on the root, corm, and shoot growth of East African Musa genotypes was carried out. Eight genotypes comprising the plantain “Gonja” (Musa AAB group), the dessert banana “Sukali Ndizi” (AAB), the beer banana “Kayinja” (ABB), and five East African Highland bananas (AAA-EA) were assessed at flower emergence of the plant crop. Root damage and plant growth characteristics were assessed on both infected and noninfected plants. This study showed that Radopholus similis and Helicotylenchus multicinctus were recovered in highest numbers from infected mother plants. Significantly (P<0.05) higher shoot and root damage was observed in the infested plot compared to the noninfested plot. The differences in nematode damage observed among the different Musa genotypes confirm the variability in susceptibility to nematodes. Most of the East African Highland bananas and “Gonja” had a significant reduction in root system size. In addition, toppling and lengthening of the period to flower emergence of the plant crop was much more pronounced in these genotypes. In contrast to previous reports, this study indicated that a multispecies nematode infection significantly (P<0.05) reduced shoot and root growth of “Kayinja”. “Sukali Ndizi”, however, was observed to be tolerant to nematode infection as a small reduction in the root system size was associated with a negligible effect on the corm and shoot growth characteristics. Therefore, the percentage reduction in root and shoot growth due to nematode infection is not constant but depends on the plant genotype.  相似文献   

腐胺对香蕉果实后熟进程的影响     

张艳艳  崔雨凝  赵梦囡 《安徽农业科学》2015,(26):361-363

[目的]研究外源腐胺对香蕉后熟进程的影响.[方法]以顺德中把大蕉为试验材料,研究腐胺对香蕉后熟进程的影响,并对其机理进行了初步分析.[结果]试验表明,5 mmol/L腐胺显著廷缓采后香蕉的后熟进程,果皮褪绿转黄推迟3d,有效维持果皮细胞膜的完整性,显著抑制果实软化,降低果肉可溶性固形物的上升,初步分析其作用机理之一是降低了呼吸强度,对呼吸高峰的到来时机没有显著影响.[结论]研究可为香蕉的采后保鲜提供参考.  相似文献   

Effect of Juglone on Active Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Enzymes in Susceptible and Partially Resistant Banana Cultivars to Black Leaf Streak Disease     

A.?El HadramiEmail author  D.?Kone  P.?Lepoivre 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2005,113(3):241-254

The black leaf streak disease (BLSD), caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis, is the most destructive disease of bananas and plantains around the world. Breeding for resistance is the most promising strategy to fight this disease especially in small farmer plantations. Mycosphaerella fijiensis produces many phytotoxins such as juglone, which can be used, jointly with field and inoculations under controlled conditions, for screening banana cultivars for BLSD-resistance. This non-host specific phytotoxin has been shown to act on chloroplasts and disturbs the proton electrochemical gradient across the plasmalemma membrane. Moreover, an involvement of the oxidative burst during the interaction has been suggested. The present study was carried out using two cultivars that differed for either their juglone-responses or their resistance to BLSD (cv. Grande Naine susceptible to BLSD and juglone and cv. Fougamou partially resistant to BLSD and highly tolerant to juglone). The production of active oxygen species (AOS) and the enhancement of the enzymatic and/or non-enzymatic AOS-scavenging systems were investigated after treatment of the two cultivars with juglone. The time-course of AOS-production and AOS-scavenging was shown to be the key difference between these two tested cultivars after treatment with juglone. Thus, an early release of AOS (O₂⁻ radical and H₂O₂) and a quick stimulation of a preferment anti-oxidant system (superoxide dismutases, catalases, and peroxidases) was observed for cv. Fougamou as compared to cv. Grande Naine for which a late and weak generation of AOS accompanied by a late stimulation of the anti-oxidant systems were detected.  相似文献   

香蕉植株内生细菌群落的PCR-DGGE分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘菲菲  李赤  刘勇勤  于莉 《果树学报》2012,(2):235-240

以健康香蕉植株和感染香蕉枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense(FOC)后的香蕉植株的根茎叶组织为材料,提取样品中的总DNA,扩增细菌的16S rDNA的V3可变区,对扩增产物进行DGGE电泳分析,并对其中18条优势条带进行切胶回收、克隆测序和系统发育分析。结果表明,香蕉健株与病株各组织中所含内生细菌的种群丰富度为根部>假茎>叶片;感病植株组织内生细菌种类比健康植株丰富;BLAST结果为大部分克隆序列与已知细菌16SrDNA基因序列的同源性较高(94%~100%),分别归属于蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、变形杆菌门(Proteobacterium)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和绿菌门(Chlorobi)7大类群;其中一个序列同源性较低(91%),可能代表新的分类单元。  相似文献