Interactions between soil scarification and Norway spruce seedling types     

Karin Johansson  Urban Nilsson  H. Lee Allen 《New Forests》2007,33(1):13-27

Interactions between scarification treatments and seedling types of Norway spruce were examined at two different locations in southern Sweden. The scarification treatments were not scarified control, mounding and soil inversion and the seedling types were a 10 week-old containerized seedling (mini seedling), a 2 year-old containerized seedling and a 2 year-old hybrid seedling, grown as a containerized seedling the first year and as a bare-root seedling the second year. Site preparation intensity had a greater effect on the mini seedlings. The results indicated that mini seedlings established faster in the soil inversion treatment compared to the larger seedling types. At the same seedling age, the mini seedlings had faster or similar growth rate as the containerized and the hybrid seedlings regardless of scarification treatment. Although mini seedlings grew as well as or even better than larger seedlings if they were successfully established, they were more sensitive to their planting environment and proper handling was critical. Problems with frost heaving and competing vegetation have to be taken into consideration when choosing site preparation method and seedling type.  相似文献   

整地施肥对I-69杨人工林生长效应的研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

李贻铨  陈道东  徐清彦  蒋建屏  张道引  姬立春  光吉成 《林业科学研究》1990,3(5):24-440

在淮北平原宿县,通过大穴整地、施肥改良砂姜黑土、营造Ⅰ-69杨的五年试验证明,大穴整地当年效应明显(径、高增长19.8%、91.8%);头二年肥效不显;第三年起N肥、有机肥、N×有机肥交互作用效应极显著(材积增加77%),施P+K肥效应较差,N+K肥和N+P肥经济效益较高,投入/产出为1/6.22和1/3.78;材积增加60%和58%。整地加施肥综合效益明显,有效施肥占综合效益85.1%～88.8%。  相似文献   

桃金娘澄清果汁的研制     

刘芳  邓毓芳 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(4)

对桃金娘澄清果汁的加工工艺进行试验研究，是在对桃金娘果实的主要化学成分及其加工特性进行分析的基础上进行的，主要包括多种果汁澄清方法的对比试验研究以及采用正交试验与模糊综合评判相结合的方法所进行的果汁配方优化组合研究并研制出了桃金娘澄清果汁的最优配方及科学合理的加工工艺．  相似文献   

金莲花植物成分及其药剂的研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴利霞  黄金祥  崔同 《河北林果研究》2004,19(4):392-396

综述了金莲花的植物学及植物化学、成分分析、药理作用、临床应用及制剂等方面的研究状况，并对目前研究存在的问题及以后的发展前景进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Effects of different soil treatments on growth and net nitrogen uptake of newly planted Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings     

Fredrik Nordborg  Urban Nilsson  Gran rlander 《Forest Ecology and Management》2003,180(1-3):571-582

Five soil treatments in a 4-year-old clearcut in southern Sweden affected biomass increase and net nitrogen uptake by planted Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings through their on net mineralisation and root growth. The patch soil treatments studied were: (i) soil inversion in an old clearcut; (ii) mineral soil from the clearcut remaining, (iii) mineral soil from the clearcut with fertiliser application during the first season; (iv) mineral soil from a nearby uncut forest replacing the clearcut mineral soil; and (v) an untreated control. Growth increased in seedlings in treatments (i) and (iii), but growth in soil treatments with humus removal was not better than that of seedlings in untreated soil. High N uptake early in the first growing season resulted in increased growth during this season in contrast to late N uptake that resulted in a high N concentration in the seedlings after the first growing season. This in turn led to a high growth rate during the next growing season. Generally, both root growth and net N mineralisation were positively correlated to N uptake in the soil treatments. Therefore, a combination of low net N mineralisation and poor root growth as a result of high soil density appears to explain the low N uptake in seedlings in undisturbed soil. The importance of competition with field vegetation for N and water was not clear. Net mineralisation was larger in soil treatments where the humus layer was retained than where it was removed. Net N mineralisation in soil from old clearcuts was the same as in soil from fresh clearcuts.  相似文献   

高质量整地是生态经济沟建设成败的基础     

靳洪年 《河北林果研究》1989,(Z1)

本文在总结了易县山区治理的经验教训后,认为高质量整地是生态经济沟建设成败的基础,并介绍了该县高质量整地的具体作法,以及坚持高质量整地所取得的显著效益。  相似文献   

产苦马豆素疯草内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis原生质体的制备和再生     

张蕾蕾  何生虎  余永涛  赵清梅  葛松 《动物医学进展》2015,(2):53-58

以产苦马豆素内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis NX-FEL001为供试菌株,研究了培养方式、菌龄、酶解时间和酶解温度等,对U.oxytropis原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,U.oxytropis菌丝在质量分数为10g/L纤维素酶+10g/L蜗牛酶+1g/L溶壁酶组成的复合酶溶液,35℃恒温,80r/min振荡孵育3h左右,原生质体释放量最高;原生质体在YCM培养基上,22℃培养9d可以再生形成菌落,培养15d其再生率可达8.5%;原生质体在YCM培养基上再生后其菌落颜色与野生型U.oxytropis不一致,呈现白色;菌丝形态与野生型U.oxytropis相一致,经检测再生后菌丝仍然能够产生苦马豆素。U.oxytropis原生质体的制备,将为进行疯草内生真菌的遗传转化和基因操作研究提供重要工具,为进一步开展疯草内生真菌合成苦马豆素的分子调控机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

木毒蛾核多角体病毒（LxNPV）杀虫剂：Ⅱ.制剂的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林继强 《福建林业科技》1995,22(3):51-54

通过室人工饲毒养虫并结合林间防治木毒蛾，回收病死虫尸，获取毒源，添加各种辅助剂，配制成９０１－１可湿性粉剂和９０１－２乳剂，进行林间大面积防治木毒蛾试验，１０天防治效果达８０％以上。实验表明，丙酮－乳糖共沉法回木毒蛾核多角体病毒，回收率可达８０．１７％。  相似文献   

辽宁西部半干旱地区油松和樟子松整地造林效果分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

潘兴 《防护林科技》2015,(4):22-23,32

通过分析油松和樟子松整地造林对土壤理化性质的影响及造林成活率的调查,对辽宁西部半干旱地区油松和樟子松整地造林效果进行了试验研究。结果表明:整地比对照提高造林成活率22.4~25.1个百分点,保存率提高18.0~19.5个百分点,整地造林效果显著;造林整地后土壤容重降低6.62%~12.58%,土壤孔隙度增加25.13%~32.89%,土壤全氮提高45.92%~61.60%,速效氮提高7.87%~38.05%,速效磷提高5.02%~36.33%,速效钾提高16.35%~46.22%,不同整地方式均能改善土壤的理化性质。  相似文献   

3种整地方式下尾巨桉林分生物量动态及其与土壤水分的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

石驭天  魏国余  王志超  刘国粹  杜阿朋 《桉树科技》2015,(3):22-27

对3种整地方式下的尾巨桉林分生长和林地土壤水分进行了监测,通过分析各林地的林分单株平均生物量及林地土壤水分的变化,探讨二者的相互关系,以期为合理评估整地对尾巨桉林分生长和水分利用效率的影响提供科学依据。研究结果表明：随着林龄的增长,3种整地方式下尾巨桉林分单株总生物量和各器官生物量均呈增加趋势,其树干和树根所占比例逐渐增加,而树枝和树叶所占比例呈减小趋势。在幼龄期(16个月之前),全垦条件下的尾巨桉林分生长量最大,18个月后带垦的林分生长量最大;3种整地方式下的尾巨桉林地土壤水分的季节变化格局相似,与天然降水分布基本保持一致。3种整地方式中穴垦尾巨桉林地土壤有较高含水率且显著大于全垦和带垦的(P<0.05),全垦与带垦之间差异不显著;3种整地方式下尾巨桉林分单株平均生物量与耗水量之间均呈显著正相关,利用3块林分单株平均生长量及对应时间的耗水量得到了尾巨桉林分单株生长量与林分耗水量的拟合方程。  相似文献