Hydraulic-hydrological simulations of canal-command for irrigation water management     

R. Singh  J.C. Refsgaard  L. Yde  G.H. Jørgensen  M. Thorsen 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1997,11(3):185-213

A modelling system that combines the hydraulic simulations of the canal and hydrological simulations of the irrigated command is introduced. It uses MIKE 11 and MIKE SHE, two well-established modelling systems, for the hydraulic and hydrological simulations respectively. In addition, it also has an irrigation scheduling module and a crop growth module. The modelling system is applied to the Mahanadi Reservoir Irrigation Scheme, a large irrigation project in Central India. The results show that presently a significant amount of water is wasted in the command during the monsoon season. It is demonstrated that the minimization of this wastage could lead to a substantial crop production in the subsequent dry season. Furthermore, the simulations illustrate the versatility of the modelling system for planning and analysing the various aspects of an irrigation project.  相似文献   

我国植保机械及施药技术现状与发展趋势   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

张玲  戴奋奋 《中国农机化》2002,(6):34-35

阐述了我国植保机械及施药技术的现状,分析了我国施药技术中存在的问题以及与国外植保机械发展水平的差距,并提出了发展趋势。  相似文献   

Agricultural practice changes with cultivating genetically modified herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape     

F. Graef  U. Stachow  A. Werner  G. Schütte 《Agricultural Systems》2007

To facilitate weed suppression, oilseed rape or canola (Brassica napus) has been genetically modified (GM) over the last two decades to incorporate herbicide tolerance (HT). The introduction of oilseed rape in commercial agriculture raises concerns about potential adverse agronomic and environmental effects linked to both the genetic modification and altered agricultural practice. How will this new crop modify the existing cropping practice? What are the potential agro-environmental implications of its introduction? This paper analyses and schematises recorded and conceivable agricultural practice changes with GMHT oilseed rape introduction and its likely agro-environmental effects. It develops a conceptual systematics of influencing factors, subsequent practice changes and likely agro-environmental effects. The results can be used to design the mandatory monitoring of adverse GM crop effects.  相似文献   

杨凌区降雨对作物生长适应性的模糊分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴淑芳  吴普特  冯浩  牛文全  张华 《灌溉排水学报》2002,21(1):22-25

依据模糊数学理论 ,采用模糊综合评判方法 ,从降雨“适量”、“适时”和“有效程度”3个指标出发 ,就杨凌区降水资源对农作物生长发育适应性做了评价分析 ,并提出降雨对作物生长的适宜度模型。通过实地调查与计算分析 ,该模型较好地反映了杨凌区主要作物对该区降雨特征的适宜能力 ,同时也较好地反映了本区降雨资源的地域特征 ,为该地区农作物合理布局决策提供了科学依据  相似文献   

陈垓引黄灌区渠系优化配水研究     

周振民 《中国农村水利水电》1992,(6)

该文以系统工程的原理方法,结合山东省陈垓引黄灌区北二干渠系统实际情况,分别以灌溉净效益最大和轮灌时间最短为目标,建立了作物最优种植面积和渠系优化配水模型,应用计算机求解,取得了满意的作物优化布局和优化配水成果。实践证明,本项成果在节水、灌溉增产、提高灌区科学管理水平等方面都有着十分重要的作用。  相似文献   

提高拖拉机覆盖件模具曲面加工精度的研究     

黄晓峰 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2005,(3):41-42,45

通过拖拉机覆盖件模具的加工,分析了CAM软件在进行覆盖件模具数控程序设计时,影响曲面加工质量的相关因素;从刀具、加工方法、进退刀方式和切削参数等方面介绍了提高曲面加工精度和采取的改进措施。  相似文献   

石家庄污灌区污水灌溉技术的研究   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

黄爽  张仁铎  程晓如  邵东国 《灌溉排水学报》2003,22(5):29-34

分析了国内外污水灌溉的研究和发展,以石家庄市污灌区为研究对象,在分析预测未来30年污水水质水量特点的基础上,采用不同的灌水技术,利用环境容量法,分析预测了在不同务件下土壤和作物中重金属和石油类浓度的发展以及相应的污清水的灌溉需水量。针对该灌区土壤现状和污水水质特点,提出了建议的合理污水灌溉技术,以保证以土壤为中心的生态系统的可持续发展。  相似文献   

河北二季作区马铃薯节水灌溉研究初报     

樊建英  相丛超  封志明  李东玉  张淑青  麻永红 《中国瓜菜》2021,(4):75-78

为研究河北二季作区马铃薯整个生育期不同灌水量对其生长发育的影响,以该地主栽品种为材料,根据不同生育期需水规律,设定5个不同水量梯度的滴灌处理和1个常规沟灌处理(CK);调查分析了不同处理间物候期、重要农艺性状、病害发生情况和产量等相关指标。结果表明,处理3(采用滴灌模式,水量为110 m3)与常规沟灌相比,马铃薯生长势、总产量和商品薯产量无显著差异,生育期提前,病害较轻,商品薯率提高7.2%,节水35.41%,综合表现优于其他处理,为试验地区最佳灌水量。  相似文献   

湖北省大别丘陵区土壤侵蚀及其保护的研究     

杨补勤  王庆云 《华中农业大学学报》1989,8(4):364-368

  相似文献   

Evaluation of immobilizing agents as soil quality conditioners in addition to their metal(loid) immobilizing effect     

Chaw Su LWIN  Mina LEE  Young-Nam KIM  Gary OWENS  Kwon-Rae KIM 《土壤圈》2022,32(2):307-316

In trace metal (TM)-contaminated agricultural soils, management of TM availability is important for safe crop production. In addition, maintenance or improvement of soil quality is vital for sustainable crop cultivation. Decreased TM phytoavailability and increased soil quality can be achieved by the application of various immobilizing agents to soil, which can supply both macronutrients and organic matter. This study investigated the long-term influences of four common immobilizing agents on so...  相似文献