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11.
为研究表皮生长因子（EGF）和胰岛素（Insulin）对牛卵母细胞体外发育的影响以及体细胞共培养对体外受精胚胎体外发育的影响,将获取的牛卵泡卵母细胞在含有30μg,LEGF或50mg／L Insulin或30μg／LEGF＋50mg／L Insulin的成熟培养液中进行成熟培养,比较不同生长因子对牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精的影响;将受精卵用颗粒细胞单层培养系统或牛输卵管上皮细胞单层培养系统进行体外培养,比较体细胞共培养系统对体外受精胚胎体外发育的影响。结果表明,成熟培养液中添加30μg／LEGF或者30μg／LEGF＋50mg／L Insulin可以显著提高卵母细胞的成熟率和受精后的卵裂率（P〈0．05）;输卵管上皮细胞共培养系统可以显著提高受精后的囊胚发育率（P〈0．05）,可以用于牛体外受精胚胎的体外培养。 相似文献
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猪表皮生长因子基因的遗传变异及其与产仔性状的相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过建立两次PCR扩增分型法,分析猪表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor,EGF)基因第3内含子上的875bp插入片段在13个中外不同繁殖性能的猪种中的遗传变异,以及EGF基因在白色杜洛克×二花脸资源家系180头F2母猪中与繁殖性状的相关性。结果表明,不同类型中国地方猪种与西方商业猪种在EGF基因位点上存在偏态分布。在资源家系中该位点对总产仔数、产活仔数和断奶活仔数无显著影响(P0.05);尽管BB基因型的产活仔数和断奶活仔数分别比AA型多1.74和0.46头,但BB型的个体太少,各基因型间的均值差异不显著(P0.05);虽然产活仔数的a值和d值分别达到0.87和1.24头,但该基因位点的加性效应和显性效应并不明显。因此,需要利用更多的SNP位点和更多样本进一步了解EGF基因与繁殖性状的关联性。 相似文献
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EGF在哺乳动物卵母细胞体外受精中的作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的]为卵母细胞的生长发育创造更加适宜的环境。[方法]对EGF的理化特性、作用机理及其在卵母细胞体外培养、体外受精和早期胚胎发育中的作用进行阐述。[结果]EGF、IGF和TGF等生长因子在哺乳动物卵母细胞体外培养中起很重要的作用,尤其是在无血清培养条件下。生长因子可大大提高卵母细胞的成熟率和受精率,并对受精卵的发育有很大的促进作用。在众多生长因子中研究的最多的就是EGF。EGF能够促进卵母细胞减数分裂、卵丘细胞扩散,调节卵母细胞胞质成熟。[结论]对EGF的深入研究对于提高哺乳动物卵子的体外成熟率、体外受精率以及胎儿的发育都具有重大意义,为体外受精等技术和胚胎工程的发展提高可靠的保障。但对清楚了解EGF及其受体的性质和作用机制仍存在很多问题,且对表皮生长因子对体外受精的作用研究较少。 相似文献
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The association between the presence of EGF binding and its associated tyrosine kinase activity was investigated in the hepatic membranes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Time course experiments indicted that the binding of EGF to hepatic membranes was temperature dependent and resulted in increased phosphorylation of membrane components. The phosphorylation reaction was dependent on the presence of divalent ions (Mg2+ and Mn2+) but not monovalent ions (Na+ and K+) or calcium. Western blot analysis of phosphorylated trout membranes indicated protein bands at 150 and 180 kDa which is similar to that observed in mammals. Use of specific substrates and protein kinase inhibitors also indicated that the increase in EGF stimulated phosphorylation was related to an increase in tyrosine kinase activity. These data support the hypothesis that trout have an EGF-like receptor that has binding and biological activities similar to that observed in mammalian species. 相似文献
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Timofey V. Malyarenko Olesya S. Malyarenko Alla A. Kicha Anatoly I. Kalinovsky Pavel S. Dmitrenok Natalia V. Ivanchina 《Marine drugs》2022,20(3)
Sea stars or starfish (class Asteroidea) and holothurians or sea cucumbers (class Holothuroidea), belonging to the phylum Echinodermata (echinoderms), are characterized by different sets of glycosidic metabolites: the steroid type in starfish and the triterpene type in holothurians. However, herein we report the isolation of eight new triterpene glycosides, pacificusosides D–K (1–3, 5–9) along with the known cucumarioside D (4), from the alcoholic extract of the Far Eastern starfish Solaster pacificus. The isolated new compounds are closely related to the metabolites of sea cucumbers, and their structures of 1–3 and 5–9 were determined by extensive NMR and ESIMS techniques. Compounds 2, 5, and 8 have a new type of tetrasaccharide chain with a terminal non-methylated monosaccharide unit. Compounds 3, 6, and 9 contain another new type of tetrasaccharide chain, having 6-O-SO3-Glc as one of the sugar units. The cytotoxic activity of 1–9 against non-cancerous mouse epidermal cells JB6 Cl41 and human melanoma cell lines SK-MEL-2, SK-MEL-28, and RPMI-7951 was determined by MTS assay. Compounds 1, 3, 4, 6, and 9 showed potent cytotoxicity against these cell lines, but the cancer selectivity (SI > 9) was observed only against the SK-MEL-2 cell line. Compounds 1, 3, 4, 6, and 9 at the non-toxic concentration of 0.1 μM significantly inhibited neoplastic cell transformation of JB6 Cl41 cells induced by chemical carcinogens (EGF, TPA) or ionizing radiation (X-rays and UVB). Moreover, compounds 1 and 4 at the non-toxic concentration of 0.1 µM possessed the highest inhibiting activity on colony formation among the investigated compounds and decreased the colonies number of SK-MEL-2 cells by 64% and 70%, respectively. Thus, triterpene glycosides 1 and 4 can be considered as prospective cancer-preventive and anticancer-compound leaders. 相似文献
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IGF-1和EGF对辽宁绒山羊初级毛囊体外培养的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究不同剂量的IGF-1和EGF对辽宁绒山羊毛囊体外生长及毛囊形态的影响,采用显微分离法分离绒山羊初级毛囊,分别测定不同浓度IGF-1(0.1,1,10,100ng·mL-1)、不同浓度EGF(0.2,2,20,100ng·mL-1)和联合添加IGF-1与EGF(分别添加10ng·mL-1和20ng·mL-1)对毛囊形态变化及生长长度的影响.结果表明:IGF-1刺激毛乳头和毛母质细胞分裂增殖;EGF促进毛囊外根鞘细胞分化;联合添加刺激毛球部增大.IGF-1和EGF对毛囊体外生长均具有正向调节作用,作用大小与剂量有关,最适宜浓度IGF-1为10ng·mL-1,EGF为20ng·mL-1,10d后生长长度分别达1.075mm和1.117mm;IGF-1(10ng·mL-1)和EGF(20ng·mL-1)联合添加对毛囊生长促进作用优于单独添加,10d后生长长度达1.413mm. 相似文献
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EGF、Gln和pGRF基因质粒对早期断奶仔猪生产性能、免疫功能及相关激素水平的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨表皮生长因子（EGF）、谷氨酰胺（Gln）和pGRF基因质粒不同组合形式对早期断奶仔猪生产性能、免疫功能及相关激素（皮质醇、生长激素）分泌的影响，选择同日龄断奶仔猪42头，随机分为7个处理，每个处理3个重复，每个重复2头猪，做一对比试验，试验期21d。结果表明，EGF、Gln和pGRF基因质粒的不同组合形式在促进仔猪生长、增强免疫功能及调节激素分泌方面均表现出良好效果，其中以三者联合使用的效果最为突出：仔猪末重和全期日增重分别提高48．02％（P〈0．01）与1．68倍（P〈0．01），料肉比降低50．75％（P〈0．01）；日粮粗蛋白表观消化率增加1．13倍（P〈0．01）；毛色分数提高14．03（P〈0．05），而且全期未发生腹泻，其作用远优于两两组合及各自单独使用。对免疫功能的调节效果以EGF＋pGRF基因质粒和EGF＋G1n＋pGRF基因质粒两种组合形式较为明显：断奶后第1周，试验组血清IgG水平分别比对照组增加11．71％（P〈0．05）和11．24％（P〈0．1）；第2周则分别减少9．53％（P〈0．01）和5．06％（P〈0．1）。对仔猪内分泌的影响，亦以三者联合使用的作用最为显著：其血清皮质醇水平在断奶后1～2周分别比pGRF基因质粒单独使用及其与EGF两者合用降低40．40％和88．57％；生长激素水平的变化与皮质醇呈相反趋势，但变化规律与皮质醇相似。 相似文献
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山羊卵母细胞的体外成熟研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
1.比较了在卵母细胞成熟液中添加相同浓度(10ng/ml)的表皮生长因子(EGF),胰岛素样生长因子(IGF),EGF IGF后,不同生长因子对卵母细胞体外发育率的影响。结果表明,在成熟培养液中添加EGF后,其卵母细胞的成熟率(70.9%)与对照组(67.3%)相比有所提高,但差异不显著;在成熟培养液中分别添加IGF、EGF IGF,其卵母细胞的成熟率分别为80.0%,82.4%,显著高于对照组卵母细胞的成熟率(67.3%)。2.比较了不同季节采集的卵母细胞在体外成熟的情况。结果发现,12月份到来年的1月份,采集的卵母细胞,其体外成熟率最高,为81.0%;11月份采集的卵母细胞,其体外成熟率次之,为74.1%;3—5月份和9—10月份采集的卵母细胞,其体外成熟率为66.0%、69.6%;6—7月初采集的卵母细胞,其体外成熟率最差,为54.7%。3.比较了OM液pH值对卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。当OM培养液的pH值为7.2和6.8￣7.0时,卵母细胞成熟率的为66.2%和61.0%,显著高于pH≥7.5时的成熟率(50.9%,P<0.05)。 相似文献
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Li M Liang CG Xiong B Xu BZ Lin SL Hou Y Chen DY Schatten H Sun QY 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2008,34(4):360-371
Previous studies have shown that epidermal growth factor (EGF) has the ability to promote in vitro cultured porcine oocyte maturation. However, little is known about the detailed downstream events in EGF-induced meiotic resumption. We designed this study to determine the relationship of EGF, EGFR, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase), MAPK, and germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) during oocyte maturation. Our results showed that GVBD in cumulus-enclosed oocytes (CEOs) but not in denuded oocytes (DOs) was induced by EGF in a dose-dependent manner, which indicated that cumulus cells but not oocyte itself were the main target for EGF-induced meiotic resumption. Furthermore, we found that MAPK in cumulus cells rather than in oocyte was activated immediately after EGF administration. To explore whether EGF exerts its functions through MAPK pathway, the activities of EGF receptor (EGFR) and MAPK were inhibited by employing AG1478 and U0126, respectively. Inhibition of MAPK blocked EGF-induced GVBD, whereas inhibition of EGFR prevented MAPK activation. Both AG1478 and U0126 could lead to the failure of EGF-induced GVBD singly. Notably, we found that LY294002, a specific inhibitor of PI3-kinase, effectively inhibited EGF-induced MAPK activation as well as subsequent oocyte meiotic resumption and this inhibition could not be reversed by adding additional EGF. Thus, PI3-kinase-induced MAPK activation in cumulus cells mediated EGF-induced meiotic resumption in porcine CEOs. Together, this study provides evidences demonstrating a linear relationship of EGF/EGFR, PI3-kinase, MAPK and GVBD and presents a relatively definitive mechanism of EGF-induced meiotic resumption of porcine oocyte. 相似文献