Within-stem variation in wood properties of triploid hybrids of Populus tomentosa at three clonal trials     

Feng Wu  Pingdong Zhang  Jicheng Pei 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(1):71-76

To obtain a better understanding of variability in wood properties along the stem in triploid hybrids of Populus tomentosa L., basic wood density (BWD) and fiber traits were measured at four sample heights for each tree sampled from three clonal trials. The BWD showed a similar trend at each site in that density was initially decreased then increased with increasing height position. For fiber traits, the fiber length (FL) decreased linearly with the height of the trunk, whereas fiber width and coarseness changed relatively slightly with increasing height position. In addition, the vertical wood properties distribution patterns were different from clones so that some clones showed more markedly change in height positions than others. The joint analysis indicated significant height position effect for BWD and fiber traits, in accordance with site and clonal effect. Significant site × height interaction was found on wood properties, whereas the significant clone × height interaction was only obtained at fiber width. Moreover, variation in the relationships between FL and BWD or other fiber traits showed no consistent pattern with increasing height position.  相似文献   

不同物质对唐菖蒲继代培养试管苗芽增殖的影响     

申芸萍 《青海农林科技》2014,(2):21-22

本文讨论了唐菖蒲试管苗芽增殖过程中,不同植物生长调节剂、碳源、活性炭对芽增殖影响,试验结果表明0.5mg/LNAA和1mg/L的6-BA组合下,苗增殖效果好而且苗较壮,增殖倍数为5。用50g/L的市售白糖代替40g/L的纯蔗糖作为培养基的碳源是可行的,这样降低了配制培养基的成本,而且对试管苗的增殖和质量无影响。0.2%的活性炭,在30d内有利于试管苗株高的增加,但对芽的诱导无明显作用。  相似文献   

一种新型的牡丹各持资源——牡丹高代杂种     

肖佳佳 《南方农业》2010,4(2):3-7

牡丹高代杂种属于牡丹革质花盘亚组与肉质花盘亚组间的远缘杂种，在育种及应用领域有着巨大潜力。本文介绍了牡丹高代杂种的育种历史、生物学特性，并结合我国牡丹种质资源的特点，阐述了牡丹高代杂种在我国的科学价值和应用前景。  相似文献   

不同施肥处理对湿加松早期生长及感病指数的影响     

李文周 《亚热带农业研究》2011,7(3):152-155

调查了福建省德化葛坑国有林场4种不同施肥处理后,2、3、4年生湿加松树高、胸（地）径和病害指数变化情况。结果表明,（1）不同施肥处理对湿加松早期树高、胸（地）径和松感病指数均产生显著影响,各生长年度树高、胸（地）径生长大小依次为：施氮磷钾复合肥与硼砂〉施氮磷肥与硼砂〉施氮磷肥〉对照（不施肥）,而感病指数大小则为：对照（...  相似文献   

优质籼稻育种中F1代生理优势的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

汤丽云  陆士伟 《杂交水稻》1999,14(4):34-36

对优质／优质、优质／非优质、非优质／非优质１０个不同籼稻组合杂种Ｆ１与其亲本植株生理特性进行了研究。结果表明：分蘖期Ｆ１植株叶片硝酸还原酶活性超中亲值，并与穗数呈正相关。始穗期Ｆ１植株剑叶叶绿素含量和光合速率超中亲值或近中亲值；呼吸速率低于中亲值或近中亲值；乙醇酸氧化酶活性超中亲值或低于中亲值，但以低于中亲值的组合居多。所有Ｆ１植株剑叶的呼吸速率和乙醇酸氧化酶活性都低于高亲值。试验结果还表明，七桂早／新丝苗、七桂早／早优占和七桂早／金占可以作为优质高产稻育种的最佳组合。  相似文献   

Integration of transgenes into sexual polyploidization schemes for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)     

Alexander A.T. Johnson  Richard E. Veilleux 《Euphytica》2003,133(1):125-138

Most potato transgenic research has focused on development of resistance to pathogens and modification of potato physiology. Many transgenes, particularly those conferring pathogen resistance, could substantially lower potato production costs in developing countries. However, transgenes have not been reported in sexually propagated 4x-2x potato hybrids commonly grown in developing countries. Two transgenes,the Bacillus thuringiensis cry3Aa endotoxin protein gene and the PVY°coat protein gene, were engineered intodiploid and tetraploid potato using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Cry3Aa was produced at high levels in several lines while the PVY° coat protein was not expressed. Diplandroid and tetraploid genotypes were crossed to produce transgenic 4x-2x hybrids. Genetic transformation had no discernable effect on fertility ofthe primary transformants, germination of4x-2x seed derived from the transformants and agronomic performance(tuber set, average tuber weight and total tuber yield) of the 4x-2xhybrids. The transgenic 4x-2xhybrids produced non-viable pollen and could only be crossed as female parents. Results suggest that transgenes, such ascry3Aa, could be expressed in 4x-2x hybrids to lower costs of production with no significant effect on plant phenotype. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Cytogenetic Studies of Crosses between Lolium multiflorum Lam. and Festuca arundinacea Schreb. III. The Generations C₁, C₂ and C₃     

G. Kleijer 《Plant Breeding》1987,99(2):144-150

Meiotic observations of 56-chromosome plants of the C₁, C₂ and C₃ generations of the amphidiploid Lolium multiflorum × Festuca arundinacea showed that most of the chromosomes paired as bivalents. However, uni- and multivalents were frequently observed. No difference in meiotic regularity and stability could be detected between the different generations. The average chromosome number and; the percentage of 56-chromosome plants decreased with increasing generations. The direct use of the 56-chromosome amphidiploids of L. multiflorum and F. arundinacea in a breeding programme appears to be quite difficult, but these plants can be used in a backcross programme with Lolium and Festuca.  相似文献   

杂交鹅掌楸胚性细胞悬浮系的建立   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

陈志  陈金慧  边黎明  李婷婷  吴淳  施季森 《分子植物育种》2007,5(1):137-140

通过对影响悬浮培养的一些物理因素如摇床转速、细胞起始密度等的研究,建立了良好的杂交鹅掌楸胚性细胞悬浮系.研究表明,当摇床转速为100 r/min,细胞起始密度为1×103～3×103个/mL时,可建立一个均匀性、分散性较好和细胞增值较快的杂交鹅掌楸胚性细胞悬浮系.悬浮细胞系的继代周期以2～4周为宜.培养效果最好的悬浮物是直径介于150～280 μm的细胞团,其干重占总悬浮物干重的65%.  相似文献   

Prospects of polyploidizing cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz, by unreduced microspores     

N.M. A. Nassar  M. Freitas 《Plant Breeding》1997,116(2):195-197

Eleven interspecific hybrids of cassava with the wild relatives Manihot glaziovii, M. pseudoglaziovii. M. dichotoma and M. anomala were examined to detect unreduced microspores. The frequency of dyads and triads was counted, as well as pollen viability. Of these hybrids, the second generation progeny of cassava×M. glaziovii showed a high frequency of unreduced microspores (3.7%) permitting their selection for further manipulation of this character. An association of vegetatively-reproduced genotypes and the occurrence of unreduced microspores has also been observed.  相似文献   

Risk assessment of outcrossing of transgenic rapessed to related species:     

M. C. Kerlan  A. M. Chèvre  F. Eber  A. Baranger  M. Renard 《Euphytica》1992,62(2):145-153

Summary The risk for a gene dispersal is reported for reciprocal crosses between a transgenic rapeseed variety resistant to the herbicide phosphinotricin and five related species. The first stages after pollination were cytologically observed and fertilized ovaries were established in in vitro culture for the production of interspecific hybrids. A similar classification was observed for the index of pollination compatibility and embryo yield. From the 243 embryos produced, 109 plantlets were obtained in a greenhouse. All the interspecific combinations tested were able to produce hybrid plants. A higher number of hybrids was obtained when rapeseed was used as the female parent. The hybrids had the expected triploid structure except for two amphidiploid, B. napus × B. oleracea, and one amphidiploid, B. napus × S. arvensis, plants with 56 chromosomes. The triploid hybrids were sterile or partially fertile but two of the amphidiploid plants, B. napus × B. oleracea, were fully fertile. The cytoplasm source did not seem to affect the fertility of the hybrids.  相似文献