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31.
Increased secretion of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) within the uterus because of uterine inflammation can cause luteolysis and result in early embryonic loss. Supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has been shown to influence PG production in many species, although the effects on the mare remain unknown. The present study aimed to determine fatty acid uptake in equine endometrial explants and evaluate their influence on PG secretion and expression of enzymes involved in PG synthesis in vitro. Equine endometrial explants were treated with 100 μM arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, or docosahexaenoic acid and then challenged with oxytocin (250 nM) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 1 μg/mL). Production of PGF2α and PG E2 (PGE2) was measured, and mRNA expression of enzymes involved in PG synthesis was determined with quantitative real-time PCR. Media concentrations of PGF2α and PGE2 were higher (P < 0.0001) from endometrial explants challenged with oxytocin or LPS compared with controls despite which fatty acid was added. Only DHA lowered (P < 0.0001) media concentrations of PGF2α and PGE2 from explants. Endometrial explants stimulated with oxytocin had increased expression of PG-endoperoxide synthase 1 (PTGS1; P < 0.02), PG-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2; P < 0.001), PG F2α synthase (PGFS; P < 0.01), PG E2 synthase (PGES; P < 0.01), and phospholipase A2 (PLA2; P < 0.005) compared with controls and regardless of fatty acid treatment; whereas stimulation with LPS increased expression of PTGS2 (P < 0.004), PGFS (P < 0.03), PGES (P < 0.01), and PLA2 (P < 0.01) compared with controls and regardless of fatty acid treatment. Treatment with PUFAs, specifically DHA, can influence PG secretion in vitro through mechanisms other than enzyme expression. 相似文献
32.
绵羊黄体溶解时雌二醇对催产素和PGF2a分泌的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在20只按双因子试验设计,分别以X射线破坏卵泡和埋植雌二醇进行处理的4组羊中,卵泡被破坏而未埋植雌二醇的5只羊,到周期第17天仍有4只未出现发情,且PGFM峰值间隔时间最长(P<0.07)。。凡是埋植雌二醇的羊只PGFM峰值间隔时间缩短(P<0.01);催产素峰值数减少(P<0.05),峰值间隔时间延长(P<0.01)。同时两种激素峰值重合的百分数降低(P<0.05)。结果表明,PGF_(2α)分泌需要达到一定频率才能引起黄体溶解,雌二醇的存在和/或伴之以孕酮浓度下降可以增加PGF_(2α)分泌频率。雌二醇处理组PGF_(2α)和催产素分泌的相关性减弱,说明在黄体溶解时,可能还存在一个对雌激素敏感的调节PGF_(2α)分泌的机制。 相似文献
33.
Endometritis is accepted as a major hindrance to achieve optimal reproductive efficiency in mares. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of combined therapy of immunomodulator and ecbolic as an alternative stand-alone therapy for mares with persistent endometritis. On the basis of history, culture, endometrial cytology, and per rectal and/or ultrasonographic genital examinations, 76 subfertile mares were selected and assigned to three age groups and four treatment (G-1, 2, 3) and control (G-4) groups. At estrus, all the mares were bred once naturally. Thereafter, the mares of G-1 (n = 28) were aseptically treated at 6-hours after natural service with intrauterine infusion (in 50 mL normal saline solution) of 100 μg of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Additionally, these mares received two injections of 20 IU of oxytocin (IV) at 12 and 24-hours after infusion. Mares in group G-2 (n = 11) were treated with LPS as mares of G-1, whereas mares in G-3 (n = 12) received oxytocin injections only. The mares of G-4 (n = 23) did not receive any treatment. Pregnancy rates at day 21 and foaling rates were higher (P < .001) in group G-1 than in G-4. In G-1, higher percentage of mares at ages 6–10 years conceived and foaled than mares aged ≥16 years. On re-swabbing of mares that remained nonpregnant, the majority of G-1 and G-2 mares demonstrated sterile cultures and negative cytology, whereas uterine inflammation persisted in mares of G-3 and G-4. In conclusion, the combined therapy was effective for the elimination of persistent endometritis and improved reproductive performance of subfertile mares. 相似文献
34.
【目的】研究催产素受体(Oxytocin Receptor,OTR)在雌性山羊颈前神经节中的分布情况。【方法】以健康未怀孕的成年雌性山羊为研究对象,采用SP免疫组织化学染色法研究雌性山羊颈前神经节中OTR的分布特点。【结果】OTR在雌性山羊颈前神经节中分布广泛,OTR免疫阳性产物主要分布在神经元胞质,有的呈黄褐色,为中等阳性,有的呈棕褐色,为强阳性;细胞核呈空泡状,着色极淡或不着色,为阴性。支持细胞和血管内皮细胞内也有少量OTR阳性产物存在,呈淡黄色,为弱阳性。图像分析表明,颈前神经节内神经元细胞OTR的相对表达量与非神经元差异极显著(P0.01)。【结论】在雌山羊颈前神经节中,OTR主要分布于神经元中,说明颈前神经节的交感节后神经元具备接受OT调节的条件,提示颈前神经节的交感节后神经元可能是OT对头颈部内脏器官进行内分泌调节以及颈前神经节对颈部内脏器官进行神经调节2种途径相互协调作用的节点。 相似文献
35.
为研究山羊结状神经节（Nodose ganglion,NG）的神经细胞内是否具备接受催产素（Oxytocin,OT）调节的条件。选取成年山羊结状神经节，采用免疫组化 SP 法检测催产素受体（Oxytocin receptor,OTR）在结状神经节内各种结构上的分布特点，用Image-pro plus 6.0分析结状神经节神经细胞和非神经细胞结构的催产素受体表达差异性。结果表明，结状神经节内OTR免疫阳性产物分布广泛，神经细胞、过路神经纤维、血管内皮细胞、支持细胞和雪旺细胞均有不同程度的着色。神经细胞胞核和支持细胞着色最深，为棕褐色，OTR分布强阳性。大部分神经细胞胞质着色为黄褐色，OTR分布中等阳性，这部分神经细胞胞质约占神经细胞总数的78%。血管内皮细胞、细胞膜，以及一小部分神经细胞胞质着色较浅，为淡黄色，OTR分布弱阳性。神经细胞胞核的核仁呈圆形，着色极浅或不着色，OTR分布阴性。图像分析表明神经细胞胞体的相对表达量与其他非神经结构差异极显著。OTR免疫阳性产物在山羊NG中广泛表达，且主要分布在NG内脏感觉神经细胞内，提示催产素有可能作用于NG内脏感觉神经细胞，从而通过内脏反射弧传入神经纤维影响内脏器官活动，而NG可能成为OT对内脏器官进行内分泌调节和通过自主神经对内脏器官进行神经调节两者相互协调作用的节点。 相似文献