Effects of additional zinc and phytase on zinc availability in piglets and chicks fed diets containing different amounts of phytates     

C. Jondreville  P. Schlegel  S. Hillion  A.-M. Chagneau  Y. Nys 《Livestock Science》2007,109(1-3):60-62

Two maize based diets containing 2.3 g phytic P and 38 mg Zn/kg (P+) or 1.3 g phytic P and 25 mg Zn/kg (P−) were formulated. A third diet (P+/Phytase) was P+ supplemented with 3-phytase (500 FTU/kg). Each of these three basal diets, supplemented or not with 15 mg Zn/kg, was given during 20 days to weaned piglets and to 1-day-old chicks. Chicks fed the P− diets were removed from the data set because of an abnormally low feed intake.

In piglets, added Zn increased bone (P < 0.05) and plasma Zn (P < 0.01) irrespective of the basal diet (basal diet × Zn, P > 0.05). Supplementing P+ with phytase was more efficient in improving these indicators of Zn status than replacing P+ by P−. In chicks, supplemental Zn improved Zn status in a higher extent when added to P+ than to P+/Phytase (basal diet × Zn, P < 0.05). Phytase increased Zn status in a lesser extent than 15 ppm supplemental Zn. More Zn was soluble in gizzard than in stomach which corresponded to the differences in pH (4.2 vs 5.0). Phytase increased soluble Zn in stomach (P < 0.05) but not in gizzard. These results suggest a higher availability of Zn in chicks than in piglets in the absence of phytase. This may explain the higher efficacy of phytase for improved Zn availability in piglets than in chicks.  相似文献   

Effects of dietary changes on the antibacterial activity of pancreatic juice in weaned piglets     

A. Huguet  G. Savary  E. Bobillier  Y. Lebreton  I. Le Huërou-Luron   《Livestock Science》2007,108(1-3):150-152

At weaning, low feed intake level is a major factor responsible for gut disorders. However, less is known on adaptation of the antibacterial activity of pancreatic juice in response to variations in feed intake level. Moreover bovine colostrum has been demonstrated to decrease coliform counts in duodenal digesta and to improve health status of weaned piglets. Aims of the present study were to evaluate effects of feed intake level and of a bovine colostrum-supplemented diet on the pancreatic secretion of antibacterial activity in piglets at weaning. At 33 days of age, twenty-eight piglets fitted with two permanent catheters (for pancreatic juice collection and reintroduction) were weaned and allocated to one of the following three dietary treatments for 5 days: low feed allocation with a starter diet (L), gradually increased feed allocation with a starter diet (Ctrl), or gradually increased feed allocation with a starter diet supplemented with bovine colostrum (Col). In Ctrl piglets, the post-weaning secretion of antibacterial activity did not significantly differed from pre-weaning values. The pancreatic secretion of antibacterial activity in L piglets was higher than that in Ctrl piglets at day 5 (+ 300%; P < 0.05). Moreover in Col piglets the secretion of the antibacterial activity tended to increase by 55% (P = 0.08) compared to Ctrl piglets. Variations in the pancreatic secretion of antibacterial activity could constitute an adaptive phenomenon to maintain bacterial homeostasis in the upper small intestine during the early post-weaning period.  相似文献   

胎儿宫内发育迟缓对新生仔猪小肠组织发育的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周根来  王恬  霍永久  陈才勇  石现瑞  李建农 《动物营养学报》2006,18(1):19-25

为研究胎儿宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)对新生仔猪肠道生长发育的影响,比较了初生组(D0)、母乳饲喂3 d组(D3)和母乳饲喂7 d组(D7)3组中正常仔猪和宫内发育迟缓仔猪的小肠长度和重量、组织形态学结构及黏膜DNA、RNA和蛋白质含量。结果显示,初生时,新生正常仔猪小肠总重和黏膜重、RNA和蛋白质含量显著高于IUGR仔猪(P<0.05)。新生IUGR仔猪小肠的肠壁厚度、绒毛高度显著低于正常仔猪(P<0.05);而IUGR仔猪相对于体重的小肠长度极显著高于正常仔猪(P<0.01)。生长至3日龄时,正常猪小肠长度、小肠黏膜重显著高于IUGR猪(P<0.05),小肠总重、肌肉重极显著高于IUGR猪(P<0.01);IUGR仔猪小肠的肠壁厚度、绒毛高度显著低于正常仔猪(P<0.05),而IUGR仔猪相对于体重的小肠长度显著高于正常仔猪(P<0.05)。7日龄时,正常猪的小肠黏膜RNA含量显著高于IUGR猪(P<0.05),其余指标没有显著差别。整个试验结果表明宫内发育迟缓对仔猪小肠组织发育造成不利影响,导致新生仔猪小肠黏膜重量、蛋白质含量、肠壁厚度和绒毛高度的降低;IUGR仔猪的小肠组织生长在出生后1周内能部分实现补偿,而且补偿生长的实现是随着日龄增加逐步完全的。  相似文献   

河南省猪伪狂犬病的流行动态及防制研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李学伍  阎玉河  张改平  王自振  陈丽颖  杨艳艳  李春玲 《河南农业科学》2000,(2):34-36

对河南省１９ 个猪场发病仔猪的检测发现,许多被检仔猪存在ＰＲＶ 感染,发病猪场占全省猪场的９ ．６ ％ ,其ＰＲＶ 阳性检出率平均为３４ ．５ ％ ,占被检发病仔猪的３５ ．８ ％ ,并呈快速上升趋势。对３ 个ＰＲＶ 污染猪场采取了综合控制措施,取得了较好的效果,为养猪场控制此病提供了可靠的方法。  相似文献   

早期断奶仔猪的营养需要研究进展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

程学慧  刘涛  彭健 《畜禽业》2000,9(8):12-13

本文从早期断奶仔猪的生理特点出发,对近来一些关于早期断奶仔猪营养需要的研究作一综述,为乳猪料的开发提供理论基础。  相似文献   

两种教槽料对仔猪断奶前生长性能和腹泻发生率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐松 《安徽农学通报》2014,(12):132-135

该试验主要是针对本场两种不同性状教槽料对哺乳仔猪生长性能及腹泻发生率进行对比分析试验,并评估其经济效益。试验选取了54头出生时发育良好,体况健康的仔猪,随机分成两个处理组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复9头仔猪。分别饲喂两种教槽料：试验Ⅰ组饲喂康地5900,试验Ⅱ组饲喂安佑人工乳,试验期为20d。结果表明：康地5900和安佑人工乳进行比较,平均日增重差异显著（P〈0．5）,平均日采食量差异显著（P〈0．5）,料肉比差异显著（P〈0．5）。仔猪断奶前,饲喂康地5900可明显提高仔猪的生长性能和降低腹泻率。  相似文献   

血清复合制剂对仔猪腹泻综合征的疗效比较     

林明  魏光河 《四川畜牧兽医》2014,(5):29-30,33

为了获得有效治疗仔猪腹泻的新方法,本试验选择了几种引起仔猪腹泻的病原疫苗接种屠宰前60d左右的育肥猪,然后制备血清及血清制剂,按1∶1和1∶1.5将血清制剂与恩诺沙星配比应用于4个试验猪场共221头腹泻仔猪。结果显示:空白对照组、单一使用血清制剂组及单一使用恩诺沙星组的平均治愈率分别为55%、56%、73%;而复合制剂组1和复合制剂组2的治愈率分别为91%和100%。试验证明,将血清制剂与恩诺沙星按1∶1.5配比使用,其治愈率最高,可作为有效防控仔猪腹泻的首选方法。  相似文献   

Pharmacokinetics and ex vivo pharmacodynamics of cefquinome in porcine serum and tissue cage fluids     

《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2014,199(3):399-405

A tissue cage (TC) model was used to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and ex vivo pharmacodynamics of cefquinome after intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administration to piglets at 2 mg/kg bodyweight. The mean values of area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) were 21.28 (IV) and 21.37 (IM) μg h/mL for serum, and 17.40 (IV) and 16.57 (IM) μg h/mL for TC fluid (TCF), respectively. Values of maximum concentration (C_max) were 6.15 μg/mL (serum) and 1.15 μg/mL (TCF) after IM administration. The elimination half-lives (t_1/2β) in TCF (10.63 h IV and 11.81 h IM) were significantly higher than those in serum (2.33 h IV and 2.30 h IM) (P < 0.05). The values of AUC_TCF/AUC_serum (%) after IV and IM administration were 82.4% and 80.7%, respectively.The ex vivo time-kill curves were established for serum and TCF samples using Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration values of cefquinome against E. coli were 0.030 and 0.060 μg/mL in Mueller–Hinton broth, and 0.032 and 0.064 μg/mL in both serum and TCF, respectively. The ex vivo growth inhibition data of TCF after IM administration were fitted to the sigmoid E_max model; AUC_24h/MIC was 35.01 h for bactericidal activity and 44.28 h for virtual eradication, respectively. The findings from this study suggest that cefquinome may be therapeutically effective in diseases of pigs caused by E. coli when used at a dose rate of 1.33 mg/kg administered every 24 h for organisms with MIC₉₀ ⩽ 0.50 μg/mL.  相似文献   

Factors affecting porcine sperm mediated gene transfer     

García-Vázquez FA  Ruiz S  Grullón LA  de Ondiz A  Gutiérrez-Adán A  Gadea J 《Research in veterinary science》2011,91(3):446-453

“Sperm mediated gene transfer” (SMGT) is based on the ability of sperm cells to bind exogenous DNA. The main objective of this study was to improve the production of transgenic pigs by SMGT. Taking into account that there is a lack of repeatability in studies of SMGT and that the mechanism of binding and internalization of exogenous DNA is a question that has not been solved, different factors involved in the production of transgenic animals by SMGT method were evaluated. Here we set out to: (1) evaluate the sperm capacity to bind exogenous DNA after DMSO treatment; (2) determine the location of the transgene–spermatozoa interaction; and (3) evaluate the efficiency of production of transgenic piglets by deep intrauterine artificial insemination (AI) with sperm incubated with DNA. The percentage of DNA binding was higher than 30% after 2 h of co-culture, but it was not affected by sperm treatment with DMSO (0.3% or 3%). The integrity of the sperm plasma membrane plays a critical role in DNA interaction, and altered plasma membranes facilitate interactions with exogenous DNA. DNA bound mainly to spermatozoa with reduced viability. DNA molecules were found to be mainly associated to the post-acrosomal region (61.9%). After deep intrauterine AI a total of 29 piglets were obtained, but none of them integrated the transgene. In conclusion, although it has been confirmed that DNA can associate with boar spermatozoa, the efficiency of producing transgenic pigs by AI was not confirmed by the present experiments, mainly due to a reduced DNA binding to functional spermatozoa.  相似文献   

仔猪黄白痢发病原因及综合防治     

杨亚军  董书伟  权亚玮 《畜牧兽医杂志》2004,23(2):11-12,15

仔猪黄白痢是一种由致病性大肠埃希氏菌引起的肠道传染病，长期困扰着养猪业的健康发展。本文就仔猪黄白痢的流行病学、发病原因、症状及综合防治措施进行了综述。  相似文献