AIR-CONDITIONING LOAD DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN LOAD     

Tian Shengyuan  Li Baizhan 《保鲜与加工》1988,(3)

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International Practice of and Reference to the Standard Treaty Wording of Construction     

SONG Zong-yu~  GUO Jin-hu~  LIU Shu-li~ 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):101-105

Construction and relative service is one of the important categories in international service trade set down by WTO. In order to strike a construction agreement, the developed countries and districts have designed a lot of prevailing standard treaty wording, in which FIDIC plays the most important part. We should take advantages of their experience to improve our standard treaty wording.  相似文献   

Simulation of the penetration rate (ROP) of the air percussion drilling     

LIN Yuan-hu  LI Run-fang  SHI Tai-he  LIANG Zheng  LIN Teng-jiao Goods  SWPI  ngqing  Chin 《保鲜与加工》2004,(8):1-6

It is difficult to calculate the penetration rate (ROP) of percussion drilling. In the early research, the empirical or semiempirical formulae of the ROP are derived from the laboratory or field data collected by the researchers. However, the ROP value of the formulae is not as accurate as that in the field. Benefiting from the dynamic model, the geometric structure model and the theory of the roller cone bit, the mathematical model of the hammer bit, the mathematical model of the true bottom hole and the mathematical model between the tooth and the rock of the hammer bit are established. Hence the ROP of the air percussion drilling can be predicted by simulation. Field tests show the models are reliable and the results are coincident with that in the field. The research can help to redesign the hammer bit and optimize the drilling parameters.  相似文献   

发动机用平板型空滤器流动阻力特性分析和改进     

唐刚志  张力  邓涛  尹燕莉 《保鲜与加工》2015,(4):18-23

为减小平板型空滤器流动阻力以增大进气量,对平板型空滤器流动阻力特性开展了实验研究,获得了空滤器流动阻力随流量变化的规律和阻力构成成分。阻力随流量的增大而加速增大,滤芯阻力约占整个空滤器阻力的一半,入口流量为120 m 3/h时,总阻力为915.3 Pa,滤芯阻力为426.4 Pa。在实验获得滤芯阻力参数的基础上,提出采用多孔介质跃升模型对平板型空滤器内部流场开展三维数值仿真分析,结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果比较吻合,最大误差为5.67%。滤芯阻力同样约占整个阻力的一半,另一半阻力主要为出口处阻力,其余壁面阻力约占15%。最后,在实验和仿真分析的基础上,提出了改进模型并进行了仿真分析。结果表明,改进模型阻力有较大程度的下降,入口流量为120 m 3/h时,总阻力为588.2 Pa,较原始模型下降了32.2%;增大空滤器流通横截面积是减小阻力以增大进气量的有效手段,改进空滤器壁面的平滑性是补充措施。  相似文献   

A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE     

Chen Qigao Feng Ya 《保鲜与加工》1993,(1)

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.  相似文献   

Application of Water Quality Standand Leuel Method in Eualuazing Status Quo of Heauy-Metals Pollution in Riuers     

Dai Dayu Xu Mingxi Peng Qingchu 《保鲜与加工》1993,(3):99-103

The status quo of heauy-metals pollution in water phase of course of Long-Tan hydropower statian was eualuated by water Quality Standand Level Method. With this special method,mone objectiue and definite results were obtained.  相似文献   

Application of Matter Element Analysis in Assessment of Ambient Air Quality     

Lin Yan Gu Hengyue Sun Yang 《保鲜与加工》1997,(1):38-42

A new method for assessment of ambient air quality is proposed by using matter element analysis.This model is simple and reasonable in assessment.The practical example is given,and compared with other methods.  相似文献   

浅谈筒仓的熏蒸方法及对筒仓气密性要求     

赵英杰  张来林 《粮食储藏》1997,26(4):3-8

文章介绍了目前对筒仓采用的几种熏蒸方法。对筒仓气密性对熏蒸效果的影响进行了讨论，并提出了对密封的补救建议。  相似文献   

四气门柴油机进气门出口流速的分布     

李君  王立军  朱昌吉  孙济美 《农业机械学报》2002,33(1):6-8,5

对四气门柴油机在两个进气道单独和同时开启的情况下，利用热线风速仪测量进气门出口全圆周速度分布，并通过动量矩流率的计算，分析了两个进气道气流相互影响的变化规律及其主要影响因素。结果表明，在进气过程中，两个进气道之间的气流相互影响，造成了两进气门出口速度的再分配，进而导致了缸内气流绕气缸轴线动量矩流率的变化。动量矩流率的总量与两气道单独开启时相比有明显减少，这是两气道的组合涡流比小于单独气道涡流比的主要原因。两进气道之间的干扰程度与作用结果取决于气道本身的结构形状和相对位置。  相似文献   

生物柴油技术发展现状及其产业化方向的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨德亮  倪计民 《农业装备与车辆工程》2007,(4):6-9

介绍了生物柴油技术在国内外的发展现状，重点阐述生物柴油制取技术的突破和最新进展，生物柴油自身理化特性的研究和国家标准的制定，生物柴油对汽车动力性、经济性及排放性能的积极和消极影响。另外，对生物柴油在中国的产业化发展方向上提出几点看法。  相似文献