全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11471篇 |
免费 | 645篇 |
国内免费 | 1293篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 838篇 |
农学 | 1826篇 |
基础科学 | 385篇 |
1243篇 | |
综合类 | 5132篇 |
农作物 | 1349篇 |
水产渔业 | 32篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 587篇 |
园艺 | 432篇 |
植物保护 | 1585篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 210篇 |
2022年 | 393篇 |
2021年 | 410篇 |
2020年 | 428篇 |
2019年 | 437篇 |
2018年 | 373篇 |
2017年 | 545篇 |
2016年 | 603篇 |
2015年 | 478篇 |
2014年 | 608篇 |
2013年 | 748篇 |
2012年 | 840篇 |
2011年 | 708篇 |
2010年 | 648篇 |
2009年 | 653篇 |
2008年 | 551篇 |
2007年 | 587篇 |
2006年 | 475篇 |
2005年 | 371篇 |
2004年 | 311篇 |
2003年 | 243篇 |
2002年 | 206篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 240篇 |
1999年 | 218篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 198篇 |
1996年 | 163篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 135篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 141篇 |
1991年 | 144篇 |
1990年 | 116篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1955年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
Eight malting cultivars of barley released from 1944 to 1998 in Argentina were sown in two growing seasons to evaluate the
effect of breeding on malting quality. An adequate grain weight and screening percentage as in the older varieties were maintained
in the recent releases. The grain protein concentration decreased in the modern cultivars together with a decreased in C-and
an increased in B-hordein. These results were achieved without a clear trend through the time. Malt extract was increased
by 0.054% per year in the period analysed and the most important contribution in the quality improvement was the introduction
of Beka (known as a high quality cultivar released in Europe) in1966. There was not a clear trend in the breeding process
to obtain more stability between years in the quality attributes, at least, in the characteristics analysed in the present
study. Conversely, malt extract was less variable and this tendency was observed through the years of release of the cultivars.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
993.
The ability to predict grain protein concentration at harvest (CP) in Swedish malting barley (Hordeum distichum) from observations of soil conditions, sowing day, fertilisation rate, remote sensing at early stem elongation and the temperature sum during grain filling, was tested for two cultivars; Astoria (Secobra, France) and Wikingett (Svalöf-Weibulls, Sweden) in 16 fertilisation trials in southern Sweden, encompassing 3 years (2001–2003). Fertilisation was applied either as a single dose at sowing, or as both a starting application and an application at early stem elongation. The highest total application rate was 160 kg N ha−1 y−1. The soil was analysed for phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium in the layer 0–0.3 m, and mineral N down to 0.6 m. Canopy reflectance observations at BBCH 32 was used to calculate a vegetation index (TCARI(32)) to reflect the canopy (leaf and straw) chlorophyll concentration. Harvested grain CP correlated only marginally with the observed soil variables. It was, however, for a specific cultivar, possible to make a prediction of grain CP based on day of sowing and TCARI(32) with . Part of the sowing day effect might be due to thermal stress during grain filling, as the risk for high temperatures during this phase was higher when sowing was late. This might also explain why the introduction of accumulated temperature during grain filling, into a model already including sowing day and TCARI(32) as independent variables, did not improve the predictability of grain CP. 相似文献
994.
Deep-seeding tolerance, the emergence of seedlings from deep seeded conditions, is involved in stand establishment in semi-arid
regions, where the soil surface is too dry for seed germination. Genes determining deep-seeding tolerance in barley were mapped
using two doubled haploid populations derived from the following crosses: Harrington × TR306 (H/T)and Step toe × Morex (S/M).
Significant quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for deep-seeding tolerance were found in each population. Two QTL sex plained 40%
of the phenotypic variation in the H/T population and one QTL (S/M) 8% of the total phenotypic variance. Multiple QTLs accounting
for coleoptile length and first internode length were detected in both populations. In the H/T population, there were coincident
QTLs for deep-seeding tolerance, coleoptile length and first internode length on the long arm of chromosome 5H. These QTLs
correspond with previously reported QTLs for abscisic acid and gibberellic acid response. QTL coincidence may be due to the
pleiotropic effects of alleles at a single locus. This information may be useful for breeding programs manipulating morphological
and physiological traits in order to develop varieties for semi-arid regions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
995.
Five barley genotypes of different origins were used to examine the relationships between carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) and grain yield, yield components, dry aerial biomass and harvest index under rainfed and irrigated Mediterranean conditions. High positive correlations were found between Δ and grain yield and harvest index under both water conditions, suggesting that Δ may represent efficiency of dry matter partitioning to the grain. This hypothesis was also supported by the positive correlation found between Δ and thousand-grain weight when all the data were considered. The two drought-tolerant genotypes LM2887 and Tadmor presented the smallest difference between the two treatments for traits related to productivity as well as the highest Δ values. These results highlight the potential of Δ as a selection criterion in barley breeding in Mediterranean regions. They also encourage the study of the genetics of Δ and the identification of molecular markers linked to its variation in available progenies derived from crosses between the genotypes used in the present paper. 相似文献
996.
Discovery,characterization and exploitation of Mlo powdery mildew resistance in barley 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
I. Helms Jørgensen 《Euphytica》1992,63(1-2):141-152
Summary Mlo resistance to barley powdery mildew is a relatively new kind of resistance. It was originally described in a powdery mildew resistant barley mutant in 1942 and has been mutagen-induced repeatedly since then. About 1970 it was also recognized in barley landraces collected in Ethiopia in the 1930s. It is unique in that 1) Mlo resistance does not conform to the gene-for-gene system; 2)mlo genes originating from different mutational events map as non-complementing recessive alleles in one locus; 3) all alleles confer the same phenotype, though with small quantitative differences; 4) it is effective against all isolates of the pathogen; and 5) the resistance is caused by rapid formation of large cell wall appositions at the encounter sites preventing penetration by the fungus. Powdery mildew isolates with elevated Mlo aggressiveness have been produced on barley in the laboratory, but have not been found in nature. Mlo resistance is considered very durable. The exploitation of Mlo resistance has been hampered by pleiotropic effects of themlo genes, vix. necrotic leaf spotting and reduced grain yield, but they have been overcome by recent breeding work. During the 1980s Mlo-resistant spring barley varieties have become cultivated extensively in several European countries, in 1990 on about 700,000 ha. 相似文献
997.
A line × tester analysis was carried out in mulberry (Morus spp.) to determine the genetic interaction in the expression of
various quantitative characters including leaf yield. Eight clonal varieties were selected, 3 of them were designated as lines
(♀) viz. Berhampore-1, China white and MS-5 and 5 of them were called as testers (♂) viz. Mandalaya, Kosen, Assamjati, MS-1
and Kajli. Combining ability studies were conducted on these parents along with their F1 hybrids for the variables laminar index, growth rate, weight of 100 dry leaves, number of primary branches per plant, plant
height, nodal distance, leaf-twig ratio, aerial biomass, moisture content, moisture retention capacity and leaf yield. Broad
genetic variability was observed among the genotypes. The ratio of General Combining Ability (GCA) and Specific Combining
Ability (SCA) indicated the predominance of non-additive genes in mulberry. While China white (female) and MS-1 (male) were
the best general combiners among the parents, Berhampore-1 × Kajli was the best cross for leaf yield. Results suggest that
selective crossing followed by proper screening may be the best approach for breeding of high yielding varieties in mulberry.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
998.
The effect of anther orientation on microspore-derived plant production in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary The effect of anther orientation on culture response has been examined in a range of barley cultivars of agronomic importance. Anther orientation did not significantly affect the percentage of anthers responding. However, orientation of the anthers in the up position with one lobe in contact with the medium significantly increased the number of green plants produced when compared to anthers cultured in the flat position. Green plantlet production was observed directly from embryoids i.e. without an intermediate callus phase. Cytological examination of the regenerants indicated that the majority of the plantlets possessed the normal barley karyotype. The implications of these results for Barley breeding are discussed. 相似文献
999.
Summary
Hordeum spontaneum, the wild progenitor of cultivated barley, has previously been examined in various studies as a germplasm resource in breeding for grain protein content and related nutritional traits.The nitrogen content and dry weight of leaf and stem (stem plus sheath) at anthesis, and the final grain size and grain protein content were measured in 33 H. spontaneum and two H. vulgare genotypes. H. spontaneum was generally higher in nitrogen content of leaves and stems, but lower in dry weight at anthesis. Consistent with previous reports, the H. spontaneum genotypes were considerably higher in grain protein than the cultivars. There was wide variation between and within populations of H. spontaneum suggesting that for breeding purposes lines combining high vegetative nitrogen content, dry weight and grain protein content can be selected.Incumbent of the Seagram Chair for Plant Science 相似文献
1000.
Summary A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) system was used to separate the storage proteins (hordeins) extracted from European barley cultivars. From a total of 38 barleys tested, 26 types of hordein patterns could be distinguished after RP-HPLC. This appears to be a marked improvement in resolution over that achieved in a similar survey of European barley cultivars using SDS polyacrylamide electrophoresis (32 hordein patterns resolved by SDS PAGE from a total of 160 spring and winter barleys tested).Different hordein patterns were resolved by RP-HPLC within each of two groups of barley previously classified by SDS PAGE as indistinguishable within groups (three distinct patterns identified in a total of five cultivars tested from group 1A and five patterns observed among eight cultivars from group 3B). Thus RP-HPLC achieves a higher resolution than undirectional electrophoresis and promises to be a valuable aid in the identification of European barley cultivars. 相似文献