丛生竹防霉处理研究     

许斌  张齐生 《竹子研究汇刊》2006,25(4):28-30,31

通过选用多种防霉剂,采用不同的处理方法来对丛生竹进行防霉处理,分别进行室内存放1 a后检验和恒温恒湿箱快速检验来判定防霉效果,对几种处理方法的优缺点进行比较,从中筛选出针对不同使用场合处理的优良防霉剂。  相似文献   

非线性方程组拟牛顿法中线性搜索的一种改进     

李董辉  张忠志 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,23(4)

改进了Ｇｒｉｅｗａｎｋ（１９８６）提出了关于求解非线性方程组的一种线性搜索方式。在理论上保证了线性搜索的实现,使得算法是适定的,而且,在改进的线性搜索条件下,Ｂｒｏｙｄｅｎ算法仍具有全局收敛性和局部超线性收敛性。  相似文献   

黑米天然黑(紫)色素的研究     

王景晨  王学增  王亚莉 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》1992,(1)

特种稻黑米品种的糙米果皮中,含有大量的稀有天然黑(紫)色素。本文研究了这种色素的提取与分离方法、化学结构及其稳定性,并对其药理作用和应用前景作了简要分析。  相似文献   

Serum 5'nucleotidase activity in rats: a method for automated analysis and criteria for interpretation     

Carakostas MC  Power RJ  Banerjee AK 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1990,19(4):109-113

A manual kit for determining serum 5'nucleotidase (5'NT, EC 3.1.3.5) activity was adapted for use with rat samples on a large discrete clinical chemistry analyzer. The precision of the method was good (within-run C.V. = 2.14%; between-run C.V. = 5.5%). A comparison of the new automated method with a manual and semi-automated method gave regression statistics of y = 1.18X -3.66 (Sy. x = 4.54), and y = 0.733X + 1.97 (Sy. x = 1.69), respectively. Temperature conversion factors provided by the kit manufacturer for human samples were determined to be inaccurate for converting results from rat samples. Analysis of components contributing to normal variation in rat serum 5'NT activity showed age and sex to be major factors. Increased serum 5'NT activity was observed in female rats when compared to male rats beginning at about 5 to 6 weeks of age. An analysis of variance of serum 5'NT, alkaline phosphatase, and GGT activities observed over a 9-week period in normal rats suggests several advantages for 5'NT as a predictor of biliary lesions in rats.  相似文献   

葡萄子油及原花青素研究与开发利用   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王辉宪  姜晖霞  王仁才  欧阳建文  熊兴耀 《果树学报》2005,22(5):542-547

综述了葡萄子油、葡萄子原花青素等天然产物的提取与保健作用的研究进展,原花青素的生物活性及药理研究的现状,葡萄子油成分分析方法和葡萄子,提取物中原花青素含量测定的方法;介绍了用超临界CO2萃取法制取高质量的葡萄子油和应用夹带剂提取葡萄子中的原花青素的方法。分析了葡萄子的综合开发的应用前景。  相似文献   

Biological control of cereal seed-borne diseases by seed bacterization with greenhouse-selected bacteria     

Margareta Hökeberg  Berndt Gerhardson  Lennart Johnsson 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(1):25-33

About 400 bacterial strains, isolated from roots of wild and cultivated plants, were screened for effects against diseases caused by Drechslera teres and/or Microdochium nivale in greenhouse tests and against common bunt caused by Tilletia caries in field tests. Four of the strains showed good biocontrol activity <70% disease reduction) against D. teres and T. caries both in screenings and field tests. One Pseudomonas isolate, MA 342, strongly and reliably suppressed both D. teres and T. caries in the field, while effects against M. nivale were weaker. The effects could not be enhanced by varying pre-application or seed application procedures. This isolate could be stored as a suspension in a refrigerator, frozen or applied to seeds for at least one month without loosing its disease controlling ability.  相似文献   

Control of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae), in cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.     

THOMAS I. OFUYA 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》1997,2(4):199-207

Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers, is a major dietary staple in tropical Africa where it is most often cultivated. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. The damage and bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced. Chemical, cultural, physical and biological methods, and use of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea are reviewed. Finally, prospects for integrated pest management are discussed  相似文献   

种植方式与种植密度对大力士高粱的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牟芝兰 《四川草原》2004,(3):27-28

本试验用裂区设计,研究了大力士高粱在16种不同种植密度、3种种植方式下,产草量、生产速度、茎叶比、茎粗的变化情况。结果表明,在撒播密度为18 kg/hm2、条播为22.5 kg/hm2、穴播为28.5 kg/hm2时达到最高产量;生长速度在第53-55 d时最高,达5.7 cm/d;茎叶比随着产量的增加逐渐减少;茎粗随着种植密度的增大而有减小的趋势。  相似文献   

我国近年来水稻重大病虫害可持续控制技术重要研究进展——非化学控害技术研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

何忠全  毛建辉  张志涛  禹盛苗  范永坚  俞晓平  黄炳超  陈其志 《植物保护》2004,30(2):23-27

针对水稻病虫害防治中长期存在控害保产与生产无公害稻米矛盾比较突出的问题,研究提出了几种效果显著的非化学控害增产技术。其中,利用水稻遗传背景、对病虫抗感水平等差异显著的水稻品种多样性种植,控制稻瘟病的效果达42.12％～76.68％,抑制白背飞虱若虫数量增长效果明显,增产糯稻或优质稻600～1050 kg／hm²,平均增收约1 500元／hm²;稻鱼共育控制稻飞虱的效果为63.77％～86.89％,对纹枯病病株抑制率70.52％,控制稻田杂草效果为89.57％,平收获鲜鱼319.5～1 177.5 kg／hm²,水稻产量比对照区增产7.05％～10.11％;稻鸭共育控制稻飞虱效果63.73％～77.18％,控制稻螟效果30.11％,控制纹枯病效果19.33％～67.03％,对稻田杂草控制效果91.96％,减少施肥30.6％、农药59.3％,减少投入1 987.05元／hm²。  相似文献   

黄牛血糖测定三种不同方法的比较研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈会良  鲍广刚  黄瑞 《中国牛业科学》2005,31(1):23-24

选择10～36月龄的役用母黄牛5头。用邻甲苯胺(o-TB)法、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)法和福-吴(Folin-Wu)二氏法进行血糖含量的测定。结果分别是:3.76±0.29mmoL/L、3.73±0.21mmoL/L和3.71±0.24mmoL/L。经统计分析,三种不同方法测定血糖的结果差异不显著(P>0.05),其中以邻甲苯胺法较为理想,它具有所需试剂种类少、测定时间短和操作简单的优点。建议以其作为黄牛血糖测定的首选方法。  相似文献