哈尔滨市三种冷季型草坪草滞尘能力的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘倩卉  王竞红  王瑞江  颜霓  王诗雨  辛馨 《森林工程》2011,27(3):24-26

草坪草作为城市绿化的构建材料,不仅在美化环境方面具有极高的应用价值,在改善城市生态环境方面也挥着重要的作用。以哈尔滨市道路绿化常用草种中的草地早熟禾、多年生黑麦草和紫羊茅为对象,对3种草种叶面解剖结构和滞尘能力进行测定,通过比较分析,发现不同草种间的滞尘能力与叶面结构形态的关系密切;在相同种植密度和面积的草坪上,滞尘量由高到低依次是多年生黑麦草、紫羊茅、草地早熟禾;滞尘量随时间增加呈现有限增长的趋势。  相似文献   

修枝对欧美杨107杨水分生理的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

亓玉飞  尹伟伦  夏新莉  孙尚伟 《林业科学》2011,47(3)

以欧美107杨为研究对象,从树干液流、蒸腾速率(Tr)以及叶水势(LWP)等杨树水分生理指标角度,探讨修枝处理对这些生理指标在生长季(6—9月)内的影响及其变化规律,并做相应的分析和讨论。试验地Ⅰ以4年生107杨为样木,试验地Ⅱ以6年生107杨为样木。试验地Ⅰ,Ⅱ均设计3个处理组,每个处理组设有3种处理,即对照处理CK(不修枝)、中度处理P1(修掉树冠高度的1/3)、重度修枝P2(修掉树冠高度的2/3)。研究结果表明:1)发生旱情季节(6—8月),液流通量及液流速率呈现P1>CK>P2的规律;正常月份(9月),液流通量及液流速率呈现出CK>P1>P2的规律;P1的液流通量及速率在旱季或正常月份大小基本相同。这表明同正常月份未修枝CK相比,适当修枝(P1)使杨树树干液流始终保持在一定的较低水平,抗旱能力得到一定程度的提高。2)整个生长季内,蒸腾速率(Tr)和叶水势(LWP)都呈现出CK相似文献   

毛竹叶片灰分含量及热值月动态变化规律研究     

潘贤强 《福建林业科技》2011,38(4)

在福建省永春县,对毛竹(Phyllostachys pubescens)叶片的灰分含量、干重热值、去灰分热值月动态变化规律进行研究。结果表明:①毛竹成熟叶、老叶的灰分含量月变化趋势相似,毛竹成熟叶、老叶的灰分含量在秋季的10月至翌年春季的3月灰分含量较高,而春夏季相对较低;毛竹成熟叶的灰分含量在7.56%～15.91%之间,老叶的灰分含量在7.46%～16.67%,老叶的灰分含量显著高于成熟叶(P=0.0199)。②毛竹成熟叶、老叶的干重热值月变化趋势相似;成熟叶的干重热值在18.166～20.923 kJ.g-1之间,老叶的干重热值在18.581～20.249 kJ.g-1,老叶的干重热值与成熟叶接近;成熟叶的干重热值与灰分含量相关性不显著,老叶的干重热值与灰分含量具有显著的线性负相关。③毛竹成熟叶、老叶的去灰分热值月变化趋势相似;成熟叶的去灰分热值在20.061～22.962 kJ.g-1之间,平均为(21.670±0.720)kJ.g-1;老叶的去灰分热值在20.793～23.053 kJ.g-1之间,平均为(21.779±0.584)kJ.g-1;成熟叶的去灰分热值与老叶接近。  相似文献   

大叶桉叶面积测定方法的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

盛双  王国聪  颜权  韦丝丝  秦元丽  杨振德  何日广 《广西林业科学》2011,40(2):140-142

对大叶桉叶面积测定的4种方法进行了比较研究,结果表明:不同测定方法测出的结果有显著差异(p＜0.05),测量方法的精确度由高到低依次为:回归分析法、叶面积仪器法、方格计数法和系数法.在回归分析法中,以叶长×叶宽为自变量的一元直线回归方程相关系数高达0.9970,与叶面积有极显著的正相关.回归分析法是大叶桉叶面积测定的一...  相似文献   

DRIS norms and limiting nutrients in banana cultivation in the South of Ecuador     

Diego Villaseñor  Renato de Mello Prado  Gilmara Pereira da Silva  Manuel Carrillo  Wuellins Durango 《Journal of plant nutrition》2020,43(18):2785-2796

Abstract

Foliar analysis is an effective method to diagnose the nutritional status of plants. However, the mineral concentration in foliar tissue has traditionally been evaluated by assessing the activity of each element, without considering the interactions between them. To address this, dual interactions were calculated using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) to identify which crop nutrients are most influential in nutrient imbalances and which are the most limiting nutrients for the nutritional status of banana crops in Ecuador. To achieve this, a regional survey of the nutritional status and its productivity levels was conducted for 188 different sites during the crop season in 2017–2018, involving banana cultivars ‘Vallery’ and ‘Williams’, from the Cavendish subgroup. The DRIS calculation method was combined with Beaufils and Jones functions. From the initial 188 foliar samples, 83 samples (representing 44% of the population) were considered to represent the high-yield reference population, with yields of 38–60 t ha^?1. The DRIS method defined the mean nutritional balance index, which was not found to be statistically correlated (p?>?0.05) with productivity, revealing that there was no significant association with the nutritional status of the plants. Specific DRIS norms were obtained and indicated that deficiencies in K, N, Ca, and Fe, and excesses in Mn, B, Cl, Zn, S, Cu, and Mg were the most limiting nutrients for banana cultivars in the south of Ecuador.  相似文献   

利用叶绿素仪和叶色卡实施旱直播稻田的实地氮肥管理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

A. M. ALI  H. S. THIND  S. SHARMA  YADVINDER-SINGH 《土壤圈》2015,25(1):72-81

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滴灌条件下冬小麦施氮增产的光合生理响应   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7  

张彦群  王建东  龚时宏  隋娟 《农业工程学报》2015,31(6):170-177

小麦籽粒产量与抽穗期之后的旗叶光合能力密切相关。为明确冬小麦施氮增产的光合生理响应,该文以充分滴灌不同N追肥量处理的冬小麦田为研究对象,抽穗期后进行3次旗叶光合-光响应曲线测定,量化并比较了旗叶光合能力(Amax)和表观光量子羧化效率(α)等参数及产量(Y)和水分利用效率(WUEa),并确定了旗叶比叶重(SLA)、N含量(N-mass和N-area)和13C同位素甄别率(Δ)对光合参数及产量的影响。分析表明:充分滴灌条件下,增施N肥能延长旗叶光合功能持续期,提高Amax和α,以高N处理(N3,207kg/hm2)处理最为显著(P=0.046),在生育中后期仍能保持较高的Amax,这也是N3处理Y较高的主要原因。而N肥对农田耗水影响不显著,高N处理的WUEa也较高。Amax的提高和维持与旗叶SLA、N-mass、N-area和Δ的变化有关,N肥处理也显著影响了Amax与SLA、N-mass、N-area和Δ之间的线性相关关系。该结果从光合生理角度阐明了冬小麦施氮增产的生理因素,可为该地区冬小麦滴灌施肥管理提供参考。  相似文献   

云南12个地州植烟土壤养分状况与施肥对策   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

王树会  邵岩  李天福  邓云龙 《土壤通报》2006,37(4):684-687

在云南省种烟的12个地州采集土样683个和烟叶样品进行分析化验,结果表明,云南土壤pH值总体上都在适宜范围,唯有思茅地区的pH值偏低;有机质和有效氮含量偏高;有效磷含量除了昆明和玉溪的偏高外,其它地区的在适宜或缺乏范围;尽管土壤中有效钾含量较高,但烟叶中钾含量仍然偏低,为此生产上提出了“控氮和补钾”的施肥措施,特别是土壤养分相对较贫乏的新烟区如思茅在生产上需适量增加施肥量并注意各种肥料的合理搭配。  相似文献   

温敏水稻叶色突变体的研究   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

舒庆尧  刘贵付  夏英武 《核农学报》1996,10(1):0-0

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Soil nutrient supply and biomass production in a mixed forest on a skeleton‐rich soil and an adjacent beech forest     

Dirk Hlscher  Dietrich Hertel  Horst Koenies 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2002,165(6):668-674

In the natural forest communities of Central Europe, beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) predominates in the tree layer over a wide range of soil conditions. An exception with respect to the dominance of beech are skeleton‐rich soils such as screes where up to 10 broad‐leaved trees co‐exist. In such a Tilia‐Fagus‐Fraxinus‐Acer‐Ulmus forest and an adjacent mono‐specific beech forest we compared (1) soil nutrient pools and net nitrogen mineralization rates, (2) leaf nutrient levels, and (3) leaf litter production and stem increment rates in order to evaluate the relationship between soil conditions and tree species composition. In the mixed forest only a small quantity of fine earth was present (35 g l^—1) which was distributed in patches between basalt stones; whereas a significantly higher (P < 0.05) soil quantity (182 g l^—1) was found in the beech forest. In the soil patches of the mixed forest C and N concentrations and also concentrations of exchangeable nutrients (K, Ca, Mg) were significantly higher than in the beech forest. Net N mineralization rates on soil dry weight basis in the mixed forest exceeded those in the beech forest by a factor of 2.6. Due to differences in fine earth and stone contents, the volume related soil K pool and the N mineralization rate were lower in the mixed forest (52 kg N ha^—1 yr^—1, 0—10 cm depth) than in the beech forest (105 kg N ha^—1 yr^—1). The leaf N and K concentrations of the beech trees did not differ significantly between the stands, which suggests that plant nutrition was not impaired. In the mixed forest leaf litter fall (11 %) and the increment rate of stem basal area (52 %) were lower than in the beech forest. Thus, compared with the adjacent beech forest, the mixed forest stand was characterized by a low volume of patchy distributed nutrient‐rich soil, a lower volume related K pool and N mineralization rate, and low rates of stem increment. Together with other factors such as water availability these patterns may contribute to an explanation of the diverse tree species composition on Central European screes.  相似文献