NOVEL SYNTHETIC METHOD OF LINGNINAMINETYPE ASPHALT EMULSIFIER     

Wu Baoguo Yang Yirong Pan Xuefeng Wang Xiaoshui Liu Guangping Northeast Forestry University 《林业研究》1992,(1)

The slurry sealing with cationic emulsified asphalt,which is a new technique inhighway construction,is rapidly extended at home and abroad.The technique should apply an ex-cellent slow set cationic cmulsifier.Now,slow set emulsifiers are ligninamines which are synthesizedby trimethylamine-epichlorohydrin route.Owing to high price and unstable quality,the extendingof slurry sealing technique is affected seriously.We prepare the ligninamine by a novel syntheticmethod.By the novel method,the cost of production is reduced by more than 30%,and the prod-ucts have stable quality,high emulsifying function and broad daptability for various asphalts.Thenovel synthetic method uses soda lignin,secondary amines and inexpensive aminating assistants asraw materials.The technological process of the method may use either one or two-step process,andthe technological condition are uncomplicated and easy to master.master.  相似文献   

叶锈菌对不同杨树品种叶片木质素的影响     

费昭雪  陈祖静  曹支敏  刘莉丽 《西北林学院学报》2012,(1):124-128

通过对不同抗性的杨树寄主在不同接种时间段的木质素的沉积进行了跟踪。染色后观察发现:在受到落叶松-杨栅锈菌侵染后1～2d不亲和组合叶肉组织中木质素积累就很多,3d后积累比较明显。木质素积累的整个进程基本表现为木质素积累在近免疫、高抗品种较多,感病品种中很少,而免疫品种中无明显变化。  相似文献   

几种木腐真菌降解木质素效果研究     

谈峰  张健  李玉娟  李敏 《现代农业科技》2012,(19):210+222

4个典型的木腐真菌在纯木屑培养基上的试验结果表明,采用克拉松木质素测定法,测得在经过了30 d的菌物作用后,以拟云芝降解木质素的能力最强,达50.0%,云芝的作用效果只有16.7%,灵芝、猴头在菌丝生长阶段即表现不佳。因此,拟云芝和云芝均可作为木质素降解的菌种,以拟云芝为佳。  相似文献   

刺五加根茎剩余物丙酮有机溶剂提取木质素及抗氧化活性     

朱明华  方桂珍  韩世岩  张彦华  荣海宏  郭军  史永纯 《北京林业大学学报》2012,34(1):135-140

以制药废弃物刺五加根茎剩余物为原料,采用丙酮有机溶剂法提取木质素,探讨了反应温度、反应时间、料液比、乙酸体积分数、丙酮体积分数等工艺条件对木质素得率和木质素抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明：反应温度对丙酮有机木质素抗氧化性能影响最显著,其他因素不显著。优化工艺条件为反应温度180℃、丙酮体积分数80%、料液比1：20、反应时...  相似文献   

氧等离子体改性酶解木质素/杨木纤维复合材料热压工艺研究     

刘学源  周晓燕  张伟东  郑菲  吕城龙 《林产工业》2012,39(4):24-27

采用响应面法优化了氧等离子体改性酶解木质素/杨木纤维复合材料的热压工艺参数。结果表明,纤维含水率和热压温度对复合材料的物理力学性能有显著影响。优化后的热压工艺参数范围为:热压温度205～210℃,纤维含水率17%～20%,热压时间63～68 s/mm。  相似文献   

Genetic parameters of growth and wood quality traits in Picea abies     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):14-29

Genetic parameters were estimated for wood and growth traits in two 19-yr-old clonal trials and a 40-yr-old full-sib progeny trial of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.]. In the clonal trials high (>0.4) broad-sense heritabilities were found for wood density traits, lignin content, number of internal cracks, growth traits, spiral grain and number of resin canals. Moderate (0.2–0.4) heritabilities were found for tracheid lumen diameter and cell wall thickness, microfibril angle and tracheid length, while low heritabilities (<0.2) were found for pulp yield, fibre strength, wood stiffness and wood colour. Lignin content and pulp yield showed low genetic variation, whereas the genotypic coefficient of variation for most other traits ranged between 5 and 15%. Most traits showed low levels of genotype by environment interaction. Among the wood properties, latewood proportion, earlywood density and ring density showed significant, adverse correlations with volume in both clonal trials.  相似文献   

‘砀山酥梨’褐皮芽变木质素含量及相关酶活性与CCoAOMT 表达量分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李晓峰  李雪  贾兵  刘莉  叶振风  衡伟  朱立武 《园艺学报》2012,39(5):828-836

 为了探讨‘砀山酥梨’芽变品系‘锈酥’果皮褐色形成机理,采用分光光度法测定盛花后25、50、75、100、125、150和175 d果皮中木质素含量和相关酶活性变化;从构建的‘锈酥’正向SSH-cDNA文库中筛选出与木质素生物合成密切相关的CCoAOMT-EST,通过实时荧光定量PCR测定了‘砀山酥梨’和‘锈酥’果皮中CCoAOMT的相对表达量。结果表明：‘锈酥’果皮发育前期木质素增量较大,且木质素增量累计比‘砀山酥梨’高12.2%;‘砀山酥梨’和‘锈酥’果皮中PAL、4CL、CAD酶活性均在花后75 d达到最大值,而POD酶活性则在花后125 d出现高峰;二者果皮中4种酶活性变化趋势基本一致,但‘锈酥’果皮中均相对较高;‘锈酥’果皮中的PAL和4CL酶活性与木质素增量变化均呈显著正相关,而‘砀山酥梨’则未呈现出此规律;在果实生长发育各个时期,‘锈酥’果皮中CCoAOMT相对表达量均高于‘砀山酥梨’。因此推测,‘锈酥’果皮褐色形成与果皮中木质素积累及相关酶活性提高有关,果皮中CCoAOMT的增量表达是‘锈酥’果实褐皮形成的重要原因之一。  相似文献   

Main Anatomy Characteristics in Cell Wall and Lignin Distribution of Bamboo Culms(Pseudosasa amabilis)     

Yang Shumin  Liu Xing’e  Fei Benhua  Jiang Zehui  Yang Xi  Shan Haibin 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2012,(3):70-71

The anatomy characteristics of cell wall and lignin distribution in different anatomical regions for 12-month-old bamboo species Pseudosasa amabilis was investigated.The lignin distribution was studied by means of optical microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope and the color reaction. In addition,the distribution of lignin in different tissues(fiber,parenchyma and vessel) was investigated by visible-light microspectrophotometry coupled with the Wiesner and Maule reaction.The cell walls of different tissues were all lignified and the lignin was widely distributed in different tissues, in which there was a difference between tissues and anatomical regions in lignin content.Guaiacyl lignin and syringyl lignin unit could be found in cell wall of fiber,parenchyma and vessel through Wiesner and Maule reaction and the absorbance peak of spectrum. There was no regular variation in lignin content with different radial location of culms and different location in fiber strands.The lamellation of the fiber cell wall was generally had as alternating broad and narrow layers with alternating low and high concentration of lignin.  相似文献   

木质纤维素乙醇专利分析研究     

马文君  王忠明  刘改萍 《绿色科技》2012,(8):198-202

对世界范围内的木质素乙醇相关专利技术进行了深入分析,包括技术发展趋势分析、技术生命周期分析、申请人分析、国家技术实力分析、关键技术分类分析、同族分析,旨在通过专利分析洞悉木质素乙醇技术的整体发展态势,为本领域的技术创新和决策提供参考。  相似文献   

Chemical composition of wood and its connection with wood anatomy in Betula pubescens     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(7):577-584

ABSTRACT

The connection between chemical composition and anatomy of wood is poorly studied. Abiotic and biotic growth conditions affect the synthesis of structural compounds and the anatomy of wood at the same time as they affect growth. In this study, the wood chemical composition, and connections between wood chemistry and anatomy were studied in downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) grown on four growth sites possessing mineral and peat soils. Lignin, holocellulose, extractive and ash contents, and effective heating value were analysed and compared with libriform fibre double wall thickness and lumen diameter, vessel size and number, and ray and axial parenchyma numbers. Measured lignin and extractive contents were exceptionally high and holocellulose content low. Correlations between wood anatomy and effective heating value were partly different on different soils. Correlations between holocellulose and anatomy were the opposite of the correlations between other chemical compounds and anatomy. The significant correlations between chemical composition and anatomy were commonly opposite in trees grown on peat than in trees grown on mineral soil. Particularly, vessel characteristics and fibre wall thickness correlated significantly with wood chemistry in trees grown on mineral soil. The connections between wood anatomy and chemistry proved to be soil-dependent.  相似文献