水稻雄蕊雌蕊化突变体的遗传分析   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

李云峰  罗洪发  杨正林  钟秉强  何光华 《中国水稻科学》2004,18(6):499-502

在杂交育种后代中发现了一个水稻雄蕊雌蕊化突变体 ,表现为 :外颖和内颖变窄 ,外颖弯曲呈弯月形 ,内外颖不闭合 ,1～5枚雄蕊转变为雌蕊或雌蕊 雄蕊嵌合体。由于高度雌性不育 ,突变纯合体本身无繁殖保持功能 ,只能通过杂合体繁衍 ,在自交 15代后仍分离出完全相同的突变体 ,表现稳定遗传特性。遗传分析表明该突变体由单隐性基因控制。  相似文献   

一个水稻双子房突变体的表型鉴定和遗传分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

文雯  李双成  王世全  何体宏  李平 《中国水稻科学》2007,21(3):253-258

在籼稻保持系C2与绵香5B的杂交后代中发现了一个植株显著矮化的双子房突变体。该突变体花器官主要表现为：雄蕊数目减少,雌蕊增加,双子房,多柱头,胚囊畸形,有雄蕊雌蕊化现象。由于其高度不育,突变性状采用杂合体保存,经5代连续自交,均表现稳定遗传特性。同时,杂合株系呈典型的3∶1分离比例,表明该突变性状由单隐性基因控制,并将该突变体暂时命名为TOR。  相似文献   

高直链淀粉突变体Goamy2的淀粉糊化特性及淀粉结构分析     

焦桂爱  唐绍清  罗炬  邵高能  胡培松 《中国水稻科学》2010,24(1):81-86

以高直链淀粉及突变体材料Goamy2及其野生型亲本Ilpumbyeo米粉为材料,比较了它们在理化性质和糊化特性上的差别,并通过体积排阻色谱(Size Exclusion Chromatography,SEC)分析其水溶性和不溶性淀粉组成结构差别。从冷水溶性成分来看,Goamy2主要以小分子DP141～DP2(DP为聚合度)为主,而Ilpumbyeo中带分支的链DP4100～DP64也就是相对大分子所占的比例较高,达到33.3%。从热水溶性淀粉成分来看,突变体Goamy2直链淀粉和支链淀粉的比例大致为4∶1,而Ilpumbyeo直链淀粉和支链淀粉比例大致为1∶1。至于两个材料的热水溶性支链淀粉链长分布,长短链比例差别较大,Goamy2长短链比率为0.67,而Ilpumbyeo为0.32。从热水不溶性成分来看,两个材料均以支链淀粉为主,直链淀粉所占的比例很低,均不到5%。热水不溶性支链成分的链长分布中,野生型亲本Ilpumbyeo以短链为主,短链所占的比例高达72.5%,而突变体Goamy2短链和长链几乎各占一半。  相似文献   

水稻白条纹叶突变体st11的遗传分析与基因定位     

成钦淑  叶邦全#  袁灿  李伟滔  尹俊杰  王静  贺闽  汪吉春  王玉平  李仕贵  陈学伟 《中国水稻科学》2015,29(1):14-21

白条纹叶突变体st11是从粳稻品种Kitaake组培过程中获得的。该突变体在分蘖前叶色表现为正常,从分蘖期开始新生叶表现为白条纹直至成熟期。与野生型相比,该突变体的分蘖、株高、结实率和千粒重等农艺性状没有发生明显变化。遗传分析表明该突变体白条纹叶性状受一对隐性核基因控制。利用该突变体分别与水稻02428、Jodan杂交构建了两个F2群体用于基因定位。通过集群分离分析(bulked segregant analysis)发现该基因位于第1染色体端粒附近,并与分子标记RM151和RM10080连锁。进一步利用更多分子标记分析F2群体,我们将该基因定位于I10和I26两个标记之间大约270kb的区间内。  相似文献   

油菜雌性不育突变体FS-M1花器官形态及其受精能力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈新军  戚存扣  张洁夫  浦惠明  高建芹  傅寿仲 《江苏农业学报》2007,23(6):552-555

对甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)雌性不育突变体FS-M1及其野生型宁油10号的花器官形态和柱头受精能力进行了观察比较研究,结果表明FS-M1雌蕊明显短于雄蕊,6个雄蕊几乎等长,无密腺,但在雄蕊基部有两个月牙形状物;子房扁平,明显短于野生型,且柱头顶端呈叉型;柱头乳突细胞较大但数量较少,粘附花粉能力弱,在开花2～3 d后逐渐干瘪.授粉后,在FS-M1柱头表面观察到萌发的花粉粒,但未观察到花粉粒芽管刺破乳突细胞,形成"膨突"现象,花柱中没有观察到花粉管.切除柱头及部分花柱后再授粉,在FS-M1花柱中观察到伸长的花粉管,授精结角也接近正常.FS-M1雌性不育现象可能与柱头乳突细胞发育畸变和功能缺失有关.  相似文献   

Genomic and Pathogenic Studies on a Glycoprotein E Variant Field Isolate of Bovine Herpesvirus 1     

Egyed L  Ros C  Belák S 《Veterinary research communications》2000,24(6):423-431

Glycoprotein E-negative (gE–) laboratory strains of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) were recently introduced as novel marker vaccines, allowing serological discrimination between vaccinated and naturally infected animals on the basis of lack or presence of antibodies against gE epitopes. The applicability of this approach is based on the genetic stability of the gE. However, mutant field variants of BHV-1 with a variable response in anti-gE ELISA have been isolated. The molecular characterization of a gE variant field isolate (Salwa strain) is presented here. By comparing the gE nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the Salwa strain with those of the wild strain Jura, ten mutated bases were found in the gE strain of Salwa, six of which alter the amino acid sequence, leading to changes in five amino acids. Both strains caused respiratory disease in experimentally infected calves, but Salwa generated slightly milder signs. Both viruses were excreted in nasal and ocular discharges, and were reactivated by dexamethasone treatment. In conclusion, the rather close similarities observed in the gE gene structure and pathogenicity features of the gE mutant and of the wild strain of BHV-1 confirm the genetic stability of gE. The findings indicate that the Salwa isolate is virulent, but less virulent than wild strains. Our data support the use of gE-negative marker vaccines in eradication programmes.  相似文献   

A lesion-mimic mutant of wheat with enhanced resistance to leaf rust   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

C. A. Kamlofski  E. Antonelli  C. Bender  M. Jaskelioff†  C. H. Danna‡  R. Ugalde  A. Acevedo 《Plant pathology》2007,56(1):46-54

A lesion-mimic mutant was obtained from a mutagenic treatment performed with ethyl methanesulfonate on the Argentine bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) cultivar Sinvalocho M.A. The HLP (hypersensitive-like phenotype) mutant exhibited tiny, discrete, white lesions in the absence of any pathogen, resembling the typical hypersensitive response (HR). The lesions only became evident once the fifth or sixth leaf emerged, and spread at random along the leaf blades and leaf sheaths of the developing plant, including tissues of the spike. Because the lesion-mimic mutant showed no lesions at the seedling stage, the phenotypes of both the mutant and its mother line were identical at this point. Histochemical studies showed that spontaneous hypersensitive-like lesions in the HLP mutant corresponded to cell death. In leaf-rust ( Puccinia triticina ) infection experiments performed at seedling and adult-plant stages, adult HLP plants showed enhanced resistance to leaf-rust attack compared with plants of Sinvalocho M.A. of comparable developmental stage, suggesting that the HLP mutation may confer increased resistance to the fungus. Because enhanced resistance coincided with the presence of spontaneous HR lesions, activation of HLP plant defence responses appeared to be tightly linked to this phenomenon. Final plant height and yield components in the lesion-mimic mutant did not differ from those of the mother line, indicating that the HLP mutation caused no detrimental pleiotropic effects that significantly affected agronomic performance. These data support the direct use of mutations in disease-resistance breeding.  相似文献   

Recovery and Biological Properties of Nitrate Non-utilizing Mutants of Rice Blast, Magnaporthe grisea     

ZHANG Chuan-qing ZHOU Ming-guo 《水稻科学》2004,11(2)

Eleven nitrate non-utilizing (nit) mutants were recovered from six isolates of Magnaporthe grisea cultured on MM media amended with 60 g/L potassium chlorate, with a frequency of 1.42 %. Some biological properties, such as growth rate, growth biomass, cultural characters, conidial production, sexual reproduction ability, and pathogenicity were compared between nit mutants and their parent isolates. Results showed that all the nit mutants were resistant to chlorate. Some important biological properties such as the growth rate on YPSA, conidial production ability on TPSA, pathogenicity, had no significant differences between nit mutants and their parent isolates. Mating type didn‘t change, but perithecia production ability of fertile isolates changed significantly as compared with that of their parent isolates. Therefore, the nit can be used as a genetic marker to study the genetics such as pathogenicity, fungicide resistance in Magnaporthe grisea.  相似文献   

^60Co—γ射线诱发的籼型温敏核不育水稻叶色突变系变异分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

吴殿星  景晓阳 《作物学报》1999,25(1):64-69

＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线诱发的８个灿温敏核不育系水稻叶色突变系可分为三种类型，即叶色突变高温表达型、低温表达型及温钝型。  相似文献   

拟南芥野生型及突变体小孢子发生和发育的比较研究     

李凤兰 《中国林学(英文版)》1996,(2)

通过电镜对拟南芥野生型及ｅｐｎ型突变体小孢子发生和发育进一步研究（此突变体的特征是花粉从游离核时期就具有多核、多沟并有分枝的花粉管），值得注意的是突变体在发育至四核花粉母细胞时期，在整个母细胞原生质膜外开始形成小孢子的外壁（与野生型晚期四分体内单倍体小孢子原生质体外形成的外壁相同），此外，在突变体小孢子发生的整个过程中也未见到正常四分体的出现。因此，设想具有两个营养核、两个生殖核的突变体的大花粉直接由非正常的四核花粉母细胞形成，突变体发生缺失的时期在前减数分裂期或减数分裂Ⅱ  相似文献