新疆农牧区贫困户参与旅游精准扶贫行为     

李光明  刘丹玉 《北方园艺》2019,(17):158-165

以新疆农牧区贫困户为研究对象,采用计划行为理论模型以及双槛模型的方法,研究了影响贫困户的参与行为,以期提出减贫路径。结果表明:农牧民是否参与旅游精准扶贫的行为前提为是否有一定的参与意愿。贫困户的个人特征中,家庭创业、人均纯收入、通用电对参与旅游精准扶贫产生了正向的促进作用,与村主干路距离、外出务工人员、思想动力不足导致的贫困对参与旅游精准扶贫产生了负面影响;在行为规范中,指令性规范、示范性规范、合作态度对旅游精准扶贫中的前景看好、知觉行为控制力对农牧民参与旅游精准扶贫产生了正面影响。  相似文献   

南疆铁路沿线地区城镇化现状及进程研究     

马辉英  吕光辉  阿布都克热木江·杂依提 《安徽农学通报》2010,16(12):20-23,60

研究南疆铁路沿线五地州的近18a以来的城镇化进程及其发展变化情况。从城市化水平分析了五地州的城镇发展状况;同时,详细查阅南疆铁路沿线五地州1990-2007年的统计数据,选取适合该地区的综合城市化水平测量指标后,利用SPSS统计学软件,采用回归分析方法,建立了非农业人口及总人口随年份变化的回归方程,陈述了该地区城镇化发展特征,分析了该地区城镇化发展的限制因素;在对总人口及非农业人口的变化进行预测的基础上对南疆铁路沿线地区将来20a的城镇化发展进行拟预测和分析,最后拟提出加快该地区社会经济发展而促进城镇化快速、持续、全面发展的建议。  相似文献   

农业科研院所科技援疆的调查与思考——以山西省农业科学院为例     

雷锦霞  闫玄梅  任红燕  张蕾 《现代农业科技》2020,(9)

本文以山西省农业科学院为例,分析了农业科研院所科技援疆的历程与特征,总结了科技援疆典型做法,并深入剖析了科技援疆存在的问题,提出了强化援疆目标、精准援疆项目、筑牢援疆保障、拓展援疆领域、完善运作机制、增加援疆资金、加强项目管理等进一步强化科技援疆工作的建议。  相似文献   

南疆棉区棉花利用氟节胺打顶技术试验     

孙国军  李克富  彭延 《江西棉花》2014,(2):23-25

为探讨南疆棉区棉花化学打项技术,以减轻棉花栽培的劳动强度,作者于2013年在新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所试验基地,利用烟草抑芽剂氟节胺进行棉花化学打顶试验。结果表明：施用氟节胺处理与对照相比,在一定程度上可有效控制棉株的生长;其产量略低于对照,株高高于对照,果枝层数增加,但空果枝数、脱落数增多;绒长变短,不孕籽率增多,单铃重量轻。  相似文献   

新疆阿克苏地区膜下滴灌棉田施肥及病虫防治技术     

陈显庆 《北京农业》2012,(33):24

探讨了新疆阿克苏地区膜下滴灌棉田施肥及病虫害防治技术,分别从施肥技术和病虫害防治技术两方面提出技术指导。  相似文献   

Potential effects of global warming on northern European freshwater fish and fisheries     

H. LEHTONEN 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》1996,3(1):59-71

Abstract Global warming is expected to result in considerable changes in northern European freshwater fish populations, fisheries and aquaculture. Shifts towards cyprinid and percid dominance in fish assemblages are expected, together with a decrease and collapse of salmonid and other coldwater fish populations. Most of the evident changes will occur in shallow lakes, where no thermal stratification occurs. The potential ranges of some fish species will shift northwards but pronounced changes will occur in the relative abundance of individual fish species. Total fish production will increase but because of changed composition of fish communities the commercial and recreational value of catches will decrease. Salmonid aquaculture productivity will increase provided that fish farmers adapt to new circumstances and cold, oxygenated water is available in larger quantities during summer.  相似文献   

Spatial association between northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) and potential prey distribution during the wintering period in the northern Sea of Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Takanori Horimoto  Yoko Mitani  Yasunori Sakurai 《Fisheries Oceanography》2016,25(1):44-53

Elucidating the response of marine predators to oceanographic features helps in understanding their foraging strategies and the cause of their spatial overlap and interference with fishery activities. Northern fur seal is a highly pelagic species during the wintering period. In recent years, fur seals have consistently been found distributed near the coast of southwest Hokkaido, Japan. Because interference by fur seals with coastal fishery activities has become a serious concern, an understanding is sought as to why fur seals come ashore in this area. We conducted ship‐based observations and estimated fur seal density. To elucidate the spatial and seasonal association of fur seal distribution and ocean environments, we constructed statistical models to describe how potential prey distribution and oceanographic features influenced the fur seal spatial distribution during the wintering period. Fur seal distribution corresponded markedly to potential prey distribution, and they tended to aggregate along the narrow continental shelf that is the main geographic feature of this area, which is 2000 m deep and approximately 10 km from the coast. Walleye pollock [Gadus chαlcogrαmmα (Theragra chαlcogrαmmα)] and arabesque greenling (Pleurogrammus azonus), which are one of the main prey for fur seals, move to the shallow area to spawn on the continental shelf seasonally, so potential prey abundance could be higher in coastal areas than offshore. Moreover, the absence of a mesopelagic biotic community may be one of the main factors in the coastal distribution of the fur seal.  相似文献   

中国北方野生雄绒螯蟹成蟹可食率和生化成分分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祖露  于强  姜晓东  成永旭  吴旭干 《水产科学》2021,(1):20-28

比较了2017年10月由我国绥芬河、图们江和辽河采集的质量为80～160 g的野生雄绒螯蟹成蟹的组织系数、总可食率、可食组织中一般化学组成及脂肪酸组成.试验结果显示:(1)3个种群雄体性腺指数、肝胰腺指数和出肉率差异显著,但3个种群总可食率无显著差异(P>0.05).(2)就性腺而言,图们江种群水分含量最高,绥芬河种群...  相似文献   

九孔鲍北方青苗及生长的探讨     

孙春晓  刘相全  杨建敏  王建国  陈炜  王忠全 《齐鲁渔业》2005,(11)

探讨了九孔鲍(Haliotisdiversicolorsuertexta)在北方自然繁殖季节育苗的条件、发育时间和生长速度。2004年8月1日,用紫外线照射海水诱导产卵和人工授精的九孔鲍受精卵,经过60天培育,获6～12mm的幼鲍50万只。  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹人工繁殖技术     

潘玉敏  蔡恒辉  吕晓民  魏国庆  侯东松  李爱国 《水产科学》2003,22(1):19-21

为了解决南方苗种少的困难及为北方增加新的养殖品种,在北方地区人工繁殖锯缘青蟹,生产苗种大量返销南方。2001年由南方购进待二次产卵膏蟹14只。在室内水泥池培育,抱卵率达42%,幼体成活率达50%。共孵化出幼体13 2万只,平均单位水体出苗(C1-C3)1100只/m3,怀卵量低与二次抱卵蟹卵质量较差有关,幼体死亡率高,主要是蜕皮不遂。  相似文献