Geomorphic estimates of the stability of a uranium mill tailings containment cover: Nabarlek,Northern Territory,Australia     

S. J. Riley 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》1995,6(1):1-16

The geomorphic stability of the cover (cap) over the pit of Nabarlek Uranium Mine in Arnhem Land, Northern Australia, is important because radon gas and other long-lived radio-nuclides arising from mill tailings must be contained for long periods. The primary agents of denudation in the region's seasonally wet tropical environment of low relief are rainwash, overland flow, rilling and gullying. Other agents of erosion are of less concern, although biogenic agents of erosion (e.g. termites and windthrow) may enhance fluvial activity. A combination of modelling, using the Universal Soil Loss Equation, and analogue estimates of denudation and thresholds of rilling and gullying from areas with similar geology, topography and climate are used to estimate the stability of the Nabarlek cover. Denudation rates are conservatively estimated at less than 100mm ky⁻¹. It is suggested that with some minor design modifications the cover will retain its integrity for several thousand years.  相似文献   

动物践踏干扰对生物结皮中微生物生态分布的影响   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9  

吴楠  梁少民  王红玲  聂华丽  张元明 《干旱区研究》2006,23(1):50-55

古尔班通古特沙漠作为北疆冬季牧场,普遍承受牲畜的践踏干扰,研究表明:动物践踏干扰导致各种类型生物结皮的覆盖度有不同程度的降低,干扰主要集中于结皮层(0～2 cm).微生物各类群对践踏干扰的反应具差异性,真菌与干扰的相关性最高,细菌和放线菌对干扰不敏感.践踏干扰改变了微生物各类群在垄间低地的数量垂直分布格局,但并未改变微生物区系组成.有机质对干扰不敏感,仍随土层加深而递减,在结皮层(0～2 cm)中与干扰率的相关性相对较高.  相似文献   

全球变暖背景下中国北方沙尘暴变化及其对黄土高原成壤的影响研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

贾耀锋  黄春长  毛龙江 《干旱区资源与环境》2006,20(5):78-83

黄土的风成说表明粉尘黄土沉积及其成壤与沙尘暴之间存在着密切的联系,作为粉尘搬运的典型:沙尘暴是一种在强冷空气条件下粉尘快速而大规模被搬运和沉降事件,而长时间尺度的沙尘暴事件受全球气候变化的控制和影响;同时,沙尘暴发生的频次和强度变化进而会影响黄土高原地区的黄土粉尘沉积及其成壤强度的变化。本文是在考察中国北方沙尘暴成因机制与黄土高原粉尘沉积和成壤之间关系的基础上,探讨了在全球持续变暖背景下中国北方沙尘暴的发生频次变化及其对黄土高原地区粉尘沉积和成壤强度的可能影响。主要结论是:在全球持续变暖的背景下,虽然粉尘沉积区的降水并没有显著增加,但粉尘源区气候趋于暖湿化,导致中国北方沙尘暴有逐年减少的趋势,使得黄土高原粉尘堆积的速率减小,因而,黄土高原地区将进入一个成壤相对强的时期。  相似文献   

白鲜在北方寒地的栽培与应用研究     

王英华 《农业科技与装备》2021,(1):7-8

白鲜是药赏两用植物,在辽宁抚顺地区广泛栽培.对白鲜的形态特征、生长环境、绿化效果进行观察,根据多年栽培经验选择最佳的繁殖方法和栽植密度,并对其绿化应用价值与推广前景进行分析与初步研究,以期为白鲜在北方寒地园林绿化领域中推广提供依据.  相似文献   

新疆冬小麦不同产量群体冠层光截获与干物质分布特性分析     

王立红  张宏芝  李剑峰  王重  高新  时佳  张跃强  樊哲儒  赵奇 《干旱区研究》2021,38(1):275-282

研究不同产量水平冬小麦群体冠层不同层次光合有效辐射(Photosynthetically Active Radiation,PAR)截获、干物质分布及产量的影响,为缩小新疆冬小麦产量差距、提高光能资源利用和高产栽培提供理论依据.试验于2018—2019年在军户和奇台两个不同试验区进行,以当地主栽品种为试验材料,采用综合...  相似文献   

355份粳稻种质资源在新疆的遗传多样性分析及综合评价     

杜孝敬  张燕红  文孝荣  康民泰  许文亭  唐福森  吕玉平  李冬  袁杰  赵志强  王奉斌 《中国农业大学学报》2024,(3):13-26

为筛选出适合新疆种植的综合性状较优的水稻种质资源,对国、内外355份水稻资源的17个质量性状和20个数量性状进行综合评价。结果表明：在质量性状指标中穗抽出度、二次枝梗、穗立形态、叶片茸毛和分蘖力上表现出丰富的变异类型;数量性状变异范围为3.906%～57.519%,遗传多样性指数为1.713～2.067。通过对数量性状进行聚类分析将355份水稻种质资源划分为4大类群,类群Ⅰ属于极端粒型的特异性种质,共97份;类群Ⅱ属于潜在增产种质,共81份;类群Ⅲ属于晚熟极端种质,共94份;类群Ⅳ属于优质高产种质,共83份。20个数量性状利用主成分分析提取5个综合因子,累计贡献率为74.989%,各成分的贡献率分别为17.472%(PC1)、17.071%(PC2)、15.738%(PC3)、15.237%(PC4)和9.429%(PC5);水稻种质资源的综合得分范围为0.416 8～1.240 8,综合得分前10名的种质资源依次为‘21Y137’‘21Y271’‘21Y162’‘21Y280’‘21Y276’‘21Y87’‘21Y132’‘21Y254’‘21Y294’‘21Y318’,均属于类群Ⅳ...  相似文献   

Genetic diversity and structure of Northern Sheatfish (Silurus soldatovi) assessed by newly developed and cross‐species microsatellites     

Xiaochen Zhu  Xiaodan Shen  Jing Dong  Hua Wei  Yingdong Li  Yingying Zhao 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(3):895-903

Twenty‐five polymorphic microsatellite markers, including 13 newly isolated markers and 12 existing cross‐species markers, were used to assess the genetic variation of 141 individuals from three cultured stocks of northern sheatfish, Silurus soldatovi, in China. Samples were collected from Heilongjiang (H), Tongerpu (T) and Liaoning (L). Allelic richness, expected and observed heterozygosity among 25 loci were calculated, and the mean A_e, H_o and H_e were estimated in three stocks. In low polymorphic locus HLJcf19 and HLJcf38, most individuals in all three stocks were homozygous and had only one same allele, while only few heterozygous individuals had the other allele in one certain stock. And all the three stocks showed excess of heterozygotes, because of significant negative F_IS values. Genetic distance, UPGMA dendrogram, as well as structure analysis, all indicated that Stock H and L were closer among three stocks. The results revealed that though all stocks had no reduction in recent time, their effective population size were significantly lower to the ideal value.  相似文献   

九孔鲍北方青苗及生长的探讨     

孙春晓  刘相全  杨建敏  王建国  陈炜  王忠全 《齐鲁渔业》2005,(11)

探讨了九孔鲍(Haliotisdiversicolorsuertexta)在北方自然繁殖季节育苗的条件、发育时间和生长速度。2004年8月1日,用紫外线照射海水诱导产卵和人工授精的九孔鲍受精卵,经过60天培育,获6～12mm的幼鲍50万只。  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹人工繁殖技术     

潘玉敏  蔡恒辉  吕晓民  魏国庆  侯东松  李爱国 《水产科学》2003,22(1):19-21

为了解决南方苗种少的困难及为北方增加新的养殖品种,在北方地区人工繁殖锯缘青蟹,生产苗种大量返销南方。2001年由南方购进待二次产卵膏蟹14只。在室内水泥池培育,抱卵率达42%,幼体成活率达50%。共孵化出幼体13 2万只,平均单位水体出苗(C1-C3)1100只/m3,怀卵量低与二次抱卵蟹卵质量较差有关,幼体死亡率高,主要是蜕皮不遂。  相似文献   

Potential effects of global warming on northern European freshwater fish and fisheries     

H. LEHTONEN 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》1996,3(1):59-71

Abstract Global warming is expected to result in considerable changes in northern European freshwater fish populations, fisheries and aquaculture. Shifts towards cyprinid and percid dominance in fish assemblages are expected, together with a decrease and collapse of salmonid and other coldwater fish populations. Most of the evident changes will occur in shallow lakes, where no thermal stratification occurs. The potential ranges of some fish species will shift northwards but pronounced changes will occur in the relative abundance of individual fish species. Total fish production will increase but because of changed composition of fish communities the commercial and recreational value of catches will decrease. Salmonid aquaculture productivity will increase provided that fish farmers adapt to new circumstances and cold, oxygenated water is available in larger quantities during summer.  相似文献