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11.
Traditional concept has been that hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are tissue-specific stem cells, which are restricted to generate the cell types of the blood and immune system. However, recent studies have shown that there is a higher plasticity of the HSC than previous expected, it can be induced to transdifferentiated into mature cells of other nonhematopoietic organs after transplantation in vivo. In this article, the recent advances in the plasticity of HSC and its potential clinical application are reviewed. 相似文献
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Endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) is a kind of directional cell that is able to differentiate to endothelial cell. The role of EPC is associated not only with vasculogenesis during embryonic development but also with physiological organ maintenance and angiogenesis during postnatal and adult period. There is a good clinical therapeutic prospective use for EPC in the treatment of ischemia diseases and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. 相似文献
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Sap flow meters based on the stem heat balance method were used to measure the mass flow rates or water use in young potted tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants of clones AHP S15/10 and BBK35. The meters were constructed on site and installed onto the stem or branch sections of field growing plants in an experiment originally designed to study the effects of plant population density and drought on the productivity and water use of young tea clones. The objective of the study was to use the SHB method as a first attempt to use sap flow meters for determining the water use of young tea growing in the field under well watered conditions in Tanzania. The results are reported and recommendation made for further work on using the technique. 相似文献
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Fusheng Ma Shaozhong Kang Fusheng Li Jianhua Zhang Taisheng Du Xiaotao Hu Mixia Wang 《Agricultural Water Management》2007,90(3):190-196
The effects of water deficit in different fruit growth stages on the variation of stem sap flux of 6-year old greenhouse-grown pear-jujube trees were investigated. Treatments included sufficient water supply during the whole fruit-growing period (T1), mild water deficit during the flowering–fruit setting stage (T2), moderate water deficit during the fruit rapid growth stage (T3) and severe water deficit during the fruit maturing stage (T4). Results showed that significant compensation effect on stem sap flux after re-watering was observed in T2, but not in T3 and T4 stages. At the end of rapid growth stage, the diurnal variation of stomatal conductance generally had a similar trend as that of stem sap flux, but with a distinct midday depression from 12:00 to 14:00 p.m. In addition, a linear relationship between the relative available soil water content (RAWC) and the ratio of daily stem sap flux to that of sufficient water treatment was observed (R2 = 0.4489). 相似文献
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甘蓝型油菜主茎理化特性与倒伏的关系及抗倒性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以抗倒性不同的8个甘蓝型油菜品种为供试材料,分析了主茎的理化特性、株高、单株产量和倒伏情况,结果表明:中双9号的抗倒性最强,其主茎蛋白质含量最高,其他理化指标在品种间无明显区别;主茎钾含量与蛋白质、电阻率呈显著负相关;但蛋白质与含水量、粗纤维与抗折力、钙含量与单株产量、株高与粗纤维、株高与倒伏指数、倒伏指数与倒伏系数等均呈显著正相关;单株产量与倒伏指数呈极显著正相关。利用倒伏系数(单株产量/株高×抗折强度)评价油菜倒伏性是可行的。 相似文献
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为建立高效的海岛棉遗传转化体系,本实验以新疆海岛棉(Gossypium barbadense L.)品种新海13号、新海14号、新海16号茎尖为转化受体,采用农杆菌介导法,研究不同苗龄茎尖、菌液浓度、侵染时间及共培养时间对基因转化的影响,建立了农杆菌介导海岛棉茎尖遗传转化体系。最佳转化体系为:将生长4 d的无菌苗茎尖浸入农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)菌液浓度OD600为0.5的菌液中,浸染10 min,共培养48~72 h后,移至卡那霉素浓度为150 mg/L的选择培养基进行筛选,25 d后转移到生根培养基培养,获得抗性苗,经嫁接或者直接移栽,获得29株抗性植株;经过PCR和RT-PCR检测,初步证明抗除草剂5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶基因(5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase,EPSPS)已导入海岛棉基因组中。该转化体系的建立为海岛棉的转基因育种提供了技术支持。 相似文献