黄土高原油松人工林地土壤颗粒的分形特征     

张社奇  刘云鹏  刘建军 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,35(11):151-155

为了全面了解人工林地的生态环境状况,采用分形理论,研究了黄土高原油松人工林地不同深度土壤颗粒的分形特征。结果表明,在油松人工林凋落物和根系等的作用下,人工林能够提高林地土壤的团聚能力,降低土壤的分形维数;不同深度油松人工林地的土壤颗粒分形维数在土壤剖面趋于均一,而且小于同种质地的其他土壤;土壤颗粒分形维数可以反映森林土壤粒径分布的变化,因而可作为评价森林土壤生态特征的指标。  相似文献   

金磁微粒介导的盐酸克伦特罗多克隆抗体的纯化     

汪慧蓉  朱宏莉  惠文利 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,34(5):18-22

以重氮化法制备盐酸克伦特罗-牛血清白蛋白(CBL-BSA)抗原并免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,将表面固定有BSA的金磁微粒(金磁微粒-BSA)与多克隆抗体反应,抗BSA抗体通过抗原抗体反应被吸附在金磁微粒表面,磁性分离,利用ELISA法对纯化前后抗CBL及抗BSA抗体的效价进行测定,确定最佳纯化条件,得到高纯度的抗CBL抗体。结果表明,通过一步反应．可实现载体蛋白BSA在金磁微粒表面的固定化,每毫克金磁微粒固定 BSA的容量可达236 μg;在最佳纯化条件(温度4C,反应时间2h,金磁微粒表面BSA质量与抗体质量比为7:1) 下,金磁微粒-BSA可有效地去除偶联物多克隆抗体中的抗BSA抗体,而纯化前后抗CBL抗体的效价基本保持不变,分离纯化效果较好。该方法可方便、快速地去除多克隆抗体中的无关抗体,对小分子半抗原多克隆抗体的纯化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

德州市区大气环境质量监测与分析研究     

张存兰  靳梅芳 《安徽农学通报》2008,14(9):80-81

伴随工业革命产生的环境污染,作为重大的社会问题,已成为人们关注的焦点。本文采用盐酸副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法、重量捕集法等方法,测定了德州学院校园周边二氧化硫、氮氧化物、悬浮颗粒,了解和分析德州大气污染的状况,并指出各类污染物的危害及解决方法。  相似文献   

Stable isotope N and C labelling of different functional groups of earthworms and their casts: A tool for studying trophic links     

Barbara Heiner  Thomas Frank  Johann G. Zaller 《Pedobiologia》2011,54(3):169-175

Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) have substantial effects on the structure and fertility of soils with consequences for the diversity of plant communities and associated ecosystem functions. However, we still lack a clear understanding of the functional role earthworms play in terrestrial ecosystems, partly because easy-to-use methods to quantify their activities are missing. In this study, we tested whether earthworms and their casts can be dual-labelled with ¹⁵N and ¹³C stable isotopes by cultivating them in soil substrate amended with ¹⁵N ammonium nitrate and ¹³C-glucose. Additionally, we also wanted to know whether (i) earthworms from different functional groups (soil-feeders vs. litter-feeders) and their casts would differ in their incorporation of stable isotopes, (ii) if enrichment levels are higher if the same amount of isotopes is applied in one dose or in staggered doses, and (iii) if isotopic enrichment in casts changes when they are stored in a conditioning cabinet or in a pot filled with soil placed in a greenhouse. Our findings show the feasibility of dual-labelling tissues and casts of both litter-feeding (Lumbricus terrestris) and soil-feeding (Aporrectodea caliginosa) earthworms using the same method. The advantage of this method is that earthworms and their casts can be labelled under realistic conditions by cultivating them for only four days in soil that received a one-time addition of commercially available stable isotopes instead of offering labelled plant material. In earthworms, the isotopic enrichment remained at a stable level for at least 21 days; labelled casts could be stored for at least 105 days without significantly decreasing their isotopic signals. This simple and efficient method opens new avenues for studying the role of these important ecosystem engineers in nutrient cycling and their functional relationships with other organisms.  相似文献   

红壤丘陵区土壤¹³⁷Cs含量与土壤颗粒组成的关系研究--以江西省丰城市为例          下载免费PDF全文

濮励杰  韩书成  金平华  王金磊  潘少明 《水土保持通报》2006,26(4):11-15

通过对江西省红壤地区的39个土壤剖面采样数据进行数理统计分析,发现在土壤表层20 cm范围内,不同土层137Cs含量与土壤粒径具有一定的相关性,其中与砂粒含量和粉砂粒含量具有正相关关系,与砾石含量和黏粒含量具有负相关关系。通过逐步回归分析发现,在各土层与137Cs含量关系最为密切是砂砾含量,两者呈现显著的正相关关系。同时建立了137Cs含量与砂砾含量的定量关系模型,并通过方差分析证明该模型可靠,但该模型应用于土壤侵蚀还需要进一步研究。  相似文献   

聚光蒸发式太阳能苦咸水淡化系统水体光热性能分析     

侯静  杨桔材  郑宏飞  常泽辉  于苗苗  马元波 《农业工程学报》2015,31(10):235-240

针对太阳能苦咸水淡化系统中太阳能集热系统在高温段时效率低,而苦咸水淡化系统在低温段时效率低的结构性不匹配问题,提出了聚光蒸发式太阳能苦咸水淡化系统。为了提高苦咸水对入射太阳光的吸收作用,对太阳能集热系统中的苦咸水进行功能化处理,并对功能化苦咸水的透射率进行了光学性能分析,在实际天气条件下,对功能化苦咸水的热能利用效率进行了试验研究。结果表明,功能化苦咸水的透射率随粒子丰度增加而减小,随粒径减小而降低;粒子丰度由6.25增加为50.0 mg/L时,含有粒径为0.72 mm粒子的功能化水体的热能利用效率增加了41.3%;功能化苦咸水热利用效率计算结果与光学性能测试结果变化趋势一致。该研究为提高太阳能苦咸水淡化系统热利用效率提供了参考。  相似文献   

Characterisation of three novel canine osteosarcoma cell lines producing high levels of matrix metalloproteinases   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Loukopoulos P  O'Brien T  Ghoddusi M  Mungall BA  Robinson WF 《Research in veterinary science》2004,77(2):131-141

Three canine osteosarcoma cell lines were established from spontaneous pelvic and radial osteosarcomas. The cell populations cultured exhibited characteristics of malignancy and consisted of adherent, pleomorphic, mostly large spindle-shaped or polyhedral cells, characterised by the presence of numerous cytoplasmic granules and vacuoles. The main ultrastructural features included the presence of abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and numerous cytoplasmic vesicles, deposit vacuoles and small cytoplasmic protrusions. Zymography showed that the cell lines produce high levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, enzymes directly involved in crucial aspects of the metastatic process. Consistent with their osteoblastic lineage and malignant phenotype, all cell lines were immunoreactive to vimentin, osteopontin, PCNA, p53, MMP-2 and MMP-9, while they were negative for cytokeratin, desmin, SMA, Factor VIII, NSE, GFAP, Rb and p21 protein. No retroviral particles or RNA were detected ultrastructurally or with RT-PCR, although the possibility of viral involvement in osteosarcoma cannot be excluded. The new cell lines provide excellent in vitro models that may allow further studies on the pathobiology of canine osteosarcoma to be undertaken.  相似文献   

水稻秸青贮对反刍动物甲烷排放的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

华金玲  张永根  王立克  戴四发  庞训胜 《东北林业大学学报》2012,40(7):135-138

采用2个3×3拉丁方试验设计,利用SF6示踪技术分别测定了青年母牛不同饲养水平(维持和生长)下饲喂青贮稻秸、氨化稻秸以及干稻秸的甲烷排放量,从而评价了水稻秸青贮在减少甲烷排放量上的作用。结果表明:维持水平下,饲喂青贮稻秸和氨化稻秸可有效地降低试验牛每天的甲烷排放以及每千克干物质采食量的甲烷排放,并且与干稻秸组之间差异显著(P<0.05)。甲烷排放量由大到小为干稻秸、氨化稻秸、青贮稻秸。生长水平下,粗饲料的瘤胃降解率越高,日粮中添加精料越有助于纤维的发酵,表现为单位(每天或者每采食1 kg干物质)甲烷气体排放青贮稻秸组均高于干稻秸组。  相似文献   

纳米技术在畜牧业中的应用研究     

曲登峰 《北京农业》2012,(24):82-83

20世纪80年代以后,纳米技术作为一门新兴技术学科发展迅速.由于纳米粒子具有特殊的控释、吸附以及吸收效应,纳米技术在畜牧业以及兽药领域具有非常重要的研究价值.  相似文献   

Effect of Copper Oxide Nano Particle on Seed Germination of Selected Crops     

Tapan Adhikari  Samaresh Kundu  Ashis Kumar Biswas  Jagadish Chandra Tarafdar  Anangi Subba Rao 《农业科学与技术》2012,(6):815-823

  相似文献