近年来我国野生动植物进出口贸易中的问题分析及对策     

安睿  张伟 《野生动物》2006,27(3):25-27

通过对2000年、2002年野生动植物进出口贸易额的比对分析，对野生动植物进出口贸易中有关贸易额、贸易价格、中医药、海关记录数据等主要问题进行了具体分析，并对加强野生动植物的进出口管理提出几点建议：规范海关记录、监管标准；加强大宗贸易的审查和管理；推广限额、限价管理；进行全国野生动植物贸易调查；争取某些产品的特惠税制度等。  相似文献   

精子受精抗原-1(FA-1) mRNA在绵羊睾丸和附睾中的表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

娜仁花  旭日干 《畜牧与兽医》2006,38(11):1-3

本研究通过RT-PCR检测了该基因在绵羊睾丸和附睾中的表达情况。首先,提取绵羊睾丸组织、附睾头、体、尾部组织总RNA,以此为模板,反转录合成cDNA,自行设计引物,PCR扩增出462 bp的目的DNA。然后,将目的片断克隆入T载体,通过菌液PCR和重组质粒酶切,鉴定重组质粒中的目的DNA。再经序列分析鉴定目的片断。同时,以β-actin为内参照物,进行RT-PCR半定量分析,比较精子受精抗原(FA-1)在睾丸、附睾头、体、尾组织中的表达量。结果表明,FA-1在绵羊睾丸和附睾中均表达。  相似文献   

Guided bone regeneration with beta-tricalcium phosphate and poly L-lactide-co-glycolide-co-epsilon-caprolactone membrane in partial defects of canine humerus     

Taehoon Oh  Md. Mizanur Rahman  Ji-Hey Lim  Mi-Sun Park  Dae-Yong Kim  Jung-hee Yoon  Wan Hee Kim  Masanori Kikuchi  Junzo Tanaka  Yoshihisa Koyama  Oh-Kyeong Kweon 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2006,7(1):73-77

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of beta-tricalcium phosphate and poly L-lactide-co-glycolide-co-epsilon-caprolactone (TCP/PLGC) membrane in the repair of partial bone defects in canine proximal humerus. Three adult mixed-breed dogs were used during the experimental period. The length of the defect was quarter of the full length of humerus, and width of the defect was quarter of middle diameter of the lateral aspect of humerus. The humeri of each dog were divided into treatment (TCP/PLGC) and control groups. The defect was covered with TCP/PLGC membrane in treatment group. To evaluate regeneration of the bone, computerized tomography (CT) and histopathologic examination were performed. The radiopaque lines were appeared at the original defect sites in TCP/PLGC group but below the original site in control at 4th week. Radiopacity and thickness of the defect sites, and radiopaque lines were more increased at 8th week than those of 4th week. Histopathologic findings revealed fibrous connective tissue migration into the defect and the migration inhibited the structure of new cortex to be placed in the original level in control whereas new cortex growth was found in the level of original line in TCP/PLGC group. However, the new cortical bone in the TCP/PLGC group was thinner and less organized than the adjacent intact cortex, and the amount of new cancellous bones were also scanty. The result suggested that TCP/PLGC membrane is a good guided bone regeneration material to restore the original morphology of humerus in partial defect.  相似文献   

EHEG O157△ler/stx(pBR322∷stx 1/2B∷eae)的构建与生物学特性分析     

陈萍  冯书章  刘军  祝令伟  周博  孙洋 《中国预防兽医学报》2006,28(6)

为了获得安全性好,对出血性大肠杆菌具有良好免疫保护作用的疫苗株,本实验以构建的O157△ler/stx基因缺失突变株为载体,将决定特异性粘附的eae全基因插入到质粒pBR322∷stx1/2B中,构建了基因工程菌O157△ler/stx(pBR322∷stx1/2B∷eae),对该基因工程菌进行生物学特性分析,实验结果表明,该菌正常培养可表达eae;具有粘附HEp-2细胞的特性;该菌培养上清对Vero细胞没有毒性作用;给小鼠口服接种该工程菌后可在肠道中定居至少10 d;14日龄小鼠口服活菌量为5×109CFU/只,小鼠生长正常,没有出现任何临床症状;该菌通过口服免疫小鼠可以诱导肠道粘膜免疫应答和体液免疫应答.这些结果表明,该工程菌安全性好,免疫原性强,是有价值的预防EHEC O157感染的基因工程疫苗候选株.  相似文献   

西瓜柱头ATP酶活性及分泌活动研究     

刘林  王金华  郭庆慧 《中国瓜菜》2006,(6):4-7

用光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究了西瓜柱头结构、ATP酶活性和分泌活动。结果表明,柱头属于湿柱头类型,最外层是乳突细胞,内层为薄壁组织。授粉后10min,乳突细胞质膜和胞间连丝上ATP酶活性强;30min后,质膜上ATP酶活性极弱,但液泡膜上有很强的ATP酶活性;授粉1h后,ATP酶活性很难检测到。分泌活动始于开花前1d;开花后,授粉的柱头分泌活动急剧增强,授粉10min后分泌物最多,30min后不再产生新分泌物;1h后,细胞解体;24h后分泌物变干燥;未授粉的柱头分泌活动没有激增过程。  相似文献   

粉碎粒度对粗蛋白测定结果的影响     

刘庆华  聂芙蓉  毛秋月 《饲料研究》2007,(7):22-24

将同一饲料样品按4分法缩分为3份，1份按GB／T6432-94制备样品，另2份过20目和40目筛片粉碎制备样品，按姜懋武提出的改进方法测定粗蛋白（CP），研究样品的粉碎粒度对CP测定结果的影响。结果表明，不同粉碎粒度制备样品测定的CP结果，不同饲料样品间没有表现出相同的规律。在测定的11个样品中，只有3个样品（仔猪前期颗粒料、生长育肥猪浓缩料和肉用仔鸡后期颗粒料）的CP测定值不受粉碎粒度变化的影响（P〉0．05），其他8个样品的CP测定值均受饲料粉碎粒度的影响（P〈0．05或P〈0．01），但不同品种间表现的规律不尽相同。玉米、小麦和大豆等籽实类饲料原料，除玉米20目和40目间无显著差异外，其余不同粉碎粒度间均表现出差异极显著。饼粕类饲料原料中，豆粕与棉粕60目组极显著高于20目和40目组，20目和40目组间差异不显著；花生粕与菜粕20目组显著高于40目和60目组。肉用仔鸡后期浓缩料40目和60目极显著高于20目，40目和60目间差异不显著。  相似文献   

细菌耐药颉颃剂的研究现状及应用     

娄飞  李荣誉  张龙现 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,34(9):74-77

作者介绍了具有颉颃细菌耐药性作用的物质的研究应用进展情况，包括灭活酶抑制剂、药物渗透促进剂、外输泵抑制剂、细菌生物被膜抑制剂、抗菌药物增强剂、耐药质粒消除剂等。  相似文献   

Distribution and identification of immunocytes in humanized SCID mouse model     

LIN Chen  TAN Yu-bo  BAI Xue  CHEN Shao-hua  YANG Li-jian  JIANG Zhen-you  LI Yang-qiu 《园艺学报》2007,23(5):986-990

AIM: Humanized-NOD/SCID(hu-NOD/SCID) mouse model was established and the level of immune reconstitution was assessed in this model. METHODS: Mononuclear cells (MNC) and CD34⁺ cells were isolated or sorted from cord blood(CB). Human CD45, CD19, CD3 markers on cells from NOD/SCID murine peripheral blood(PB), bone marrow(BM), thymus were detected by FCM from 4 to 10 weeks after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. After 10 weeks, the gene expressions of the human β₂M and RAG2 were detected by RT-PCR in PB or bone marrow of mice model. RESULTS: Human CD45, CD19, CD3 cells populations in PB and BM were found by flow cytometry in mice model transplanted with CD34+ cells or CB MNC from 4 to 10 weeks. The highest positivity of human lymphocytes was at 8 week after transplantation. The levels of human cell engraftment in mice transplanted with CD34⁺ cells were higher than those in mice transplanted with CB MNC. The mRNA of human β₂M and RAG2 were found by RT-PCR in BM.CONCLUSION: The higher level of human lymphocyte engraftment is established in NOD/SCID mouse model transplanted with CD34⁺ compared with CB MNC. The maturation of T lymphocytes could be happened in bone marrow of mice model.  相似文献   

Pretreatment of hypertonic saline attenuates the hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury induced by neutrophils     

KE Qing-hong  ZHENG Shu-sen  LIANG Ting-bo  XIE Hai-yang  XIA Wei-liang 《园艺学报》2007,23(7):1326-1330

AIM: To explore the effect of the pretreatment of hypertonic saline (HTS) in hepatic ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury.METHODS: The rats were divided into sham group (sham group), ischemia reperfusion group (IR group) and pretreatment of hypertonic saline group (HTS group). Partial hepatic ischemia reperfusion model was used. The rats were sacrificed at the time of 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after reperfusion in each group, respectively. Blood samples were obtained to examine ALT. The expression of the CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) on the neutrophils was analyzed by flow cytometry. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to examine the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in livers and chromatometry was performed to detect the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in livers. The morphology of hepatocytes and the structure of sinusoid were observed by histological examinations. RESULTS: ① HTS pretreatment decreased the level of ALT at the time points of 3 h, 6 h and 12 h after reperfusion (P<0.05). ② Mac-1 expression in HTS group was lower at 6 h and 12 h after reperfusion compared with IR group (P<0.05). ③ MPO activity in HTS group was lower at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h compared with IR group (P<0.05). ④ RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis indicated that the pretreatment of HTS inhibited the expression of ICAM-1 in livers after reperfusion. ⑤ Moderate hepatocyte swelling and few neutrophil infiltration were observed in HTS group.CONCLUSION: Pretreatment with HTS has the effect on hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting the expression of Mac-1 on circulating neutrophils and the expression of ICAM-1 in the liver.  相似文献   

Effect of rhEGF activating extracellular signal-regulated kinase on the expression of Bcl-2 and p53 protein in human amniotic cells     

YUAN Qing-feng  XU Li-hong  CHEN Jia-ping  ZHOU Wen  CHEN Shu-jie  SI Jian-min 《园艺学报》2007,23(11):2265-2267

AIM: To explore the effect of recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) on the ERK1/2 pathway and its safety in use when the proliferation of cultured FL cells (human amnion epithelial cells) were promoted by rhEGF.METHODS: FL cells were stimulated by rhEGF at various concentrations.The proliferation rate of FL cells was evaluated by MTT assay.Western blotting was used to detect phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) and the change of Bcl-2 and P53 protein.RESULTS: The proliferation rate FL cells reached the maximum when the concentration of rhEGF was 10 μg/L (42.4％，P<0.01).Western blotting showed that the activity of p-ERK1/2 increased significantly when rhEGF ranged in 10 μg/L to 60 μg/L.Level of Bcl-2 was unchanged in each groups.Level of P53 decreased significantly when the concentration of rhEGF was 60 μg/L.CONCLUSION: It is safe when rhEGF presents in optimization concentration of 10 μg/L.The capability of apoptosis may be depressed when rhEGF is in larger dose.  相似文献