河西走廊东部麦红吸浆虫发生的气象预测     

蒋菊芳  魏育国  刘明春  邓振镛 《中国农业气象》2009,30(3):449-452,462

以河西走廊东部1998—2007年麦红吸浆虫和气象资料为基础,分析了麦红吸浆虫的发生关键期、动态和气象成因,运用SPSS统计软件建立了气象预测模型。结果表明：（1）影响河西走廊东部麦红吸浆虫发生的主要气象因子是温度和水分,特别是后冬（2月）温度越低麦红吸浆虫破茧、化蛹、成虫始见越迟;2—5月水分因子促进麦红吸浆虫的发生发展;10cm地温与麦红吸浆虫的活动相关性显著,10cm地温指标高于平原地区渡河两岸6～8℃。（2）麦红吸浆虫越冬基数受9月平均最低温度制约显著。（3）1月极端最低地温和6月中旬-7月上句平均气温是影响当年麦红吸浆虫发生面积的前期和后期的主要气象影响因子。  相似文献   

山药营养面条的研制     

王丽霞  林光威  孙辰晨 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(11):183-185

通过正交试验和感官评价方法,得到山药面条的最佳配方为山药粉2%,食盐1%,复合添加剂0.2%。各因素对山药面条的影响顺序为山药粉>复合添加剂>食盐,通过检测和观察面条烹煮特性、物性指标和微观结构,对山药面条品质性状进行了分析和评价。山药营养面条品质好,具有山药清香,营养丰富。  相似文献   

抑制荸荠中多酚氧化酶活性的研究     

黄丽卿  肖金兰  余奇飞 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(10):54-55,58

通过单因素及多因素试验,探讨抑制荸荠中多酚氧化酶活性的效果。L_9(3~3)正交试验结果表明:柠檬酸预煮液的质量分数0.5%,预煮温度100℃,预煮时间5 min为最优预煮条件。  相似文献   

植酸酶基因PhyA对陆地棉产量性状的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柯会锋  王省芬  吴立强  李志坤  张艳  张桂寅  马峙英 《棉花学报》2016,28(3):208-214

在人工控制(培养基、水培、沙培)条件下,植酸酶基因PhyA具有分解利用培养基质植酸磷、提高磷素利用效率的功能,但在田间的表现目前尚未明确。在前期完成的PhyA转基因陆地棉新材料盆栽试验基础上,将其种植在田间条件下,研究PhyA基因对棉花产量性状的影响。结果表明,部分转基因棉花新材料的单株结铃数、铃重、衣分、籽棉产量、皮棉产量与野生型对照存在显著差异,PhyA在田间条件下具有改良转基因棉花部分产量性状的能力。在此基础上,遴选出2个转PhyA棉花优良新品系G3、G2,可用作今后转植酸酶基因棉花新品种培育的基础材料。  相似文献   

五香‘绿岭1号’薄皮核桃烘烤工艺研究     

张纪柏  潘小琪穆青陈曦  王增利宋渊 《中国农学通报》2012,28(6):237-240

以‘绿岭1号’薄皮核桃为原料,从烘烤工艺出发,在不添加抗氧化剂的前提下,对比不同烘烤温度下薄皮核桃的干燥速率和氧化程度,优化五香薄皮核桃的烘烤条件,达到缩短烘烤时间、降低氧化程度的目的。结果表明,‘绿岭1号’薄皮核桃在60~90℃梯度升温烘烤条件下,干燥时间、氧化程度均明显低于其他烘烤方式,并且产品质量良好。因此‘绿岭1号’薄皮核桃的最佳烘烤条件是60~90℃梯度升温,其次是持续80℃烘烤。  相似文献   

双孢蘑菇贮藏条件对其生理生化变化影响的研究进展     

田广瑞  王安建  魏书信  王赵改 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(1):89-92,99

贮藏条件是影响双孢蘑菇贮藏效果的重要因素,介绍了气体成分、温度和湿度等因素对双孢蘑菇生理生化变化的影响。  相似文献   

离心泵叶轮内变工况三维湍流数值模拟   总被引：17，自引：6，他引：17  

李龙  王泽  徐峰  韩丹 《农业机械学报》2004,35(6):72-74,89

采用工程上广泛使用的标准k—ε两方程湍流模型，对离心泵最佳工况和大流量工况、小流量工况进行了叶轮内部流动的数值模拟，对3种工况下叶轮内的相对流动、径向流动及切向流动进行了分析，探讨了轴向旋涡的特征、叶片流道的挟持约束作用、叶片流道内的压力分布与流量的关系等流动特性。  相似文献   

Logging pattern and landscape changes over the last century at the boreal and deciduous forest transition in Eastern Canada   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Yan Boucher  Dominique Arseneault  Luc Sirois  Louis Blais 《Landscape Ecology》2009,24(2):171-184

Forestry practices associated with the industrial era (since ~1900) have altered the natural disturbance regimes and greatly impacted the world’s forests. We quantified twentieth century logging patterns and regional scale consequences in three sub-boreal forest landscapes of Eastern Canada (117,000, 49,400 and 92,300 ha), comparing forestry maps depicting age and forest cover types for early industrial (1930) and present-day (2000) conditions. Results were similar for the three landscapes, indicating large-scale forest change during the twentieth century. In 1930, previous logging activities had been concentrated in the lowlands and along the main hydrographical network, as compared to a more even distribution over the landscapes in 2000, reflecting a decreasing influence of the environmental constraints on forest harvesting. In 1930, old-aged forests (>100 years) accounted for more than 75% of the unlogged areas of the three landscapes, as compared to less than 15% for the present-day conditions. Logging practices have thus inverted the stand age distribution of the landscapes that are currently dominated by young and regenerating stands. The 1930 forest cover types showed a clear relationship with elevation, with conifers located in the lowlands and mixed and deciduous stands restricted to the upper slopes. Between 1930 and 2000, 58–64% of the conifer areas transformed to mixed and deciduous forests, such that no clear altitudinal relationships remained in 2000. We conclude that twentieth century logging practices have strongly altered the preindustrial vegetation patterns in our study area, to the point that ecosystem-based management strategies should be developed to restore conifer dominance, altitudinal gradients, as well as the irregular structure inspired from old forest stands.  相似文献   

小区绿化设计的理念、原则及造景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王请 《中国园艺文摘》2009,25(11):90-91

通过参考大量文献资料及深入实际调查分析研究,结合实例分析总结居住小区绿化设计中存在的几个常见的问题,提出小区绿化设计的理念、原则,并对小区绿化植物的选择与造景提出建议。  相似文献   

Effects of Pre-Stratification Storage Conditions on Black Walnut Seed Post-Stratification Germination Capacity     

Patricia Flores  Damián Poggi  Stella Maris García  Marcela Catraro 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2017,17(1):29-40

The objective of this work was to quantify changes in the germination capacity of Juglans nigra seeds following storage and then artificial stratification. Seeds were stored at 5 and –20 °C under 5% and 14% internal moisture content (IMC) for 0, 8, 10, and 12 months under conditions with oxygen or under vacuum. Germination percentage (GP) was affected by storage temperature, IMC, and storage period. Seeds stored with 5% IMC succeeded in germinating regardless of the temperature. Seeds stored with 14% IMC did not germinate (–20 °C) or germinated during storage (5 °C). The GP was reduced with the time of storage in seeds at –20 °C and 5% IMC and this effect was avoided in storage under vacuum. In conclusion, the germination capacity of black walnut seeds did not change for up to 12 months at low above-zero temperature and low IMC (5 °C, 5% IMC), being the most cost-effective alternative for long-term storage of black walnut seeds in commercial nurseries. Vacuum storage avoided the decrease of around 50% in average germination capacity of seeds stored for a year at –20 °C.  相似文献