大型低速船用柴油机燃油共轨系统建模     

李斯钦  杨国豪  黄加亮 《厦门水产学院学报》2014,(1):25-30

以瓦锡兰Sulzer 7RT—flex60C型船用柴油机为研究对象,首先介绍了燃油共轨系统的组成,分析了燃油共轨系统的特性,然后利用流体力学原理构建了燃油共轨系统各个模块的数学模型,最后采用MATLAB／Simulink软件进行仿真计算．仿真结果与船用柴油机台架数据误差符合要求,具有一定的有效性和准确性．  相似文献   

菜豆叶片原生质体的分离条件     

张金鹏  韩玉珠  张晓旭  张广臣 《吉林农业大学学报》2014,(5)

以菜豆幼嫩叶片为材料,研究了预处理、酶液组合、酶解时间、酶解方式、甘露醇浓度及纯化时的离心转速对菜豆叶片原生质体分离的影响。结果表明:菜豆叶片质壁分离1 h后,在2%纤维素酶+1%离析酶+10%甘露醇+0.1%BSA+5 mmol/L MES+10 mmol/L CaCl2·2H2O,pH为5.8的混合液中,(25±1)℃黑暗条件下振荡酶解12 h可获得大量有活力的绿色原生质体。纯化时400 r/min离心3 min效果较好。  相似文献   

新型小麦种衣剂的优势及应用技术     

李锦霞  许美刚  缪建国  黄年生 《现代农业科技》2014,(19):63-64

从出苗率高、安全性好、麦苗素质好、抗逆性强等方面分析了新型小麦种衣剂的优势,并从施用剂量、包衣方法、整田、播种等方面总结了其应用技术,以供参考。  相似文献   

舒城县板栗林低产原因及改造技术     

李云 《现代农业科技》2014,(21)

从管理粗放、栽植密度过大、病虫危害、肥水管理不当等方面分析了舒城县板栗林低产原因,并从选择优良品种、加强抚育管理、病虫害防治、加强帮扶力度等方面提出了板栗林改造技术,以促进板栗产量的提高。  相似文献   

上海社区常见园林植物固碳释氧效应及优化配置对策     

赵艳玲  阚丽艳  车生泉 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2014,(4):45-53

通过对上海社区绿地常见27种园林植物进行夏季光合速率测定,比较分析其固碳释氧效应,同时对植物固碳释氧量与形态指标进行相关性分析,找出影响社区绿地植物固碳释氧量的主要因子。结果表明,27种供试树种单位叶面积、单位土地面积及单株植物固碳释氧量各有差异,其中单位叶面积固碳释氧量最大为女贞;单位土地面积固碳释氧量最大为垂柳;单株植物固碳释氧量最大为香樟。27种供试树种单位土地面积日固碳释氧量与叶面积指数、胸径具有极显著的正相关性,与树冠直径、树高没有相关性;单株植物日固碳释氧量与树冠直径、胸径、树高、叶面积指数具有极显著的正相关性。  相似文献   

Patterns of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the baleen of common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata from the western North Pacific   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yoko Mitani  Takeharu Bando  Noriyuki Takai  Wataru Sakamoto 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(1):69-76

ABSTRACT:   Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios were determined in the baleen plates of 17 common minke whales Balaenoptera acutorostrata from the north-western Pacific Ocean off Japan, as well as prey species (krill Euphausia pacifica , Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus and Pacific saury Cololabis saira ) collected in the stomach contents, to investigate the trophic relationship between the minke whales and their prey. A few δ¹⁵N-depleted peaks occurred along the length of baleen plates for 10 males irrespective of stomach content (anchovies and sauries). Similar δ¹⁵N-depleted peaks were also found for one female and two immature individuals. It was likely that these δ¹⁵N-depleted peaks formed in early summer. The stable nitrogen isotope ratio (δ¹⁵N) values in Pacific saury (9.3 ± 1.4‰) did not differ significantly from that in Japanese anchovy (8.8 ± 0.9‰). In contrast, δ¹⁵N in krill (7.2 ± 0.5‰ in July and 8.0 ± 0.2‰ in September) were significantly lower than in the Pacific saury. Thus, these peaks may reflect the dietary change from krill to fishes in the feeding migration of the whales. Growth rate of the baleen plate was estimated to be 129 mm/y, and it appeared that a dietary record of about 1.4 years remained in the baleen plate. For two immature whales, the maximum value of δ¹⁵N occurred at the tip of baleen. This δ¹⁵N enrichment may possibly be useful for discriminating weanlings and older whales.  相似文献   

转生长激素基因工程鲤鱼研究     

孙孝文  沈俊宝等 《水产学杂志》1995,8(1):1-6

约10000余尾注射牛和羊生长激素基因的鲤鱼已被生产出来，并从中筛选出生长速度快且整合了外源基因的个体143尾，也证明外源基因可传递给子代同时子代也具有快速生长的特征。建立了把外源基因直接注入受精卵的方法，确定了注入外源基因的最佳时期。  相似文献   

Effect of processing on the nutritional value of common vetch (Vicia sativa) seed as a feed ingredient for broilers     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2011,20(4):498-505

  相似文献   

滩鸡实用生产技术     

李含刚 《农业科学研究》2011,32(3):94-96

详细介绍了滩鸡品种的选择,育雏的环境条件,雏鸡的选择、饮水和开食,滩鸡的放养及放养过程中青绿牧草和动物小虫子的利用,放养地简易鸡舍的搭建,动物小虫子的繁殖和生产,提高鸡肉风味的3种方法,滩鸡的放养时间和出栏,疾病防控等,目的在于普及滩鸡生产技术,提高广大养殖户的滩鸡生产水平,切实增加农民收入.  相似文献   

Effect of Fermented Chinese Medicine Preparation by Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance,Biochemical Indices,Antioxidant Parameters and Ability of Anti-infection of Common Carp     

ZHAO Qian  CHEN Yu-chun  GAO Xu-na  GUO Ting-ting  WANG Bing  GU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(3):724-731

The objective of this study was to evaluate of the growth performance, serum biochemical indices, liver antioxidant parameters and ability of anti-infection with Aeromonas hydrophila by adding the fermented Chinese medicine by Bacillus Subtilis to the carp fish feed, and to find out the appropriate supplemental level of fermented Chinese medicine in diets. Carp fingerling with an initial body weight of (35±0.5) g were set up to 6 experimental diets supplemented with 0 (control group), 0.1‰, 0.5‰, 1‰, 2‰ and 3‰ fermented Chinese medicine for 56 days, respectively. Each group had 30 fish and set up 3 repetitions. After the feeding trail,the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila to calculate the relative percentage survival (RPS).The results showed as follows:Supplementing fermented traditional Chinese medicine by Bacillus subtilis, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (CF), the activities of lysozyme (LSZ), complement 3 (C3),total protein (TP),total anti-oxidation capacity (T-AOC),total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and catalase (CAT) in serum of common carp were enhanced at different degrees, while the feed coefficient (FCR)and malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum were declined at different degrees.When the fermented Chinese medicine supplemental levels were 2‰ and 3‰,the effects were significant (P<0.05)(except for C3, ALP and Cr).The experimental results of the virulence of common carp infected with pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila showed that,the fermented herbal could obviously improve the ability of anti-infection, the immune protective rate of the group with 2‰, 3‰ doses of the fermented Chinese medicine could reach 77.23% and 74.63%, respectively. From what had been discussed above, the group with 2‰ and 3‰ doses of the fermented Chinese medicine had significant effect on the growth performance, serum biochemical indices, liver antioxidant parameters and Aeromonas hydrophila anti-infection ability. Considering the cost of adding fermented Chinese medicine, the recommendations for the best additive quantity was 2‰.  相似文献