广东省青少年跆拳道运动员损伤特点研究     

赖晓红  王守都  姚嘉为 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2016,(4):114-117

通过对青少年跆拳道运动员训练、比赛期间运动损伤特点的调查，分析该项目在青少年群体中运动损伤发生的机制、原因，运用Kazemi M的损伤调查问卷，对123名青少年跆拳道运动员（男运动员70名，女运动员53名）进行问卷调查为青少年业余跆拳道运动员训练、比赛过程中预防损伤发生提供重要的理论参考依据。  相似文献   

Pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia and its potential drug targets     

YU Xiao-ling  JIANG Shi-bo  LIU Shu-wen 《园艺学报》2011,27(4):798-802

HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is a serious complication of AIDS patients. With the wide application of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the replication of HIV is under effective control and the incidence of HAD is also declined. However, a relatively mild HIV-associated symptom of dementia, called minor cognitively motor disorder (MCMD), become the problem and can not be neglected in the treatment of AIDS. The neural injury caused by HIV may be mediated mainly by macrophages, microglia and astrocytes, though we can not rule out the direct damage on neurons by HIV proteins. To date, the precise mechanism of neural damage caused by HIV remains unclear. The present review tries to figure out the recent progress of pathogenesis and potential drug targets for HAD.  相似文献   

骆驼乳清蛋白对热应激所致大鼠肝氧化损伤的保护作用     

乌恩吉雅  马雪妮  杜冬华  哈斯苏荣 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(9):2642-2649

本试验旨在研究骆驼乳清蛋白（CWP）对热应激（HS）大鼠肝损伤、氧化应激及肝功能的保护作用。选取6周龄SD大鼠36只,适应性饲养2周后随机分为6组：正常对照组饲喂基础日粮;CWP对照组添加400 mg·kg^-1的CWP;HS组除饲喂基础日粮外,每天进行2 h HS处理,连续8 d;3个CWP干预组分别于每次HS前灌服100、200和400 mg·kg^-1的CWP。试验结束后,取大鼠肝组织,HE染色观察肝组织病理学变化,同时检测肝功能生物标志物、氧化应激标志物水平及抗氧化酶活性。结果表明：CWP降低了HS大鼠血清谷草转氨酶（AST）和谷丙转氨酶（ALT）活性,400 mg·kg^-1的CWP干预效果最好（P<0.01）;400 mg·kg^-1CWP干预组有效降低了HS诱导的大鼠肝组织病理学改变; CWP降低了大鼠肝活性氧（ROS）及丙二醛（MDA）水平,增加了超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活性及谷胱甘肽（GSH）水平,400 mg·kg^-1的CWP干预效果最好（P<0.01）。结果提示,CWP干预能够以剂量依赖性方式降低大鼠肝氧化应激,增加抗氧化系统防御能力,从而缓解HS所致大鼠肝损伤。  相似文献   

Questionnaire on the process of recovering horses from general anesthesia and associated personnel injury in equine practice     

Cristina de Miguel Garcia  Luis Campoy  Stephen Parry  Julia E. Miller  Manuel Martin-Flores  Robin D. Gleed 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2021,48(2):223-229

ObjectiveTo collect data about the current practice of recovering horses from general anesthesia and recovery personnel safety.Study designOnline survey.MethodsAn online questionnaire, including questions on general demographic data, recovery drugs, modality and characteristics of equine recovery and morbidity and mortality, was designed and distributed via e-mail to equine practitioners worldwide.ResultsPractitioners from 22 countries completed 373 questionnaires; 53% of the participants were board-certified equine surgeons, and the remainder were board-certified anesthesiologists (18%), large animal residents (8%), general practitioners (7%), large animal interns (6%), anesthesia residents (4.5%) and veterinary technicians (1.6%). Respondents were employed by academia (58%) or private practice (42%). Of the respondents employed at a university, 93% had a board-certified anesthesiologist on staff compared with 7% of respondents employed at a private practice. Most of the respondents assist horses during recovery, with 23% assisting every recovery and 44% assisting recovery in the majority of cases. Reasons for choosing to assist horses during recovery were: orthopedic procedures (57%), neurological deficits (49%), bad health (47%), history of poor recovery (44%), foals (42%), draft breeds (30%), magnetic resonance imaging (17%) and computed tomography (16%). Unacceptable recoveries were reported by 77% of participants. Commonly reported complications during recovery with any method were: orthopedic injury (66%), myopathy (54%), skin abrasion (53%) and airway obstruction (37%). The incidences of unacceptable quality of recovery (p = 0.09) or personnel injury (p = 0.56) were not different between assisted and nonassisted recoveries; however, more equine fatalities were reported for assisted recoveries (p < 0.006). Practitioners in academia reported more unacceptable recoveries (p < 0.0007) and personnel injuries (p < 0.002) compared with those in private practice.ConclusionsThe method of recovery differs among hospitals. Recovery personnel injuries associated with assisting horses during recovery are an important and previously unreported finding.  相似文献   

Retrospective evaluation of all recorded horse race starts in Switzerland during a four year period focusing on discipline‐specific risk factors for clinical events          下载免费PDF全文

C. Schweizer  A. Ramseyer  V. Gerber  G. Christen  D. Burger  F. D. Wohlfender 《Equine veterinary journal》2016,48(6):697-703

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Association between sesamoiditis,subclinical ultrasonographic suspensory ligament branch change and subsequent clinical injury in yearling Thoroughbreds          下载免费PDF全文

S. Plevin  J. McLellan  T. O'Keeffe 《Equine veterinary journal》2016,48(5):543-547

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Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase‐associated Lipocalin as a Marker for Identification of Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery in Dogs with Gentamicin‐induced Nephrotoxicity          下载免费PDF全文

C.A. Palm  G. Segev  L.D. Cowgill  B.E. LeRoy  K.L. Kowalkowski  K. Kanakubo  J.L. Westropp 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2016,30(1):200-205

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葫芦砧木低温处理鉴定方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王迎儿  邢乃林  马凯慧  应泉盛  张蕾琛  王毓洪 《长江蔬菜》2016,(8):79-81

对2个具有低温抗性差异的葫芦砧木A12、A05及西瓜TRM进行低温处理,试验结果表明,葫芦幼苗(0.43~0.71)的低温抗性显著高于西瓜(1.0),4℃条件下A12的耐低温性高于A05,6℃条件下相反;3叶期2个砧木间冷害指数差异显著,且叶绿素含量变化均达极显著,叶绿素含量变化程度与冷害指数具有显著正相关(R2=0.65),因此,叶绿素含量可以作为耐低温葫芦砧木材料选择的一个标准,且3叶1心期6℃为相对较好的低温处理条件。  相似文献   

Pilot study of the ultrasonographic examination of the intact and transected medial glenohumeral ligament in dogs     

Francesco Gemignani  Mathieu Harel  Véronique Livet  Anthony Barthélemy  Émilie Ségard  Thibaut Cachon  Juliette Sonet 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2023,64(2):306-313

Medial glenohumeral ligament injury is commonly reported during medial shoulder joint instability in dogs. Arthroscopy is considered the gold standard procedure, but it is invasive and requires distension of the joint. Ultrasonographic examination of the medial glenohumeral ligament has been studied as a possible, less invasive alternative to arthroscopy however it has not been considered a useful method of assessment due to the interference of the probe with the pectoral muscles. The aims of this prospective analytical randomized pilot study were to develop a standardized ultrasound protocol for visualizing the canine medial glenohumeral ligament and to compare goniometry and ultrasound findings in cadaver dogs with versus without transection of the medial glenohumeral ligament. Nine adult Beagle cadavers (18 shoulders) were used. The first six shoulders were used in a preliminary study to describe an ultrasound technique to identify the medial glenohumeral ligament. Arthroscopy was performed on the remaining 12 shoulders, with six randomly selected medial glenohumeral ligaments from these shoulders, transected during the procedure. Ultrasound examination was performed after each arthroscopic procedure by an ultrasonographer blinded to the patient group. Four medial glenohumeral ligaments (67%) were correctly identified during the preliminary study. Ultrasonographic examination failed to diagnose the transection of all six medial glenohumeral ligaments in the second part of the study. No difference was observed in the ligament thickness between the dogs with and without a transected medial glenohumeral ligament. Dogs with a transected medial glenohumeral ligament had a wider articular space compared to dogs without a transected ligament (P < 0.001), and an articular space wider than 8.2 mm was discriminatory of a transected medial glenohumeral ligament in all the shoulders. In conclusion, the medial glenohumeral ligament could be identified with a medial ultrasonographic approach of the shoulder and a wider articular space can be a sign of a medial shoulder joint instability. Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings in living dogs, with and without shoulder instability.  相似文献   

Short-term intra-individual variation of urinary biomarkers in dogs with stable chronic kidney disease     

Hilla Chen  Lotem Maron  Gilad Segev 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2023,37(1):184-190

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