加热炉管外积灰及减少积灰的措施     

钱建华 《油气储运》1996,15(1):46-47

分析了输油管道直接式加热炉炉管积灰的形成、灰垢的种类和成分。认为灰垢就是燃料油燃烧后残留下来的不可燃部分Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｖ、Ｍｇ等金属固体盐类和其它杂质，以及碳元素在燃烧不完全的情况下残留下的可燃组分的微粒。指出燃料灰分含量的高低、燃烧器雾化质量好坏、燃烧空气温度的高低及操作人员的技术水平的高低都是影响灰垢生成量的主要因素。分析了辐射室炉管外壁和对流炉管外壁的积灰规律。指出管外积灰增加了热阻，影响传热效  相似文献   

组蛋白在基因调控中的作用     

苟德明 《中国牛业科学》1996,22(1):37-39

组蛋白曾一度只被看成是细胞核ＤＮＡ结构的组成成分，是转录的通用抑制分子。最近研究表明，这类蛋白质是基因调节过程中活跃的参与者，不仅抑制又能促进许多基因的活化。  相似文献   

Appropriateness of inexpensive, hand-held global positioning system units for creating weed maps in a pasture     

MAMORU NASHIKI  HIRONOBU NARITA  YUMI HIGASHIYAMA 《Weed Biology and Management》2006,6(4):183-188

This paper describes the practical use of a global positioning system receiver (hand-held GPS) as a means of measuring and describing pasture areas invaded by weeds. The accuracy of two GPS units, a hand-held GPS with an external antenna (GPS with an antenna) and the differential global positioning system receiver (DGPS), were examined in Morioka, northern Japan. In addition, an area of weed patches and a pasture, determined using the GPS with an antenna, were compared to the measurements made with a conventional tape and a weed map was created based on the coordinate data of latitude and longitude measurements. The accuracy of the GPS with an antenna was poor (8.3 m); however, the precision of the unit was reasonable in measuring area. An area estimation error by the GPS with an antenna was 7% when practically measuring weed patches of 141 m² and 1% in a paddock of 12 566 m². From these results, it appears that the GPS with an antenna might have an acceptable error in measuring areas for weed control in a pasture. A weed map produced from the coordinate data surveyed using the GPS with an antenna enables the state of weed growth and its domination in an area of pasture to be visually understood. Therefore, GPS technologies easily can be applied to quickly obtain information on weed infestation.  相似文献   

西瓜成熟花粉的超微结构   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘林  员冬梅  张松焕  郑慧敏  王庭梁  李春奇 《果树学报》2007,24(3):385-388

为了解西瓜成熟花粉的超微结构特点,特别是营养细胞和生殖细胞之间的关系,选取刚开花的西瓜雄花采集花粉,2.5%戊二醛固定并制成超薄切片,透射电镜观察照相。结果表明,西瓜成熟花粉粒中营养细胞含丰富脂类储藏物质和内质网,内质网堆叠,周围和间隙中充满脂类物质;含丰富高尔基体和大量小泡;质体很少。营养核通常深度开裂,产生多数裂片,裂片伸向生殖细胞。生殖细胞流线型,细胞壁电子透明,细胞核伸长,细胞质含高尔基体、内质网,不含质体。生殖细胞表面产生波状突起,波峰背离营养核。生殖细胞一端伸入营养核裂片间隙,2者构成雄性生殖单位。  相似文献   

Effects of Population Density on the Vegetative Growth of Leafy Reduced-stature Maize in Short-season Areas     

S. H. Begna  R. I. Hamilton  L. M. Dwyer  D. W. Stewart  D. L. Smith 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1999,182(1):49-55

Maize hybrids which produce more leaves above the ear, with leaf area indices similar to conventional hybrids, which require fewer corn heat units to flowering and maturity, and tolerate higher population densities, should be better adapted for production in short season areas than currently available hybrids. Leafy reduced-stature maize hybrids, which have only recently been developed, have traits which address these criteria. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different population densities (50 000, 100 000, 150 000, and 200 000 plants.ha⁻¹) on the vegetative growth of one leafy reduced-stature (LRS), one non-leafy reduced-stature (NLRS), and two conventional control hybrids (Pioneer 3979, < 2500 CHU, and Pioneer 3902, 2600–2700 CHU) at two locations. There were no differences among population densities for leaf number above the ear; however leaf area index increased as population density increased for all hybrids. The LRS hybrid had a greater average leaf number above the ear (2.7 and 2.0 more leaves than NLRS and the control hybrids, respectively). As a result the leaf area index value of LRS was much greater than the NLRS and similar to the conventional hybrids, but LRS matured substantially before the conventional hybrids. The LRS hybrid required fewer corn heat units to reach flowering and maturity and had more time for grain filling than the conventional hybrids. Therefore, LRS hybrids show promise for production in short season areas where maize cultivation is not economical due to shortness of growing season.  相似文献   

Benefits of repeated stocking with adult,hatchery‐reared brown trout,Salmo trutta,to recreational fisheries?   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

J. BAER  K. BLASEL  & M. DIEKMANN 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2007,14(1):51-59

Abstract  Recaptures of adult, hatchery-reared, brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and fishing time from anglers were used to evaluate the benefits of stocking programmes with repeated releases of adult brown trout. The recapture rate varied between 17% and 29%. The time between stocking and capture (referred to as residence time) varied between 1 and 160 days (median 3–49 days). Between 67% and 84% of trout caught in the river were recently released fish. Fishing effort increased after stocking, thereby increasing the impact of angling on wild stocks. Stocking with adult brown trout decreases the impact of angling on wild trout only if the time spent fishing by all anglers is kept stable. Furthermore, because of the short residence time of stocked trout, long-term impacts through competition for space and food, or genetic impact through introgression, are limited.  相似文献   

高功率激光系统中空间滤波器的程序编码     

钱丽艳 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,25(4)

提出了建立大型激光装置的程序编码的初步方案及需要开展的计算机编码工作内容，并完成了空间滤波器系统的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ编码模块，给出了计算图样 。  相似文献   

利用仿真技术对数字信号处理教学改革的研究     

刘玉良  ;赵秋亮  ;张华  ;李莉莉 《浙江水产学院学报》2008,(3):301-305

以巴特沃斯滤波器设计为例,论述了MATLAB编程、信号处理工具箱等计算机仿真手段在数字信号处理教学中的应用,分析了数字信号处理与模拟电子技术等先修课程的内在联系。仿真技术的引入,使抽象复杂的数字信号处理理论具体化,从而降低了学生理解知识的难度,收到了很好的教学效果。  相似文献   

洞庭湖区地下水生物除锰试验研究     

余健  曾光明  陈宇辉  姚志强  王烽 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,31(2)

通过试验 ,研究了洞庭湖区地下水生物除锰滤池的成熟过程与除锰效果 ,探讨了 pH值、氧化还原电位 (ORP)以及亚铁离子 (Fe2 + )与生物除锰的关系。结果表明 ,石英砂滤池除锰能力与砂层细菌含量密切相关 ;在试验进水水质条件下 ,通过自然培养 ,石英砂生物除锰滤池可在 6 0天内培养成熟 ;在 12m/h的较高滤速下 ,生物滤池仍有良好的除锰、除浊效果和很长的过滤周期 ;当出水 pH为 5～ 8.5时 ,出水含锰量小于 0 .1mg/L ,但当pH <5时 ,出水含锰量随进水 pH值的降低而急剧增加 ;当ORP为 4 30～ 72 0mV时 ,生物滤池具有良好的除锰效果 ;Fe2 + 与生物滤池除锰能力密切相关 .  相似文献   

新型换流变压器谐波模型及其配套滤波装置设计     

李季  罗隆福  张志文  许加柱  李勇  刘福生 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,34(9)

阐述了新型换流变压器及其滤波系统的接线方案和谐波抑制机理.建立了新型换流变压器谐波模型,分析计算了新型换流变压器各绕组的谐波电流分布,实验验证了该模型的正确性.对直流输电开发平台进行了滤波装置实例设计,仿真和实验结果基本一致.证明了新型换流变压器及其滤波系统原理正确,滤波效果好,平台参数选择合理,新系统具有良好的应用前景.  相似文献