论影响麻花钻切削因素之间的关系     

古东升  郑媛媛 《湖南农机》2013,(6):88-89

学生搞不清楚麻花钻刃磨时几何角度之间的关系,导致麻花钻头的刃磨失败,最终使学生形成了麻花钻内容太难,麻花钻刃磨起来太麻烦的结论。用图示、口诀配合文字讲解的方式讲解标准麻花钻切削部分之间的关系,学生易于接受。  相似文献   

Evaluating and Comparing the Natural Cell Structure and Dimensions of Honey Bee Comb Cells of Chinese Bee,Apis cerana cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Italian Bee,Apis mellifera ligustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae)     

Shunhua Yang  Shangkao Deng  Haiou Kuang  Danyin Zhou  Xueyang Gong  Kun Dong 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2021,21(4)

The hexagonal structure of the honey bee comb cell has been the source of many studies attempting to understand its structure and function. In the storage area of the comb, only honey is stored and no brood is reared. We predicted that honey bees may construct different hexagonal cells for brood rearing and honey storage. We used quantitative analyses to evaluate the structure and function of the natural comb cell in the Chinese bee, Apis cerana cerana and the Italian bee, A. mellifera ligustica. We made cell molds using a crystal glue solution and measured the structure and inclination of cells. We found that the comb cells of A. c. cerana had both upward-sloping and downward-sloping cells; while the A. m. ligustica cells all tilted upwards. Interestingly, the cells did not conform to the regular hexagonal prism structure and showed irregular diameter sizes. In both species, comb cells also were differentiated into worker, drone and honey cells, differing in their diameter and depth. This study revealed unique differences in the structure and function of comb cells and showed that honey bees design their cells with precise engineering to increase storage capacity, and to create adequate growing room for their brood.  相似文献   

Assessment of the hip reduction angle for predicting osteoarthritis of the hip in the Labrador Retriever     

Corfield GS  Read RA  Eastley KA  Richardson JL  Robertson ID  Day R 《Australian veterinary journal》2007,85(6):212-216

Hip palpation has been used to provide semiquantitative information regarding passive joint laxity and susceptibility to hip dysplasia. The purpose of this study was to: (1) evaluate the intra- and inter-examiner repeatability of the hip reduction angle measured at 4 months of age by three examiners using manual goniometry and an electromagnetic tracking system; (2) compare the hip reduction angle measured with manual goniometry to the hip reduction angle measured with the electromagnetic tracking system; and (3) evaluate the hip reduction angle, distraction index and Ortolani manoeuvre at 4 months of age as predictors of the development of hip osteoarthritis at 12 months of age in 11 Labrador Retriever dogs. Intra- and inter-examiner repeatability was demonstrated for both the manual and electromagnetic goniometric measurement of the hip reduction angle (coefficient of variation < 4.3% and < 6.1%; and P = 0.163 and P = 0.836 respectively). The hip reduction angle measured by manual goniometry was moderately correlated to the hip reduction angle measured by the electromagnetic tracking system (r = 0.603, P < 0.0000). The hip reduction angle measured by manual and electromagnetic goniometry was a poor predictor of osteoarthritis at 12 months of age (r = 0.231, P < 0.062, and r = 0.321, P < 0.01). The distraction index was moderately correlated with the development of osteoarthritis by 12 months of age (r = 0.493, P < 0.0000). The Ortolani sign was sensitive (100%) but not specific (41%) for the development of osteoarthritis at 12 months of age. The hip reduction angle did not further quantify the Ortolani manoeuvre as a predictor of osteoarthritis in Labrador Retrievers.  相似文献   

Relation Between the Anghe of Shotput and the Maximum Projetile Range     

DAI Li qin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(4):122-125

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New Method of Founding Profile Equations and Pressure Angle Formula to the Cylindrical Cam Mechanism with Slide Roller-Follower     

NIU Zhi hong  HE Yu lin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(6):23-26

According to existent problems on design and application of the cylindrical cam mechanism with the slide roller-follower, the one correct concept about profile design and pressure angle is presented. Based on this concept, the theoretical profile,practical profile,meshing surface equations and pressure angle formula of the cam mechanism are built up by using opp.rotation analysis and offset surface principle. This method is very simple and clear, and avoids the abstract analysing process in meshing principle. The mathematic models built by this paper can be used to design,manufacture and check this type of cam mechanism correctly, and also create conditions to make deeply meshing property analysis of this mechanism.  相似文献   

板料激光斜冲击下受力变形数学分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

殷苏民  张雷洪  杨兴华  孔德军 《农业机械学报》2006,37(12):185-188

金属板材的激光冲击成形通常采用激光束垂直作用于工件表面,产生垂直于表面的冲击波作用力使板料变形,但在曲面零件成形时很难满足法向垂直冲击,因此有必要对斜冲击下板料力学变形特性进行研究。本文研究了激光斜冲击受力变形模型,对板料深度方向(z轴)变形公式、板料短轴(y轴)在水平方向上变形公式进行了理论推导计算,通过把两变形合成,得到短轴(y轴)在空间内总变形公式,最后把实验测量结果与理论计算结果进行了比较,得出两者相符的结论。  相似文献   

连续可变相位配气机构的设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张德惠 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2005,(6):78-79,82

设计了一种机械-液压混合控制式相位连续可变配气机构,以一个旋转阀代替了原有的凸轮轴,用液压力开启气门,以内燃机的转速控制旋转阀的位置,从而达到控制配气相位的目的。  相似文献   

汽车稳态圆周行驶初始条件的判定     

张利鹏 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2005,(5):67-69

利用统计拟合方法建立了轮胎侧向附着特性力学模型,并进一步分析了汽车运动和受力的几何关系,求解出了汽车稳态圆周行驶的初始条件,为进行汽车操纵稳定性的仿真研究提供了前提条件。  相似文献   

2JT-M-2014型茄果类蔬菜嫁接切削器的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯捷  李恺  杨艳丽  初麒  彭玉平  徐祥朋  辜松 《农机化研究》2015,(8):107-111

针对茄果类蔬菜气动嫁接切削器价格较高、作业不方便等问题,研制出2JT-M-2014型手动切削器,有效解决了以上问题。为检测其性能,设计了以切削苗切削作业质量为目标函数,以刀片磨损度、切削苗茎径和切削速度为影响因素的三因素三水平试验。试验表明:刀片磨损度是主要的影响因素,植物茎秆直径和切削速度对切削效果影响不大;刀片磨损微小时,切削表面拉丝少而短,更有利于后期嫁接作业。另外,通过对切削器顶丝伸出高度和植物切削角度关系的测试,得出该切削器的切削角度可在35°~51°内调节。  相似文献   

不同出口角离心油泵叶轮切割性能实验     

杨任  李文广  蔡永雄  费振桃  陈鱼  李铁 《排灌机械》2005,23(3):27-31

对不同出口角的离心油泵叶轮直径进行了切割，当输送清水时，对离心油泵性能的变化情况和切割定律的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明，随着叶轮直径的减小，最优工况点向着流量减小的方向移动；泵在第一次切割后，即叶轮直径为205mm时，最优工况点的效率有所上升，出口角越大效率上升的幅度越大。关死工况下．扬程切割指数和轴功率切割指数分别近似等于常数。最优工况下，流量、扬程、轴功率和效率切割指数与现有理论值不同。  相似文献