龙须草叶的形态解剖特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张友德  胡德林 《华中农业大学学报》1993,12(1):74-79

龙须草叶由叶片和叶鞘组成。叶片狭长条形,均长80—120 cm,最长可达2m以上,均宽0.35cm。叶片中间薄,两侧厚,横切面呈长蜂腰状,两者在禾本科中实属罕见。上表皮泡状细胞集中在中脉两侧,数量很少。叶脉维管束鞘细胞为较大的薄壁细胞,内含多数较大的叶绿体,与其外厨叶内细胞构成“花环型”,属C_4植物特征,叶鞘中脉处厚,两侧渐薄,鞘肉中通气组织很发达。  相似文献   

Boron toxicity of strawberry     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(11):1085-1091

Abstract

Radlands Crimson strawberries were grown in a glasshouse with 7 rates of applied boron. Wood shavings mulches with different boron concentrations were also applied as separate treatments. Boron toxicity symptoms were produced in leaves by boron rates of 0.32 kg ha^‐1 and greater on a soil containing 1.6 ug B g^‐1 of hot water extractable boron. Concentrations greater than 123 μg B g^‐1 in old leaves were associated with boron toxicity symptoms.

In the B rate experiment, soil boron concentrations greater than 1.9 μg B g^‐1 soil were associated with leaf toxicity symptoms which increased in severity with increasing soil boron concentrations up to 4.1 μg B g^‐1 soil. Wood shavings mulch containing 17 μg B g^‐1 caused boron toxicity symptoms in older leaves whereas mulches containing less than 6 μg B g^‐1 did not produce toxicity symptoms.  相似文献   

棉花不同组织DNA的不同提取方法比较     

朱威龙  闫硕  石冀哲  吴凤明  李贞  张青文  刘小侠 《安徽农业科学》2015,(2):16-18,22

[目的]研究棉花不同组织DNA提取的最佳方法。[方法]以棉花嫩叶、种子、黄化苗作为研究对象,比较CTAB法、SDS法、SDSCTAB法提取DNA的效果。[结果]若对DNA的量没有要求,棉花嫩叶、种子、黄化苗等组织均应选用SDS-CTAB法提取DNA。若对DNA的量有一定要求,如浓度需大于100 ng/μl,质量大于20 000 ng的情况下,针对不同试验材料推荐使用的提取方法是:棉花嫩叶用CTAB法,棉花种子SDS法,棉花黄化苗CTAB法。[结论]为快速高通量地检测转基因棉花基因漂移距离和频率提供参考。  相似文献   

昆虫取食和剪叶刺激对油松针叶内部分防御物质的诱导效应     

石媛媛  冯金周  于连海  高宝嘉 《河北农业大学学报》2017,40(1)

为了研究自然条件下昆虫取食及剪叶刺激对油松诱导抗性的影响,本试验应用香草醛—盐酸法,亚硝酸钠—硝酸铝比色法以及紫外分光光度法,分析了剪叶和不同程度油松毛虫取食处理后,混交林和纯林中油松针叶内部分次生代谢物和蛋白酶抑制剂活性的动态变化。结果表明:剪叶及不同程度油松毛虫取食能够诱导缩合单宁、黄酮含量和胰蛋白酶抑制剂、胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂活性增加。与对照相比,胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂在混交林中的活性比纯林更为明显。说明剪叶及昆虫取食可诱导增加油松针叶内的缩合单宁和黄酮含量、提高胰蛋白酶抑制剂和胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂的活性,进而增强油松的抗虫性,林分类型可在一定程度上影响油松诱导防御物质的变化。  相似文献   

奎屯城市绿化落叶彩叶植物应用调查与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨逢玉  杨帆  何磊 《江苏林业科技》2010,37(4):31-33

对奎屯市园林常见落叶彩叶植物种类及应用的调查研究结果表明,目前奎屯市常见落叶彩叶植物共有28种,隶属17科。文内具体介绍了落叶彩叶植物在奎屯市园林绿化中的配置方式,并就解决落叶彩叶植物应用中存在的问题提出了建议。  相似文献   

Comparative Performance of Rice with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Conventional Management using Different Plant Spacings     

A. K. Thakur  S. Rath  S. Roychowdhury  N. Uphoff 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(2):146-159

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) reportedly enhances the yields of rice (Oryza sativa L.) through synergy among several agronomic management practices. This study was conducted to investigate the effects on rice plant characteristics and yield by comparing the plants grown with different methods of cultivation – SRI vs. recommended management practices (RMP) focusing on the impact of different plant spacings. Performance of individual hills was significantly improved with wider spacing compared with closer‐spaced hills in terms of root growth and xylem exudation rates, leaf number and leaf sizes, canopy angle, tiller and panicle number, panicle length and grain number per panicle, grain filling and 1000‐grain weight and straw weight, irrespective of whether SRI or RMP was employed. Both sets of practices gave their highest grain yield with the spacing of 20 × 20 cm; however, SRI yielded 40 % more than the recommended practice. At this spacing, canopies also had the highest leaf area index (LAI) and light interception during flowering stage. The lowest yield was recorded at 30 × 30 cm spacing under both the practices, as a result of less plant population (11 m^?2), despite improved hill performance. During the ripening stage, hills with wider spacing had larger root dry weight, produced greater xylem exudates, and transported these towards shoot at faster rates. These features contributed to the maintenance of higher chlorophyll levels, enhanced fluorescence and photosynthesis rates of leaves and supported more favourable yield attributes and grain yield in individual hills than in closely‐spaced plants. Moreover, these parameters further improved in SRI, apart from the enhanced percentage of effective tillers and showed substantial and positive impacts on grain yield (17 %) compared with recommended practice. In conclusion, wide spacing beyond optimum plant density, however, does not give higher grain yield on an area basis and for achieving this, a combination of improved hills with optimum plant population must be worked out for SRI.  相似文献   

Mineral Composition and Soil-Plant Relationships for Common Guava (Psidium guajava L.) and Yellow Strawberry Guava (Psidium cattleianum var. lucidum) Tree Parts and Fruits     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15):1960-1979

The mineral compositions of the fruit and tree parts of common guava, Psidium guajava L., and strawberry guava, Psidium cattleianum var. lucidum, were determined. The study occurred during three seasons at six locations in Hawaii to assess guava as feed for livestock. Guava bark contained the greatest concentrations of calcium (Ca) and ash; leaves the greatest concentrations of magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), sodium (Na), boron (B), and manganese (Mn); and the shoots had the greatest concentrations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The leaves and the shoots had the greatest concentrations of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe). Between guava and waiwi, guava had greater concentrations of most minerals except for Na in all plant parts, and Mg and ash in the leaves. Guava leaves and shoots meet the macromineral requirements for various phases of sheep, goat, and beef cattle life cycles with the exception of P and Na. Guava shoots do not meet Mn requirements for lactating cows.  相似文献   

春伐桑树不同伐条部位与桑叶产量的关系     

王泽林  李伟元  宋友全 《蚕桑通报》2013,(4):19-20,55

通过春伐桑树不同伐条部位对产叶量影响的初步试验表明,在其它桑园管理措施一致的前提下,采取距离一年生枝条基部4～6 cm处（留芽2～3芽）伐条的剪伐方式,可显著提高芽条生长量和春叶产量,极显著提高秋叶产量,同时影响桑树生长发育.  相似文献   

冬枣锈病发生与叶龄及其解剖结构关系的研究     

李琴  马庆华  王贵禧  张日清  梁丽松 《中国农学通报》2010,26(6):231-235

为探讨冬枣叶龄、叶片解剖结构与锈病侵染和发病程度的关系，对冬枣3种不同叶龄的叶片进行锈病接种试验，并对叶片组织解剖结构进行了测定。结果表明：3种叶龄叶片感病程度由低到高依次为：成熟叶< 长成叶<嫩叶，由此可见，成熟叶对锈病的抵抗力最强；3种叶龄叶解剖性状在角质层厚度、上表皮厚度、下表皮厚度、叶片厚度、栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度、栅海比、叶片结构紧密度、叶片结构疏松度、气孔密度和气孔大小等指标有显著差异，但气孔开张结构性状差异不显著。文章筛选出了与冬枣锈病发生有关的叶片形态结构指标，为合理的控制冬枣锈病和筛选抗锈病冬枣优良单株的提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

基于角点检测的叶缘锯齿快速识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐辉  王忠芝  黄心渊 《北京林业大学学报》2010,32(6):85-89

叶缘锯齿特征是植物识别的重要特征。本文提出了一种运用图像角点检测技术对叶缘锯齿进行识别和定位的方法。该方法首先利用基于Harris算子的方法进行角点检测,然后通过人工调整阈值提高检测精度。研究结果表明,该方法便捷、高效,在叶缘的锯齿检测中取得了较好的效果。  相似文献