常绿阔叶林的可持续经营     

詹有生  钱卫民 《江西林业科技》2005,(3):11-14,18

通过对常绿阔叶林研究，努力探索一条发展常绿阔叶林的途径。将阔叶林划分为3个经营类型，分别为：初期幼龄林组成抚育类型、中期幼龄林抚育间伐类型、中龄林密度管理类型。并提出小面积皆伐的采伐方式。同时对常绿阔叶林的生态功能和生产力进行初步研究。  相似文献   

Automatic detection of washboarding in bandsaws     

Nanfeng Zhu  Chiaki Tanaka  Tadashi Ohtani  Hiroshi Usuki 《Journal of Wood Science》2001,47(2):102-108

This paper presents an on-line method for detecting washboarding generated in bandsaws. It uses a parameter based on the shape of sawing force amplitude distributions. The curve of the probability density function of the parallel sawing force amplitude obeyed a normal distribution for the normal sawn surface, but it changed to an M-shaped distribution when washboarding appeared on the sawn surface of the workpiece. The curve of probability density function of the normal sawing force amplitude obeyed the normal distribution for any sawn surface investigated. The workpiece including a knot did not influence use of the parameter for detecting the appearance of washboarding.  相似文献   

On mechanical behavior of traditional timber shear wall in Taiwan I: background and theory derivation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wen-Shao Chang  Kohei Komatsu  Min-Fu Hsu  Wei-Jye Chen 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(1):17-23

The objectives of this study were to explore the mechanical behavior of traditional timber shear walls in Taiwan and to propose a theoretical model to predict their lateral force resistance. An extensive field investigation was conducted, and the dimensions, tectonic detail, and materials used were recorded. The data collected were used as the reference for theoretical derivation and experimental design. In the theoretical model, the moment resistance of entire shear walls was derived from the contributions of the moment-resisting capacity supplied not only by embedment and friction action between board units and beams but also the dowel action of bamboo nails. Timber shear walls with various geometric conditions and material properties are considered. The theoretical model demonstrated in this study can be used to predict the mechanical behavior of timber shear walls and will be verified by experiments in our next article.  相似文献   

Combined effect of wood moisture content,drill bit rotational speed and feed rate on drilling resistance measurements in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)     

Evgenii Sharapov  Christian Brischke  Holger Militz  Elena Smirnova 《Wood material science & engineering》2020,15(4):198-204

ABSTRACT

An IML-RESI PD 400 drilling tool and a standard spade drill bit (IML System GmbH, Wiesloch, Germany) were used to study the combined effect of wood moisture content (MC), drill bit rotational speed and feed rate on drilling resistance (DR) and feeding force (FF). Tests were made with Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) conditioned in a normal climate (20°C/65% RH), at 20°C/95% RH, vacuum-pressure impregnated in water, and oven-dried. Rotational speeds and feed rates had an impact on feed rate per cutting edge for the major cutting edge of the drill bit which was used for correlation with DR and FF for various MC. Impact of MC on DR and FF depended on rotational speeds and feed rates of the drill bit. For feed rates per cutting edge less than 0.09?mm, DR was higher for water saturated (WS) specimens. Negligible differences between DR for various MC were found for feed rates per cutting edge between 0.09 and 0.15?mm. DR was higher at low MC for feed rates per cutting edge which were higher than 0.15?mm. FF extremely increased in conditioned (20°C/95% RH) and WS specimens at feed rates per cutting edge less than 0.1?mm.  相似文献   

Stance phase kinematics and kinetics of horses trotting over poles          下载免费PDF全文

H. M. Clayton  N. C. Stubbs  M. Lavagnino 《Equine veterinary journal》2015,47(1):113-118

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丽江坝区植被覆盖度时空变化驱动力研究     

田潇然    王锦  余哲修 《西北林学院学报》2022,37(3):180-190

植被覆盖度是表征植被生长状态、生态系统变化的重要参数,对景观格局变化、城乡发展研究有重要意义。为揭示社会经济活动对植被覆盖度时空分布的影响,基于局部加权回归法构建时间序列曲线,以丽江坝区1987、1991、1994、2010、2018年5期Landsat遥感影像为数据源,采用回归趋势与同心圆空间梯度模型获得植被覆盖度时空变化特征,并运用偏最小二乘回归模型进行驱动力分析。结果表明,1987-2018年,研究区的主城区内和村落周边的植被覆盖发生了明显退化;主城区内植被覆盖的地区破碎化程度高于郊区,主城区内中低、中等覆盖度地区的斑块形状逐渐复杂、景观连接度增加,中高、高植被覆盖度地区斑块形状越发规则,高植被覆盖度地区的连接度逐渐降低;主城区及其周边的中低、中等植被覆盖度的斑块分布逐渐密集,中高、高覆盖度的斑块聚集度逐渐降低;日照时数、人口密度、公路客运量、财政收入是丽江坝区植被覆盖度变化的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

网线直径和模拟渔获物对拖网网囊水阻力及形态影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

唐浩  张馨茹  朱安然  刘伟  孙秋阳  张锋  朱美熹  许柳雄 《上海海洋大学学报》2022,31(3):770-780

为探究网线直径和渔获物对拖网网囊水阻力及形态的影响,本研究利用上海海洋大学循环动水槽对3顶不同网线直径（1.11 mm、0.96 mm、0.54 mm）的网囊结构在5种流速（0.5 m/s、0.6 m/s、0.7 m/s、0.8 m/s、0.9 m/s）和2种渔获状态（空网、存在渔获物）下进行试验,比较分析各条件下网囊形态、水阻力和横向缩结系数的变化。结果表明：1）空网条件下,网囊阻力系数随网线直径的增大而增大;随雷诺数的增加,阻力系数呈减小的趋势。2）网囊水阻力与流速、网线直径和渔获量呈正相关关系。3）存在模拟渔获物网囊随着网线直径的增大,中部宽度增大;随着流速的增加,网囊长度的增加较空网网囊更为明显;空网网囊整体形态较饱满。4）空网网囊横向缩结系数先减小后趋于平缓,而存在模拟渔获物网囊横向缩结系数先减小后增至最大。本研究结果可为改善拖网网囊水动力性能,提高渔具的作业特性及选择性提供科学基础依据。  相似文献   

基于接触摩擦特性的清管器清洁能力评价方法     

刘畅  魏云港  田宏军  曹宇光 《油气储运》2021,(2):233-240

基于三维有限元数值模拟方法,从密封元件的接触摩擦特性出发,创新性地提出一种清管器清洁能力评价方法。利用ANSYS软件建立两种常见形式的清管器在水平直管内运行的三维有限元模型,并通过现场试验对其准确性进行验证。通过分析计算结果,分别对不同摩擦工况下的两种清管器的清洁能力进行对比。研究结果表明:接触摩擦因数对清管器在运行过程中的密封紧密度、切向刮擦力、有效清洁面积均存在影响,随着摩擦因数的增加,清管器密封元件的切向刮擦力增大,而接触紧密度和接触面积减小。在相同摩擦工况下,当密封元件材料和过盈量相同时,直板型清管器的密封紧密度和刮擦力均优于皮碗型清管器;然而在运行相同距离的情况下,皮碗型清管器所能产生的有效清洁面积大于直板型清管器。根据待清洁管道内的杂质类型来合理选择清管器种类可以有效发挥其清洁能力,提高清洁效率。  相似文献   

基于乡村振兴背景的新型职业农民培训问题探析——以四川省某市A村为例     

江雨曦  许佳颖 《农业科技与装备》2021,(2)

为提高新型职业农民培训的效果,以四川省某市A村为例,调查分析新型职业农民培训的效果和存在的主要问题。调查结果表明,青年劳动力严重流失和培训内容缺乏针对性,是培训效果不佳的主要原因。基于乡村振兴的大背景,有针对性的提出改进培训效果的建议。  相似文献   

螺旋离心式诱导轮对旋流泵力学特性的影响     

权辉  程静  彭国义 《排灌机械工程学报》2021,39(4):345-350

为了优化旋流泵输送含复杂介质、固相颗粒流体的能力和提高固液两相流输送效率,在叶轮前加置具有导向和推进作用的螺旋离心式诱导轮.通过对150WX-200-20型旋流泵进行数值计算及试验,获得了有、无诱导轮式旋流泵的性能变化,在此基础上,将旋流泵的力学特性与流动特性结合起来,分析螺旋离心式诱导轮对旋流泵力学特性的影响.研究结果表明,无叶腔内流体在诱导轮作用下,流体的运动形态发生变化,产生了旋涡、二次流等现象,加剧了压力脉动的强度,但压力脉动幅值有减小的趋势;蜗壳内压力脉动强度不仅与监测点和隔舌的相对位置有关,也和监测点所在流面的截面面积存在一定联系,当监测点所在断面面积既能保证流体受蜗壳的约束,且流体流动更加均匀时,该监测点的压力脉动越小;加置诱导轮后,进入叶轮流体由轴向运动转为径向运动,从而削弱轴向力的大小,同时,单叶片诱导轮非对称结构也会加剧波动变化.这一研究对了解旋流泵内的压力脉动变化、削弱轴向力及提高泵运行的稳定性具有重要意义.  相似文献