Strawberry Shelf Life,Composition, and Enzymes Activity in Response to Edible Chitosan Coatings     

Mohamed E. I. Badawy  Entsar I. Rabea  Mahmoud A. M. El-Nouby  Rania I. A. Ismail  Nehad E. M. Taktak 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2017,17(2):117-136

A series of active biodegradable coatings based on chitosan, gelatin, starch, and sorbitol with or without monoterpenes (geraniol and thymol) were prepared and applied on fresh strawberry fruit as postharvest treatments. The coated fruits were inoculated with fungal spores of Botrytis cinerea and stored for 7 days at 4 °C. Decay incidence, weight loss, anthocyanins, total soluble solids (TSS), total soluble phenolics (TSP), polygalacturonase (PGase), pectin-lyase (PLase), antioxidant activity, guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and catalase (CAT) were elucidated in the fruits of experimental sets and they were compared with that of controls. The coatings showed a significant effect on the development of quality variables, with the additional effect of geraniol and thymol as a function of the polysaccharide matrix. The coatings inhibited decay incidence, reduced weight loss, delayed changes in the contents of anthocyanin, TSS, and total soluble phenolics; inhibited the increase in G-POD and PPO activities; and retarded the reduction in CAT activity. Compared to the controls, all of the coatings had positive effects on the inhibition of cell wall degrading enzymes (PGase and PLase) and among all the tested coatings, T5, chitosan (1%) + starch (1%) + sorbitol (0.5%) + tween (0.05%) + thymol (0.02%) was the best. This formulation showed also the highest antimicrobial activity and the greatest effect on other physiochemical parameters and it can be suggested to use it as a useful coating agent for extending the shelf-life and maintaining quality of strawberry fruit.  相似文献   

Potassium fertilization improves apple fruit (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. Fuji) development by regulating trehalose metabolism     

W. Zhang  N. S. Zhang  J. J. Zhao  Z. Y. Zhao  L. X. Mei 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(5):539-549

Potassium (K) fertilization and antioxidant enzymes both positively influence plant growth and development. However, it is not known whether K treatment improves fruit development via increasing soluble sugar. In this study, K-treated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit was harvested from 60 to 150 days after full bloom and was analyzed for ROS production and trehalose metabolism. The results show that K fertilization improved fruit firmness, increased growth according to several parameters, increased soluble sugar content, and decreased ROS production. The ascorbate metabolic pathway more effectively reduced ROS production than catalase and peroxidase (POD) did under K treatment. Trehalose-treated fruit also showed higher activity of ascorbate-related enzymes (DHAR, GR, and APX) compared with non-treated fruit. The changes of antioxidant enzyme activity in trehalose-treated fruit corresponded to those in K-treated fruit. Moreover, trehalase (TREH) activity in fruit was notably reduced by K treatment. This demonstrates that K influences ROS production via regulating trehalose content and TREH activity in fruit. This study provides new insight into the K mechanism which improves fruit development, including fruit firmness and size.  相似文献   

不同采收期咖啡果实物理性状比较     

李亚男  杨世贵  严炜  刘倩  毕晓菲 《热带作物学报》2017,37(3):57-62

以潞江坝的Catimor系列品种咖啡鲜果为材料,研究不同采收期对咖啡果实物理性状的影响。结果表明,不同成熟期果实的物理性状差异为极显著,其中,早期和晚期成熟的咖啡鲜果和咖啡豆颗粒较小,物理性状较差,而中期成熟的咖啡鲜果和咖啡豆颗粒较大,物理性状较好。  相似文献   

喷施乙烯利对‘HAES900’澳洲坚果果实脱落和品质的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

柳觐  陈丽兰  倪书邦  孔广红  马静  李玉宏  吴超  贺熙勇 《热带作物学报》2017,(2):194-198

为解决澳洲坚果采收难和采收成本高的关键问题,以‘HAES900’澳洲坚果成龄结果树为材料,在采收期分别喷施低浓度梯度(0.40、0.65、0.90 g/L)和高浓度梯度(0.80、1.30、1.80 g/L)的乙烯利溶液,对喷施乙烯利溶液后的落果率、果柄附着力和果实品质进行了调查和分析。结果表明,低浓度乙烯利对果实脱落有促进作用,但落果率达不到生产要求;喷施1.80 g/L的乙烯利溶液2周和4周后的落果率分别达到98.75%和100.00%,可满足生产要求;喷施浓度为0.80、1.30和1.80 g/L的乙烯利会使果柄附着力显著降低,且果柄附着力与落果率呈极显著负相关;果柄附着力可作为判断澳洲坚果适宜采收期的指标之一。采用本方法采收对壳果含水量、单壳果重、壳果平均横径、单果仁重、出仁率和一级果仁率等品质参数无显著影响,且可缩短澳洲坚果采收周期,降低采收成本。  相似文献   

我国蓝莓食品加工现状分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高明明  肖月欢  王幸  孙月  宋雅  邱朝坤 《保鲜与加工》2017,17(3):111-117

作为"浆果之王"的蓝莓,营养价值丰富,鉴于其保鲜难度和成本,目前世界各国仍以加工为主,其加工途径十分广泛。本文综述了我国近几年蓝莓食品加工行业的基本情况,对蓝莓果酒、蓝莓饮料、蓝莓果醋、蓝莓果酱等主流蓝莓加工食品的工艺、特性、品质等进行了概述,并对我国蓝莓食品加工的发展方向提出了建议。  相似文献   

不同浓度1-MCP对早酥梨果实常温贮藏品质的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈柏  颉敏华  王学喜  吴小华  王宝春  张鑫  牛济军 《保鲜与加工》2017,17(4):6-9

以早酥梨为试材,研究常温(20℃),相对湿度80%~90%贮藏条件下不同浓度(0.5、1.0、1.5μL/L)的1-MCP对早酥梨果实贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,1-MCP处理能够较好地抑制果实叶绿素含量的降低与黄化指数的升高,延缓早酥梨果实的黄化、软化过程,并保持果实较高的可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量。其中,1.5μL/L浓度的1-MCP对早酥梨果实的黄化控制效果最好,且能较好地保持果实品质,是早酥梨果实的适宜处理浓度。  相似文献   

复合山楂果粉加工工艺研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李勇  郑义  时培宁  扬旭  徐子宇 《保鲜与加工》2017,17(1):65-69

以山楂为原料,以山楂果粉VC和水分含量为考察指标,筛选出制作山楂果粉的最佳干燥方法;同时在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验优化了复合山楂果粉的最佳配方。结果表明,山楂果粉以真空冷冻干燥制品中VC含量最高,达55.75 mg/100 g,喷雾干燥山楂果粉水分含量最低,为3.13%;复合山楂果粉的最佳配方为:山楂200 g、红枣35 g、白砂糖5 g、复合酸0.3 g、麦芽糊精30 g,该配方制得的山楂果粉呈淡玫瑰红色、酸甜可口、风味较好。  相似文献   

泥炭覆土搅拌时间对覆土结构及双孢蘑菇产量和质量的影响     

王倩  朱燕华  陈辉  张津京  宋晓霞  黄建春 《中国农学通报》2017,33(10):72-77

为优化双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)覆土技术,以泥炭为覆土材料,研究泥炭覆土搅拌时间对覆土物理结构以及对双孢蘑菇产量和质量的影响。结果证实,随搅拌时间的延长,泥炭覆土充气孔隙度降低,容重增加。充气孔隙度与双孢蘑菇产量高度正相关,但是与双孢蘑菇子实体大小及商品菇率高度负相关;覆土容重与双孢蘑菇产量高度负相关,但是与双孢蘑菇子实体大小及商品菇率高度正相关。搅拌时间较短的覆土(5~20 min),双孢蘑菇总产量较高,且每潮菇产量更均匀,更有利于工厂化生产。搅拌时间较长的覆土(40~120 min),双孢蘑菇子实体较大,但是会降低双孢蘑菇的总产量以及影响每潮菇产量的均匀性。本试验条件下泥炭覆土最适搅拌时间为10 min,双孢蘑菇3潮菇总产量34.5 kg/m~2,商品菇产量27 kg/m~2。研究初步揭示覆土物理结构对双孢蘑菇产量及质量的影响,为优化覆土技术及筛选优质覆土材料提供参考。  相似文献   

核桃雄花源营养液对核桃营养生长和果实品质的影响     

张翠芳  潘存德  王世伟 《中国农学通报》2017,33(16):59-64

为探讨核桃雄花源营养液发挥最大肥效的使用方法及其对核桃营养生长和果实品质的影响,对‘温185’核桃叶面喷施不同处理的核桃雄花源营养液,分析其对核桃坐果率、营养生长、单株产量和果实品质的影响。结果表明:与清水对照相比,核桃雄花源营养液不同处理均能显著提高核桃坐果率,促进新稍生长,增加单株产量,提高单果重、出仁率和果实中粗脂肪、粗蛋白含量。其中,经GB2(生长期喷施300倍稀释的核桃雄花源营养液+3.6 g/L硼酸)、FB2(盛花期喷施300倍稀释的核桃雄花源营养液+3.6 g/L硼酸)处理后核桃坐果率、单果重和出仁率均显著高于其他处理;处理GB2对核桃百叶重、新梢直径和新梢长度、果实中粗脂肪和粗蛋白以及单株产量提升效果最好。综合分析得出,生长期对核桃叶面喷施300倍稀释的核桃雄花源营养液+3.6 g/L硼酸可促进‘温185’核桃树体营养生长,改善果实品质。  相似文献   

桃硬度与果实部分性状的相关性研究     

黄丽萍  杨萍  张倩茹  尹蓉  杜海燕 《中国农学通报》2017,33(34):86-90

以16个桃品种为试材,研究不同品种桃果实硬度与其果实性状之间的关系。结果表明,桃果实的果肉硬度与Vc含量呈极显著相关性,相关系数为0.72;桃果实果皮硬度与Vc含量呈显著相关性,相关系数为0.52;桃果实果肉硬度与可溶性果胶含量呈显著相关性,相关系数为0.58;不同品种桃果实的Vc含量与可溶性果胶含量呈显著相关性,相关系数为0.58。  相似文献