入世风险与农村现行双层经营制度的变迁     

黄兴年  马敬桂 《湖北农学院学报》2002,22(6):515-519

中国加入WTO之后 ,农民不仅要承担其他国家农民所承担的自然风险与市场风险 ,还要承担因现行双层经营制度带来的预期不确定性的风险 ,其根源在于现行的经营制度呈现出极大的“体制锁定”的色彩。要打破这种体制锁定 ,必须两条腿走路 :诱致性创新与强制性创新并举。既精减机构 ,明确政府的责、权、利 ,又扶植与培育农民联合体 ,增强市场创新主体分摊成本的能力与赢利能力 ,从而确保新体制的生命力与竞争力。  相似文献   

花生区组间杂种二代性状鉴定     

申馥玉  王传堂 《中国油料作物学报》1992,(2)

花生区组四粒红与根茎区组Arachis glabrata杂交果针经离体培养克服了不亲和性,获得杂种。杂种二代性状出现疯狂分离,但有些性状仍分别倾向双亲。经叶片过氧化物同工酶分析,酶带的条数、宽窄、活性强弱及迁移率,杂种与双亲有明显差异,也有共同之处,初步证明了杂种的真实性。  相似文献   

鸵鸟传染性喉气管炎病毒的分离鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾元根  刘振湘  唐晓玲 《中国家禽》2001,23(24):11-12

经临床症状、病理变化观察、琼脂扩散试验、病毒分离以及人工接种试验确诊为鸵鸟传染性喉气管炎。并通过自制组织灭活菌，紧急预防接种等综合防制措施控制了疫情。  相似文献   

Application of acoustic Doppler current profiler combined with a scientific echo sounder for krill Euphausia pacifica density estimation     

Kyounghoon  LEE  Tohru  MUKAI  Donhyug  KANG  Kohji  IIDA 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(6):1051-1060

ABSTRACT:   An application of the acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP, 153.6 kHz) in combination with a scientific echo sounder (EK60, 38 and 200 kHz) was investigated to estimate the density of krill Euphausia pacifica . The acoustic backscattering strength from sound scattering layers was compared with biomass estimates from midwater trawls. Euphausia pacifica was targeted among mixed species populations in the sound scattering layer in the offshore Funka Bay area of Hokkaido, Japan. The frequency characteristics of acoustic backscattering by krill were calculated using a distorted wave Born approximation scattering model at three frequencies. Krill aggregations identified from the EK60 data were extracted as the mean volume backscattering strength difference between two frequencies. They were then used to identify similar aggregations in the ADCP data by matching observation times and depths for the two methods, which were applied simultaneously. Results from the comparison of the mean volume backscattering strength and the density calculated from the ADCP and EK60 showed that ADCP can be used to measure density and spatial–temporal distribution of krill aggregations. Current speed and direction at the study site were found to be 16.1 cm/s and 187.0°, respectively, and krill speed and direction (including the current component) were found to be 19.8 cm/s and 172.2°, respectively. Based on the ADCP data, the net speed and direction of the krill aggregations were found to be 5.9 cm/s and 128.0°, respectively.  相似文献   

松材线虫病入侵陕西的风险分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李莉 《陕西林业科技》2004,(4):53-59

松材线虫病自1982年在我国发现后，扩散和危害呈逐年扩大和加重趋势，严重影响了我国生态安全和经济发展。本文通过对松材线虫病定量的风险分析，得出风险值R=2．775，表明松材线虫病对陕西省而言属于特别危险的林业有害生物，应加强监测、检疫和除治管理，防止传入陕西省并造成扩散危害。  相似文献   

农业科研立题和成果鉴定的情报查新     

周带娣  方育群 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)

阐述了农业科研立题,成果鉴定的情报查新的必然性及重要意义,并对查新工作提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

Epidemiological studies of piglet diarrhoea in intensively managed Danish sow herds. II. Post-weaning diarrhoea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B Svensmark  K Nielsen  P Willeberg  S E Jorsal 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1989,30(1):55-62

This study comprised 48,931 litters in 89 sow herds. During the study (1976-82) weaning age decreased from approx. 42 days to approx. 30 days. The mean incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea was 6.0% of litters weaned, with little variation by year but with considerable variation among herds. Within the individual herd increased incidence occurred over limited periods, probably associated with specific infections. Litters with diarrhoea during the suckling period had increased risk of post-weaning diarrhoea. The incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea increased with litter size at weaning. Thus, a litter of 11-12 piglets at weaning had 1.2 times higher risk than litters with 8-10 piglets. In contrast to pre-weaning diarrhoea, there was no association between parity of the sow and diarrhoea in the litter after weaning. Litters weaned below 2 weeks of age had a 2-fold risk of developing diarrhoea after weaning and a 2.4-fold higher mortality rate than did litters weaned at 6-7 weeks. Similarly, litters weaned at an individual piglet weight below 3 kg bodyweight had a 3-fold higher risk of developing diarrhoea after weaning and a 5-fold higher mortality rate than did pigs from litters weaned at a bodyweight of 7-8 kg. The incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea decreased with increasing herd size. Piglets from litters with post-weaning diarrhoea had reduced weight gains after weaning and were 2.3 days older at 25 kg bodyweight than piglets from non-diarrhoeic litters. Likewise, diarrhoea after weaning was associated with an increased incidence of diseases of the skin and respiratory tract. Thus the risk of contracting respiratory disease was 4 times greater in diarrhoeic litters.  相似文献   

马惠宁输油管道清管的风险分析及对策     

孙维中  屈涛  胡成洲 《油气储运》2001,20(2):44-45

介绍了马惠宁输油管道的施工和投产后的运行现状。由于多年运行，管道腐蚀严重，为此拟采用清管器进行内检测。对用清管器进行内检测可能产生的风险进行了分析，并提出了减小风险的对策。  相似文献   

基于系统辩识的PID参数自整定     

谭鹤良  范大祥 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,20(2)

This paper presented a metnod of self-determining PID parameters by using system idenification and gave a engineering sample.  相似文献   

四川乐山地区紫茎泽兰的入侵定殖和风险评估   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

易建平  印丽萍  李大春  李风婷  叶军 《植物检疫》2003,17(6):333-336

本文报道了四川省乐山地区犍为县塘坝乡境内入侵新物种一紫茎泽兰的分布、发生和定殖入侵情况。结合紫茎泽兰的生物学特性和当地的地理气候特征，对紫茎泽兰入侵乐山及其近邻地区的风险进行评估。  相似文献