基于奇异值分解和支持向量机的滚动轴承故障模式识别   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

陆爽 《农业工程学报》2007,23(4):115-119

提出了基于奇异值分解和支持向量机进行滚动轴承故障诊断的新方法。对故障轴承的状态特征提取和故障特征准确分类是解决该问题的两个关键。奇异值分解可以将高维相关变量压缩为低维独立的主特征矢量，而支持向量机可以完成模式识别和非线性回归。利用上述原理根据轴承振动信号的变化特征，采用奇异值分解对其提取状态主特征矢量，然后利用建立的支持向量机多故障分类器完成滚动轴承故障模式的识别。试验结果表明，奇异值分解后的主特征矢量与支持向量机相结合可以很好的分辨出轴承的正常和故障状态，并且对未知故障有良好的识别能力。与常用的人工神经网络方法相比，该诊断方法具有更好的有效性、鲁棒性和精确性。  相似文献   

再生稻联合收获机附加切割器的设计及试验     

陈安娅  李耀明  黄铭森  王晗昊  李佳圣 《农机化研究》2022,44(2):203-207

为使再生稻收获机在加宽割幅降低碾压率的同时不降低收获机作业效率,设计了附加切割器,使再生稻收获机共具有3组切割器,作用分别为:割台切割器在保证穗幅差的前提下进行穗头收获,附加上层切割器将要还田的茎秆提前分段切割使其尽快还田,附加底层切割器用于指定高度的留茬作业.以Y两优911为试验对象进行了再生稻收获机与普通收获机收获...  相似文献   

滚移式喷灌机压力对喷灌均匀性影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李杞超  孙文峰  王艳花 《排灌机械工程学报》2015,33(8):731-736

为解决喷灌机械的喷灌均匀性差、移动不方便等问题,研制一种操控简单、适应性强的大型滚移式喷灌机,对其水量分布均匀系数和喷灌强度进行试验.试验采用单因素多重比较设计方法,选取距进水端距离分别为40,150,260 m处为测试处,喷灌压力分别为0.20,0.25,0.30,0.35,0.40 MPa,并运用Design-expert软件进行分析,研究各喷灌压力在各测试处对水量分布均匀系数和喷灌强度的影响.结果表明,各测试处的压力对水量分布均匀系数的影响均为显著性差异,且随喷灌压力上升,水量分布均匀系数升高.对喷灌强度的影响呈正相关性,但喷灌压力高于0.30 MPa时影响不显著.喷灌压力在0.40 MPa时,水量分布均匀系数平均可达88.75%,喷灌强度为12.3 mm/h,各处的水量分布均匀系数和喷灌强度能够保持均匀一致,并能够稳定作业,达到最优状态,完全满足大型滚移式喷灌机的性能要求.该项研究对于促进滚移式喷灌机推广和应用具有重要意义,为其深入研究提供了参考依据.  相似文献   

原料茶揉捻工艺对绿茶饮料品质的影响     

袁海波  尹军峰  邓余良  许勇泉  汪芳  陈根生 《茶叶科学》2014,34(1):29-35

将不同揉捻工艺处理的绿茶原料加工成绿茶饮料,比较其浸出特性以及品质稳定性。研究表明,边烘边揉处理样的浸出特性较好,浸提10 min时茶多酚浸出量约为60 min时的92.9%;在4℃、37℃下贮藏7 d后,4种揉捻工艺处理中以边烘边揉、趁热揉捻处理样的氨基酸总量、色差值（L、–a/b）和感官品质得分较高,稳定性较好;灭菌后边烘边揉、趁热揉捻处理样的EGCG、GCG等酯型儿茶素总量相对较低。综合分析,饮料用原料茶的揉捻工序宜采用边烘边揉等热揉工艺。  相似文献   

Construction of SSR Linkage Map and Analysis of QTLs for Rolled Leaf in Japonica Rice   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

GUO Yuan  CHENG Bao-shan  HONG De-lin 《水稻科学》2010,17(1):28-34

Genetic analysis of rolled leaf is important to rice ideotype breeding. To detect loci controlling rolled leaf of japonica restorer lines, SSR marker genotypes and phenotypes of flag leaf rolling index (LRI) were investigated in Xiushui 79 (P1, a japonica rice variety), C Bao (P2, a japonica restorer line) and 254 recombinant inbred lines derived from the cross between P1 and P2 , and in two environments. A genetic map of this cross was constructed, QTLs for LRI were detected and their interactions with environments were analyzed. Among 818 pairs of SSR primers, 90 primers showed polymorphism between P1 and P2, and 12 markers showed highly significant correlation with LRI in both environments based on single marker regression analysis. The genetic map containing 74 information loci has a total distance of 744.6 cM, with an average of 10.1 cM between two adjacent loci. Three QTLs (qRL-1, qRL-7 and qRL-8-1) were detected with two softwares: WinQTLCart 2.5 and QTLNetwork2.0. qRL-8-1 was a new locus, accounting for 15.5% and 12.8% of phenotypic variations in the two environments, respectively. The phenotypic variation explained by additive effect was 6.6%. No interaction was found between qRL-8-1 genotype and environments.  相似文献   

瘤胃微生物的传统定量方法在反刍动物中的应用     

祁茹  林英庭 《中国奶牛》2011,(10):21-23

瘤胃微生物作为一个完整的生态系统,受日粮成分、饲养方式、季节等诸多因素的影响,认识瘤胃微生物的功能及其活动规律复杂而困难。瘤胃微生物的传统定量方法有亨氏滚管法和最大或然数计数法,二者有着各自的优缺点。本文综述了瘤胃微生物的传统定量方法的应用状况及各自的优缺点。  相似文献   

日光温室单轴牵引型卷帘机设计     

赵树朋  么永强  张世芳  王家忠 《河北农业大学学报》2002,25(4):94-97,101

针对目前日光温室卷帘机存在的问题，设计了日光温室单轴牵引型卷帘机，介绍了该机型的整体设计和零部件设计，并对整机的自动控制进行了研究。采用该装置可以有效地提高管理日光温室大棚工作效率，延长作物采光时间，且该装置成本低、适用面广，有着广阔的市场和发展前景。  相似文献   

Anatomical and Chemical Characteristics of a Rolling Leaf Mutant of Rice and Its Ecophysiological Properties     

BAI Lei  DUAN Zhuang-qin  WANG Jun-min  AN Li-zhe  ZHAO Zhi-guang  CHEN Kun-ming 《水稻科学》2008,15(3):201-208

The anatomical and chemical characteristics of a rolling leaf mutant (r/m) of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its ecophysiological properties in photosynthesis and apoplastic transport were investigated. Compared with the wild type (WT),the areas of whole vascular bundles and xylem as well as the ratios of xylem area/whole vascular bundles area and xylem area/phloem area were higher in r/m, whereas the area and the width of foliar bulliform cell were lower. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy spectra of foliar cell walls differed greatly between r/m and WT. The r/m exhibited lower protein and polysaccharide contents of foliar cell walls. An obvious reduction of pectin content was also found in r/m by biochemical measurements. Moreover, the rate of photosynthesis was depressed while the conductance of stoma and the intercellular CO2 concentration were enhanced in rim. The PTS fluorescence, which represents the ability of apoplastic transport, was 11% higher in r/m than in WT. These results suggest that the changes in anatomical and chemical characteristics of foliar vascular bundles, such as the reduction of proteins, pectins, and other polysaccharides of foliar cell walls, participate in the leaf rolling mutation, and consequently lead to the reduced photosynthetic dynamics and apoplastic transport ability in the mutant.  相似文献   

Simulation on Distribution of Photosynthetically Active Radiation in Canopy and Optimum Leaf Rolling Index in Rice with Rolling Leaves   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

HU Ning  LU Chuan-gen  YAO Ke-min  ZOU Jiang-shi 《水稻科学》2009,16(3):217-225

By replacing leaf area index (LAI) with effective leaf area index (ELAI) through introduction of leaf rolling index (LRI), the distributions of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in the canopies of three hybrid rice combinations, Liangyou E32 with high LRI, Liangyoupeijiu with moderate LRI and Shanyou 63 with non-rolling leaves (normal), were simulated. The model based on ELAI could predict more accurately than that based on LAI. The PAR interception, conversion and utilization efficiency in the three combinations were studied to evaluate their optimal LRI and LAI. The PAR utilization efficiency of Liangyou E32 was lower due to excessive rolling leaves and less ELAI, and that of Shanyou 63 was also lower because of the faulty PAR interception and lower photosynthetic rate and saturation point at lower layer in canopy. Compared with the above two combinations, Liangyoupeijiu showed more appropriate distribution of PAR interception and conversion efficiency in canopy, and higher PAR utilization efficiency. The optimal LRI and LAI for Liangyoupeijiu were 0.11 and 7.6, respectively, which were close to the observed value, 0.11 and 7.9, respectively. However, the optimum LAI was 9.8 for Liangyou E32 and 6.2 for Shanyou 63, larger or smaller than those under the current plant density, which led to lower efficiency of PAR utilization. Besides, the optimum LRI for Liangyou E32 and Shanyou 63 were 0.12 and 0.08, respectively, which were close to the actual LRI for Liangyoupeijiu (0.11).  相似文献   

黄土丘陵沟壑区城郊林业生态网点建设研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

薛智德  蔺林田  韩黎明  王宏斌 《西北林学院学报》2001,16(3):46-49

根据黄土丘陵沟壑区延安城郊地形地貌,植被演化和地带性植被分布特征,种间关系和土壤水分特点等,提出在延安城郊区以水保林、景观林和经济林相结合,乔灌草相结合的林果复合城郊生态网点建设模式,并在张梁开展了试验示范建设.  相似文献