NCEP/NCAR再分析温度·位势高度和风速场资料在上对流层/下平流层的适用性评估     

刘超  王咏青  卞建春 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(23):12710-12715

利用全球169个探空站资料检验NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析全球（主要是陆地地区）上对流层互下平流层位势高度、温度以及风速场标准误差的分布特征。结果表明,再分析风速场资料标准误差分布主要受急流区的影响,在急流区与实际风场存在明显的差异;并且风速场标准误差的分布具有明显的冬夏季节差异,在海岸线附近平均偏差较大;再分析位势高度、温度场的标准误差高值区主要集中在东半球低纬地区（印度洋沿岸）,标准误差分布与其平均偏差分布基本一致,所以标准误差可以由平均偏差很好的解释;再分析温度、位势高度资料内陆地区标准误差偏低,高值区主要沿海岸线分布,风速场平均误差在海岸线附近比较大,这与探空站数据的质量地区差异及陆地观测站密集、海洋观测站较少密切相关。  相似文献   

喷水推进转向式遥控渔药喷施机的设计     

庞雄斌  刘海  郭翔  张俊峰  高星星  张唐娟  万勇  罗友谊 《湖北农业科学》2017,56(13)

为解决人工泼洒渔药工作劳动强度大、施药效率低且施药过程中渔药对施药人员身体的危害大等问题,利用Solid Works软件进行建模,设计了由直流自吸水泵驱动,自动混药、施药的新型无线遥控喷水推进转向式遥控渔药喷施机。喷施机由船体、动力装置、喷水推进转向系统、施药系统、无线遥控系统以及配套的水管管路系统组成,样机机身质量约为26 kg,并对样机进行测试。结果表明,该渔药喷施机运行平稳可靠、噪音小,作业时的平均行驶速度为1.0 m/s,最大喷施效率约为2.4 hm2/h(传统的人工泼洒效率约为0.4 hm2/h),喷施效率约是人工的6倍。通过遥控控制喷施机完成渔药的喷施,保证了操作人员的安全,同时对渔药进行在线混合,从而避免喷施药液配置过多造成浪费和污染环境,适用于水产养殖。  相似文献   

基于改进遗传脉冲耦合神经网络的玉米病害图像分割方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐亚静  温长吉  王增辉 《吉林农业大学学报》2013,35(4)

作物病害图像分割是利用数字图像处理技术进行病害识别的关键性技术环节之一,现有病害分割方法存在病害区域外部形态特征细节保留程度差和颜色纹理信息丢失等问题.针对上述问题,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的脉冲耦合神经网络分割方法.首先改进遗传算法,以信息熵的加权线性组合作为优化适应度函数用以在每次迭代过程中评价脉冲耦合神经网络对于病害区域的分割效果,通过计算种群适应度方差和适应度均值自适应调整遗传算法的交叉概率和变异概率;然后将改进遗传算法与脉冲耦合神经网络相结合,实现网络连接系数、衰减系数和幅值系数的自动优化调节;最后利用改进遗传脉冲耦合神经网络分割算法,在RGB子空间分别对病害图像进行病害区域分割,将分割结果利用RGB颜色空间子图合并策略实施合并,从而得到最终的图像分割结果.将此算法、最小交叉熵阈值化算法和GA-PCNN算法用于玉米黑瘤粉病彩色图像病害区域分割.结果表明:从主观视觉评测角度,此算法分割效果较好,能够较为细致的呈现病害区域的外部形态特征和较为完好的保留病害区域的颜色纹理特征;从客观量化评测角度,此分割算法在目标区域分割匹配率、错分率和正确率上明显优于最小交叉熵阈值化算法和GA-PCNN算法.  相似文献   

一种具有谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型整流变换器     

韩伟  周立丽  王俊霞 《吉林林学院学报》2014,(1):131-135

研究了一种具有谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型PWM整流变换器,详细地讨论了整流器谐波与无功参考电流的提取和整流器输出电压的控制．采用基于瞬时无功理论的廿iq电流检测算法分别给定谐波和无功参考电流．为了有效地补偿电网中的谐波及无功电流,提出了一种电流和电压双闭环控制策略,其中,直流侧电压的调节采用模糊PI混合控制．最后,基于PSIM的仿真实验验证了不同工作模式下该方法具有良好的电压调节特性和谐波与无功补偿效果．  相似文献   

不规则盐度脉冲对许氏平鲉氨氮、磷排泄的影响     

侯晓飞  宋协法  葛长字  毛玉泽  于守团  叶乃好 《渔业现代化》2008,35(2):19-23

在静水系统中,骤然改变水体盐度,形成盐度脉冲;研究许氏平鲉Sebastodes fuscescens(Houttuyn)经历该脉冲后其氨氮、活性磷酸盐排泄的情况。结果表明,盐度改变后,许氏平鲉的氨氮排泄率比正常盐度(30)下呈现出不同程度的升高趋势;当盐度由30降为25和20时,随着体重增加,氨氮排泄率先增大,后又减小;当盐度由30上升为35时,氨氮排泄率随体重增加而呈下降趋势。盐度改变后,许氏平鲉的活性磷酸盐排泄率随体重增大呈先增大后减小的趋势。在同一体重下,盐度由30降至20时,活性磷酸盐的排泄率最大;盐度由30升至35时,磷的排泄率最小。方差分析表明,盐度脉冲对许氏平鲉氨氮排泄率有显著的影响(P<0.05),对活性磷酸盐排泄率的影响不显著(P>0.05)。该研究对于鱼类养殖的水质管理、养殖场的布设等有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

Electrotrawling: a promising alternative fishing technique warranting further exploration          下载免费PDF全文

Maarten Soetaert  Annemie Decostere  Hans Polet  Bart Verschueren  Koen Chiers 《Fish and Fisheries》2015,16(1):104-124

In trawl fisheries, beam trawls with tickler chains, chain mats or bobbin ropes are used to target flatfish or shrimp. High fuel consumption, seabed disturbance and high discard rates are well‐known disadvantages of this fishing technique. These shortcomings are increasingly gaining international public and political attention, especially with the upcoming discard ban in Europe. The most promising alternative fishing technique meeting both the fisherman's aspirations, and the need for ecological progress is pulse fishing with electrotrawls. Here, the mechanical stimulation by tickler chains or bobbins is replaced by electrical stimulation resulting in reduced bottom contact, fuel costs and discards. Although a significant amount of research has been done on electrotrawls and their impact on marine organisms, most data were published in very diverse sources ranging from local non‐peer‐reviewed reports with a limited distribution to highly consulted international peer‐reviewed journals. Therefore, there is a clear need for a comprehensive yet concise and critical overview, covering and summarizing all these data and making these available for the scientific community. This article aims to meet the above goals by discussing the working principle of electric fields, the history of electrotrawls and their current application in the North Sea and impact on marine organisms. It is concluded by elaborating on the opportunities and challenges for the further implementation of this alternative fishing technique.  相似文献   

具二次脉冲效应的单种群动力学模型分析     

鲍磊  焦建军 《吉林林学院学报》2012,(3):255-258

讨论了一类具脉冲出生与脉冲收获及脉冲投放的单种群动力学模型,利用离散动力系统频闪映射理论,得到了一个生物资源管理控制值的充分条件.  相似文献   

不同腔长下调Q激光器输出脉冲特性研究     

罗江华  陈海燕 《长江大学学报》2010,7(4):31-33

从Nd3+:YAG脉冲激光器调Q技术出发,研究了不同腔长条件下电光调Q激光器输出脉冲的宽度、能量和峰值功率特征,得到了不同腔长的调Q激光器输出脉冲特性曲线。研究结果表明,激光器腔长的改变能较好地调节脉冲的输出特性,对脉冲激光器的灵活应用具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Dual-chamber pacemaker implantation via the cephalic vein in healthy equids     

van Loon G  Fonteyne W  Rottiers H  Tavernier R  Jordaens L  D'Hont L  Colpaert R  De Clercq T  Deprez P 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(6):564-571

The purpose of the present study was to develop a feasible and safe technique for dual-chamber pacemaker implantation in healthy horses. Implantation was performed in a standing, tranquilized horse and in ponies. Atrial and ventricular leads were transvenously inserted through the cephalic vein, and a subcutaneous pacemaker pocket was created between the lateral pectoral groove and the manubrium sterni in 6 equids. Positioning of each lead was guided by echocardiography and by measuring the electrical characteristics of the lead. The implantation procedure lasted about 4 hours in each animal and was well tolerated. In all animals, dual-chamber pacemaker function was obtained, and these results remained good throughout the follow-up period. At the time of implantation, atrial and ventricular sensing were between 2.1 and 7.2 mV and 7.8 and 16.8 mV, respectively, and atrial and ventricular pacing thresholds at 0.5 millisecond varied from 0.5 to 0.7 V and from 0.3 to 1.0 V, respectively. Six months after the implantation, sensing values varied from 2 to 10 mV for the atrial lead and from 2 to 16 mV for the ventricular lead, while pacing thresholds at 0.5 millisecond varied from less than 0.5 to 2.5 V for the right atrium and from less than 0.5 to 5.0 V for the right ventricle. Atrial lead dislodgment occurred in 2 animals, requiring insertion of a new lead. Ventricular lead dislodgment was not observed.  相似文献   

Efficacy of itraconazole as a combined continuous/pulse therapy in feline dermatophytosis: preliminary results in nine cases   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Colombo S  Cornegliani L  Vercelli A 《Veterinary dermatology》2001,12(6):347-350

This study evaluated the efficacy of itraconazole as a combined continuous/pulse therapy for feline dermatophytosis. Nine cats with dermatophytosis caused by Microsporum canis were treated with itraconazole at 10 mg kg(-1) orally once daily for 28 days and then on an alternate week regimen (1 week off, 1 week on) at the same dosage. Cats were re-evaluated by physical examination and fungal culture at days 28, 42, 56 and 70 if necessary. Treatment was stopped when two consecutive negative fungal cultures were obtained. Eight cats were cured after 56 days, with two negative cultures obtained at days 28 and 42. In one case, a positive culture was obtained at day 28, but negative cultures were achieved at days 42 and 56. This protocol appears to be effective in the treatment of feline dermatophytosis, although these preliminary results should be confirmed by a controlled study.  相似文献