华北冬小麦-夏玉米农田水分动态模拟研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

李熙春  尚松浩 《灌溉排水学报》2003,22(5):10-16

冬小麦-夏玉米连作是华北地区主要的粮食作物种植模式。根据华北季节性冻土区的特点,将全年划分为作物生长期与越冬期,分别建立了作物生长条件下农田水分运移模型、冻融条件下土壤水热运移模型。前一模型主要包括参照腾发量计算、腾发量分配、作物根系吸水、土壤表面蒸发、土壤水分特征参数和土壤水分运动等子模型;后一模型主要包括冻土水热耦舍迁移、地气水热交换等子模型。应用以上模型对冬小麦-夏玉米连作条件下的土壤水分过程进行模拟,根据北京永乐店试验资料对模型进行检验。模拟了不同降水水平年、不同灌溉处理下的农田灌溉制度及土壤水分过程,分析了降水、灌溉对农田蒸散、土壤水利用、深层渗漏等的影响。  相似文献   

直齿圆柱齿轮冷精锻成形过程数值模拟分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

寇淑清  杨慎华  赵勇 《农业机械学报》2001,32(1):95-98

对直齿圆柱齿轮冷精锻成形过程进行了三维大变形弹塑性有限元数值模拟。对闭式模锻预锻及以闭式模锻、孔分流及约束分流为终锻的两步成形过程的流动情况进行了数值分析。数值模拟结果及前期的工艺试验表明：终锻中采取分流、尤其是约束孔分流措施对于降低工作载荷、提高角隅充填能力十分有利，采用矩阵变换技术解决因引入边界摩擦及滑动约束带来的刚度阵非对称问题较为简单、合理、有效。  相似文献   

汽车动力总成液压悬置元件特性研究     

童树波  夏长高 《农机化研究》2003,(4):199-201

液压悬置具有低频大阻尼、高刚度等特点，可以有效隔离和衰减发动机的怠速振动，降低车内噪声，提高乘坐舒适性。为此，应用流体一结构耦合理论的方法建立了某车动力总成悬置系统的动力学分析模型，并运用Adams软件对其动特性进行了仿真。仿真结果与已知实验数据基本吻合，从而证明了该模型建立的正确性。  相似文献   

Case study on an integrated operation planning of multiple reservoirs for irrigation in Japan     

Hirofumi Kakudo  Yutaro Senga 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1991,5(2):115-128

In spite of several attempts at integrated operation planning, multiple reservoirs in Japan have been operated by trial and error without any formal rules. Subjects of integrated operation are not only showing optimal usage of daily storage levels as an operational policy but also providing a countermeasure for droughts.Objectives of this study are to make a formal operation rule of multiple reservoirs for irrigation using the theory of Required Storage for Drought Curve (RSDC) Method and to propose operational policy for multiple reservoirs as large water supply systems. The Iwaki river basin, on which there are four reservoirs for irrigation parallel with each other, is considered to be a model river basin with a large water system for this case study.From results of simulations using historical data, comparing an individual operation rule with an integrated operation rule on several indices, effectiveness of the latter rule is recognized. Under integrated operation, water losses are minimized and excessive water conservation can be avoided over the whole area to benefit while target river discharge is maintained at key control points because water usage from all reservoirs is well balanced in relation to water availability.  相似文献   

田园管理机悬架部分的建模及仿真     

黄晓荣  赵东辉  张慧 《农业装备与车辆工程》2007,(10):32-34

主要介绍了虚拟制造技术在田园管理机悬架上的应用,并对田园管理机械的应用及特点作了介绍。针对目前的田园管理机的悬架存在的问题进行了研究,利用大型的三维建模软件Pro/E建立了悬架的三维模型,采用Pro/E与Adams之间的接口程序mech/pro将模型从Pro/E导入Adams,再进行动力学分析,模拟悬架在工作时各个部分的受力及运动状态,为进一步优化分析提供了依据。  相似文献   

Water Pricing and Sustainability of Self-Governing Irrigation Schemes     

Pierre-Yves Le Gal  Thierry Rieu  Charles Fall 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2003,17(3):213-238

The sustainability of self-governingirrigation schemes is currently underpressure in many countries as publicfinancial support is decreasing.Furthermore, growing global concernregarding water scarcity means thatefficient water use is essential.Theoretically the choice and implementationof a water-pricing system should play acentral role in achieving this objective,both by recovering water costs and byencouraging farmers to adopt more efficientbehaviour. In the Senegal River Delta newlyestablished water users associations (WUAs)have chosen low water charges, which areaffordable for the majority of farmers butwhich underestimate long-term maintenancecosts. Combined with the difficulty ofcollecting and managing farmers' fees, thischoice has drawn them into a vicious circleleading to scheme deterioration and poorwater service. New alternatives have beendiscussed with them using a simulation toolthat takes into account both the watercosts and the farmers' incomes. Comparedwith the present fixed water charge basedonly on cultivated land, a two-part optionbased both on equipped and irrigated areasensures the recovery of fixed expenses suchas maintenance, while encouraging farmersto intensify their farming systems byadopting double cropping. Neverthelesschoosing a relevant water charge does notensure by itself the sustainability of anirrigation scheme. Combined supportproviding WUAS and farmers with efficientadvice regarding management andorganisational skills should alsocontribute significantly to achieve thisprime objective.  相似文献   

对汽车撞柱的仿真研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陆勇  曹立波 《农业装备与车辆工程》2006,(1):28-31

由于许多汽车事故是因为车辆撞枉而造成的，根据采集得到的真实事故数据，应用LS—DYNA和MADY—MO对车辆撞柱进行仿真，时仿真结果与事故调查结果比较分析表明，该仿真结果能真实反应实际撞柱情况，仿真方法的有效性得以证实。  相似文献   

小缸径直喷柴油机喷雾与燃烧三维数值模拟     

魏强  尹必峰  刘胜吉  徐毅  王伟峰  庄华良  韦锦祥 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2007,34(3):46-48,53

应用CFD软件对一台小缸径增压中冷柴油机进行了喷雾燃烧数值模拟,得到了详细的喷雾发展形态、燃油浓度分布和燃烧过程温度场、有害排放物分布等重要信息,为燃烧室结构优化设计和与油嘴匹配奠定基础。计算结果表明,计算示功图与实测值吻合较好;喷油阶段,油束存在碰壁现象,燃烧室凹坑底部燃油浓度较高;随着活塞下行,锥台与凹坑连接处空气运动较弱,燃油浓度较高,同时NOx与Soot生成与混合气浓度、空气运动、温度有密切联系。  相似文献   

油菜收获机清选装置虚拟样机的建模与仿真实验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

付刚  董钢 《农机化研究》2006,(7):96-98

针对油菜收获机清选装置的设计及改进过程中存在的各种问题,以DF-1.5型物料脱粒分离、清选仿真与控制试验台为原型,建立风筛清选装置的虚拟样机模型,并对不同机械系统工作参数下,油菜物料在清选装置中的运动规律进行初步的仿真研究。  相似文献   

现代物流道路货运信息网络模式的探索     

王浩 《农业装备与车辆工程》2006,(12):9-11

针对当前运输市场运力配置的不合理现象，对道路货运信息网络模式进行了探索，提出了该模式实施过程中有待解决的问题。  相似文献