牛初乳酶解物对离体犊牛小肠上皮细胞增殖和吸收功能的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

马玉敏  王恬  许若军 《动物营养学报》2002,14(2):9-13

初乳经胃蛋白酶水解处理90分钟后所产生的水解物对离体犊牛小肠上皮细胞有明显的促增殖作用(P<0.01) ,而初乳经胰蛋白酶处理则不表现促增殖活性。初乳酶解物对促进细胞吸收葡萄糖的作用随着酶解处理时间的延长而逐渐增强 ,初乳经胰蛋白酶水解处理90分钟或经胃蛋白酶水解处理150分钟时的产物对细胞吸收葡萄糖的促进作用分别达到最强(P<0.01)。试验结果表明 ,初乳酶解物即小分子蛋白质(肽)具有刺激离体小肠上皮细胞增殖和功能发育的活性。  相似文献   

脱钙处理对鱼鳞蛋白酶解效果及其持钙能力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

慕现敏  黄海  刘润阳  赵元晖  刘尊英 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(8):5-8

研究了盐酸脱钙对鱼鳞蛋白酶解效果及其酶解产物持钙活性的影响。结果表明,浓度0.4 mol/L的HCl溶液,鱼鳞粉与盐酸的料液比为1∶30,脱钙时间30 min可显著提高鱼鳞蛋白溶出率与胶原蛋白溶出率,脱钙率达87.90%;采用胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶与风味蛋白酶分步酶解,酶解产物的持钙能力达13.93 mg(钙)/g(蛋白),是胰蛋白酶酶解产物持钙能力的5.32倍(p<0.01)。当酶解产物蛋白质量浓度为2 mg/mL时,酶解产物与钙离子螯合的最佳条件为:螯合反应温度50℃,pH值6.0,蛋白与CaCl2质量比为6∶1,螯合反应时间40 min。  相似文献   

微生物发酵对罗非鱼下脚料蛋白酶解液脱腥去苦效果比较   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

曾少葵  杨萍  陈秀红 《南方水产》2009,5(4):58-63

以嗜热链球菌(Streptococus thermophilus)、保加利亚乳杆菌(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)和瑞士乳杆菌(L.helveticus)及2种酿酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)为菌种,对罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)下脚料蛋白酶解液进行发酵,利用感官评定法,比较不同微生物发酵对酶解液脱腥去苦效果.试验结果表明,乳酸菌脱腥效果优于酵母菌,其中以嗜热链球菌脱腥效果最好,其适宜的发酵条件为接种量10%,发酵温度42℃,发酵时间9 h.微生物发酵去苦效果不明显.  相似文献   

Pectic hydrolysates in the diet of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen): Growth performance,blood and liver biochemistry,histological parameters and intestinal contents     

Patrícia I. Mombach  Taida J. Adorian  Dirleise Pianesso  Thaís S. dos Santos  Joziane S. de Lima  Silvino S. Robalo  Leila P. da Silva 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2019,25(6):1378-1387

The aim of this study was to investigate the prebiotic potential of pectin hydrolysates that were extracted from agroindustrial waste (apple pomace—AP and passion fruit peel—PFP) and were added to the diet of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). A 49‐day biological assay was conducted, and five test diets were evaluated: one diet was a control diet and the other four diets included pectin hydrolysates (2.5 and 5 g/kg). At 49 experimental days, biometric data and biological material were collected to determine the performance, plasma and liver and histological parameters and to evaluate the intestinal contents. The results were analysed by the normality test, which was followed by an analysis of the variance; the treatment means were compared by an orthogonal contrast analysis at a 5% level of significance. The inclusion of 2.5 g/kg apple pomace hydrolysates resulted in a greater production of butyric acid, increased thickness of the muscular layer and higher goblet cell count in the intestine. The inclusion of 5 g/kg apple pomace hydrolysates led to a greater concentration of liver protein. Further studies are needed to increase the knowledge about the use of these additives in the diet of silver catfish and to establish levels that allow greater gains for the species.  相似文献   

响应面分析法优化大豆抗氧化肽水解条件的研究     

刘秀红  张东杰 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2009,21(5):44-49,55

利用响应面法对大豆抗氧化肽酶解反应进行了优化研究。采用5因素5水平的正交旋转组合设计研究了酶解条件对水解液抗氧化性的影响。各因素对抗氧化性的影响依次为pH〉温度〉底物浓度〉加酶量〉时间。采用降维分析方法进行了底物浓度与酶解时间以及加酶量与酶解时间的交互效应分析。优化后的条件为：酶解温度56℃,pH7.0,底物浓度5.0%,加酶量4%,酶解时间4h。在该水解条件下,水解液的抗氧化值达到4120.33μmol·L^-1。为工业化生产提供了工艺参数的参考。  相似文献   

Optimization of Hydrolysis Conditions for the Production of the Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Sea Cucumber Collagen Hydrolysates     

Zun-Ying Liu  Da Chen  Yi-Cheng Su 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(2):222-232

The effects of different hydrolysis conditions on the angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties of giant red sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus) collagen hydrolysates were investigated. Optimal conditions predicted by central composite rotatable design (CCDR) modeling for producing ACE inhibitory peptides were found to be 54.9°C, 1.76 h and an enzyme to substrate (E/S) ratio of 0.064. Compared with experiments performed under these optimal conditions, the predicted degree of hydrolysis (DH) and ACE inhibitory activities had error rates of 3 to 6%. Under optimum conditions, the molecular weights of collagen hydrolysates were less than 6.5 kDa. Lineweaver-Burk plots suggest that the collagen hydrolysates acted as competitive inhibitors with an inhibition constant (Ki) value of 0.706 mg/mL.  相似文献   

Preliminary observation of growth‐promoting effects of alginate hydrolysates on juvenile Manila clams,Ruditapes philippinarum          下载免费PDF全文

Yasuhiro Yamasaki  Shigeru Taga  Masanobu Kishioka 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(4):1013-1017

  相似文献   

白酒糟水解液摇瓶发酵生产木糖醇的工艺优化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

任海伟  张飞  张轶  陈晓前  石进才  王永刚  李志忠 《农业工程学报》2012,28(10):287-292

为充分利用白酒糟资源,探讨酸水解液作为碳源发酵生产木糖醇的可行性。采用热带假丝酵母(Candidatropicalis1779)发酵酒糟水解液生产木糖醇,分别利用单因素试验和正交试验考察了影响发酵的工艺条件。发酵在250mL摇瓶发酵瓶中进行。结果表明,当种子龄27h、接种量20mL、装液量100mL、氮源添加量20mL、氮源浓度48g/L时发酵效果最好。该条件下发酵液中木糖醇浓度为11.85mg/mL,木糖利用率和还原糖利用率分别为45.62%和74.81%,残留木糖浓度为463.51μg/mL。发酵试验表明酒糟水解液作为碳源发酵生产木糖醇具有可行性。  相似文献   

In Vitro Bioactivity of Astaxanthin and Peptides from Hydrolisates of Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) By-Products: From the Extraction Process to Biological Effect Evaluation,as Pilot Actions for the Strategy “From Waste to Profit”     

Concetta Maria Messina  Simona Manuguerra  Rosaria Arena  Giuseppe Renda  Giovanna Ficano  Mariano Randazzo  Stefano Fricano  Saloua Sadok  Andrea Santulli 《Marine drugs》2021,19(4)

Non-edible parts of crustaceans could be a rich source of valuable bioactive compounds such as the carotenoid astaxanthin and peptides, which have well-recognized beneficial effects. These compounds are widely used in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, and their market is rapidly growing, suggesting the need to find alternative sources. The aim of this work was to set up a pilot-scale protocol for the reutilization of by-products of processed shrimp, in order to address the utilization of this valuable biomass for nutraceutical and pharmaceuticals application, through the extraction of astaxanthin-enriched oil and antioxidant-rich protein hydrolysates. Astaxanthin (AST) was obtained using “green extraction methods,” such as using fish oil and different fatty acid ethyl esters as solvents and through supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), whereas bioactive peptides were obtained by protease hydrolysis. Both astaxanthin and bioactive peptides exhibited bioactive properties in vitro in cellular model systems, such as antioxidant and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities (IA). The results show higher astaxanthin yields in ethyl esters fatty acids (TFA) extraction and significant enrichment by short-path distillation (SPD) up to 114.80 ± 1.23 µg/mL. Peptide fractions of <3 kDa and 3–5 kDa exhibited greater antioxidant activity while the fraction 5–10 kDa exhibited a better ACE-IA. Lower-molecular-weight bioactive peptides and astaxanthin extracted using supercritical fluids showed protective effects against oxidative damage in 142BR and in 3T3 cell lines. These results suggest that “green” extraction methods allow us to obtain high-quality bioactive compounds from large volumes of shrimp waste for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.  相似文献   

In vitro release of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, peroxyl-radical scavengers and antibacterial compounds by enzymatic hydrolysis of glycated gluten   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

María D. del Castillo  Antonella Ferrigno  Iolanda Acampa  Rosa C. Borrelli  Agustín Olano  Adolfo Martínez-Rodríguez  Vincenzo Fogliano 《Journal of Cereal Science》2007,45(3):327-334

The combined effect of gluten glycation and proteolysis on the release of compounds exhibiting in vitro angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, antioxidant and antibacterial activities was investigated. Model systems consisting of wheat gluten and glucose were heated at 120 °C for 45 min, 150 °C for 30 min and 220 °C for 30 min to produce various Maillard reaction products mimicking reactions occurring in bread crusts. Progress of the Maillard reaction was estimated through indirect measurement of Amadori compounds as 2-furoylmethyl-amino acids. Glycation was followed by digestion with Pronase E and ultrafiltration. The anti-hypertensive activity was measured as the ability to inhibit the activity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme involved in hypertension regulation. The Oxygen Radical Absorbance assay was used to measure the peroxyl radical scavenging capacity of the products and their effect on microbial growth of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphlococcus aureus ATCC 25923 was also studied. Advanced products of the reaction enhanced the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of gluten hydrolysates and decreased the overall ACE inhibitory activity. Ultrafiltration provided a useful method for separating compounds (< 3000 Da) with ACE inhibitory activity and advanced Maillard reaction products (>3000 Da) which scavenged peroxyl radicals and inhibited the microbial growth.  相似文献