咪唑诱导的人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1B空泡化现象研究     

张玖航  曾申明 《中国畜牧杂志》2011,47(19)

咪唑作为一种弱碱性物质,处理动物子宫内膜细胞后,可诱导其产生空泡化现象,进而影响其生殖生理功能。本研究使用人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1B作为模型,使用咪唑处理导致细胞空泡化后探讨空泡化产生的生理机制。通过基因芯片分析、荧光定量PCR检测、激光共聚焦显微镜观察等方法进行研究。结果表明:咪唑处理人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1B后,空泡型质子泵(V-ATPase)亚基V0D2基因表达量上调。使用荧光定量PCR验证芯片结果,V-ATPase亚基V0D2 mRNA表达量有所上调。对V-ATPase另外一个亚基V1E1基因进行荧光定量PCR,其mRNA表达量也有所上调。使用V-ATPase抑制剂巴弗洛霉素A1和咪唑共同处理人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1B后,通过吖啶橙染色,激光共聚焦显微镜观察,咪唑诱导的空泡被显著抑制。上述结果证明了V-ATPase在咪唑诱导的细胞空泡化中的重要作用。  相似文献   

旱稻和水稻不同基因型根细胞膜特性与氮素吸收的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

封克  汪晓丽  陈平  盛海君 《中国农业科学》2004,37(11):1705-1708

 对常规粳稻、常规籼稻和巴西旱稻离体根细胞膜的H+-ATP酶活性及泵H+ 能力进行了测定，并结合根系NO3－ 吸收动力学参数及NH4+ 的影响等对各因素间的关系加以探讨。结果表明，根细胞膜H+-ATP酶活性与泵H＋能力间表现出较好的一致性。巴西旱稻的H+-ATP酶活性与泵H＋能力＞武育粳3号＞扬稻6号。在NO3-N吸收动力学方面，巴西旱稻的Vmax显著地高于另2个水稻品种，且很少受NH4+ 存在的影响。武育粳3号NO3－ 吸收的Vmax值受NH4+ 影响最大。 NH4+的这种影响很可能是通过降低膜电位从而影响质子驱动力以及抑制NO3－载体蛋白的合成所造成的，但NH4+并不影响根细胞膜载体蛋白与NO3－之间的亲和性。  相似文献   

Rhizosphere pH Profile of Rice Plant Influenced by Al Treatment     

Yoshitake Hayashi  Keitaro Tanoi  Hiroyuki Nishiyama  Tomoko M. Nakanishi 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2005,51(5):729-731

To study the mechanisms of Al tolerance in rice, we focused on the change of rhizosphere pH. The 4-d seedlings were treated with Al solution (0, 10, 50 mM) for 24 h. Then each sample was put on an agarose gel including bromocresol green, so that the color of the gel indicated pH change. During 2-h contact, the pH of rhizosphere was decreased gradually, especially for Al-treated samples, showing the specific pH profiles along the root axis. Pretreatment of sample plants with a decoupling reagent 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) or a plasma membrane H⁺-ATPase inhibitor Na₃VO₄ did not decrease rhizosphere pH. Therefore, it was suggested that the H⁺ secretion activity was involved with Al-tolerant mechanisms of rice.  相似文献   

Continual pH lowering and manganese dioxide solubilization in the rhizosphere of the Mn-hyperaccumulator plant Chengiopanax sciadophylloides     

Takafumi MIZUNO  Kenji HIRANO  Atsuko HOSONO  Shinta KATO  Hitoshi OBATA 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2006,52(6):726-733

  相似文献   

Effects of sulfide on K+ flux pathways in red blood cells of crucian carp and rainbow trout     

S. Völkel  M. Berenbrink  N. Heisler  M. Nikinmaa 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2001,24(3):213-223

The effect of sulfide on K⁺ influx pathways was measured in red blood cells (RBCs) of sulfide-sensitive rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and sulfide-tolerant crucian carp (Carassius carassius). In trout RBCs, maximal inhibition of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase was attained at 10 mol l^–1 sulfide and amounted to 32% without being influenced by pH between 6.7 and 8.3. Ouabain-resistant K⁺ influx in the absence and presence of sulfide was insignificant at pH values between 6.7 and 7.7. At higher pH values ouabain-resistant K⁺ influx increased, but was inhibited to about 15% by 30 mol l^–1 sulfide. In RBCs of crucian carp neither Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase nor ouabain-resistant K⁺ influx were affected by sulfide concentrations up to 850 mol l^–1. Differences in sulfide-sensitivity of K⁺ influx between both species can be based upon different properties of the membrane transporter themselves. The reduced Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity in trout RBCs may also result from a slightly reduced (by 9%) ATP level after sulfide exposure. In addition, intracellular sulfide concentrations were higher in trout RBCs as compared to crucian carp. In trout, intracellular sulfide concentrations reached extracellular levels within 5 min of incubation whereas sulfide concentrations in crucian carp RBCs remained about 2-fold lower than extracellular concentrations. Although the physiological basis of sulfide-insensitive K⁺ influx in crucian carp RBCs is currently unknown it may contribute to the extremely high sulfide-tolerance of this species.  相似文献   

Osmoregulation in the mudskipper,Boleophthalmus boddaerti II. transepithelial potential and hormonal control     

C.G.L. Lee  W.P. Low  T.J. Lam  A.D. Munro  Y.K. Ip 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1991,9(1):69-75

Boleophthalmus boddaerti submerged in 10%, 50% and 80% seawater (sw) for 7 days, had whole body transepithelial potentials (TEP) of 3.3, 18.3 and 22.9 mV, respectively. Hypophysectomy significantly decreased the TEP ofB. boddaerti and reversed the polarity of the TEP of the fish exposed to 10% sw.Hypophysectomy also significantly decreased the branchial Na⁺-K⁺ activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase) activity but increased the activity of branchial HCO₃ ^–-Cl^– stimulated adenosine triphosphatase (HCO₃ ^–,Cl^–-ATPase) inB. boddaerti exposed to 10% sw. However, survival in 10% sw was not significantly impaired by hypophysectomy and no significant change in plasma osmolality and plasma Na⁺ and Cl^– concentrations was observed.Various doses of ovine-prolactin or salmon-prolactin were unable to restore the TEP of hypophysectomizedB. boddaerti in 10% sw to that of the sham-operated fish. However, cortisol increased TEP to a positive value in hypophysectomizedB. boddaerti, though it was still lower than the sham-operated control. Cortisol treatment also affected the plasma osmolality, plasma Na⁺ and Cl^– contents and branchial Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase and HCO₃ ^–,Cl^–-ATPase activities. Overall, the hormonal control of osmoregulation inB. boddaerti appeared to differ from that of other teleosts.  相似文献   

铜、锌对褐牙鲆鳃丝Na↑（+）-K↑（+）-ATPase活力的影响          下载免费PDF全文

苗晶晶  潘鲁青  刘志 《中国水产科学》2005,12(3):340-343

以幼体褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)为研究对象.Cu2+浓度梯度设置为0.10 mg/L、0.20 mg/L、0.50 mg/L和1.00 mg/L;Zn2+浓度梯度为1.00 mg/L、2.00 mg/L、5.00 mg/L和10.00 mg/L.实验周期为20 d.结果表明,在6 d内Cu2+(除1 mg/L处理组外)、Zn2+各处理组褐牙鲆鳃丝Na+-K+-ATPase活力随取样时间变化显著(P<0.05),且呈峰值变化,在24 h时达到最大值,然后缓慢下降;6～15 d,各处理组酶活力趋于稳定;而1 mg/L Cu2+处理组在12 h时酶活力达到最大值,3～15 d酶活力趋于稳定.2种重金属离子各处理组对鳃丝Na+-K+-ATPase活力的影响在同一取样时间差异显著(P<0.05),其影响程度与重金属离子浓度呈负相关,且1 mg/L Cu2+和10 mg/L Zn2+处理组在6～15 d酶活力与对照组差异不显著(P＞0.05).同时2种重金属离子在1～15 d内对褐牙鲆鳃丝Na+-K+-ATPase活力的诱导率表现为Zn2+(1 mg/L)＞Cu2+(1 mg/L).  相似文献   

Response to T₃ treatment and changing environmental salinity of liver lipid composition, mitochondrial respiration and (Na⁺⁺ ++ K⁺⁺)-ATPase activity in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum     

M Pirini  A Pagliarani  V Ventrella  F Trombetti  G Trigari  & A R Borgatti 《Aquaculture Research》2002,33(11):891-905

Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum were fed a pelleted diet (14.3% wet weight lipid) containing 9 p.p.m. 3, 5, 3′‐triiodo‐l ‐thyronine (T₃) for 1 month and then transferred from fresh water to brackish water (average 22 p.p.t. salinity), where they were maintained untreated for 22 days. Trout fed a control diet were subjected to the same protocol. For both treated and control trout, liver lipid and fatty acid composition, mitochondrial respiratory activity and oxidative phosphorylation and (Na⁺ + K⁺)‐ATPase activity were monitored in fish sampled periodically throughout the trial. No differences between treated and control trout occurred in liver total lipid, phospholipid and cholesterol content or fatty acid composition. Conversely, irrespective of T₃ administration, the trout from the two habitats showed adaptive changes to salinity, differing in phospholipids and in the fatty acid composition of total and neutral lipids and selected phospholipids. Liver membrane permeability and mitochondrial respiratory activity were affected by both T₃ treatment and salinity transfer. The latter was apparently greater than the former in affecting mitochondrial respiratory activity. The higher (Na⁺ + K⁺)‐ATPase activity in T₃‐treated trout after 22 days in brackish water may reflect long‐term effects of the hormone linked to salinity adaptation.  相似文献   

Low-salinity tolerance of juvenile fugu <Emphasis Type="Italic">Takifugu rubripes</Emphasis>   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kyung?Mi?Lee  Toyoji?KanekoEmail author  Katsumi?Aida 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(6):1324-1331

ABSTRACT:   To study the adaptability of juvenile fugu Takifugu rubripes to low-salinity environments, fish were transferred from full-strength seawater (100% SW) to freshwater (FW) and 25, 50, 75 and 100% SW, and checked for mortality over 3 days. No mortality was observed in 25–100% SW, whereas all fish died in FW. In fish transferred to 25–100% SW, blood osmolality was maintained within a physiological range. To further explore the lower limit of salinity that fugu could tolerate, fish were transferred from 100% SW to FW and 1, 5, 10, 15 and 25% SW. All fish survived in 5–25% SW, but fish died in FW and 1% SW. In fish surviving transfer to FW and 1 and 5% SW, blood osmolality was decreased to a near sublethal level of approximately 300 mOsm/kg·H₂O. Therefore, the lower limit of salinity tolerance is estimated to lie between 5 and 10% SW. Preacclimation in 25% SW for 7 days did not essentially affect the survival salinity range. Although survival rates and blood osmolality were slightly improved by preacclimation in 25% SW, blood osmolality was markedly decreased in salinities less than 10% SW, as was seen in the direct transfer. Neither chloride cell morphology nor sodium-potassium adenosinetriphosphatase activity in the gills showed a significant change following transfer to low salinities. These findings indicate that fugu can be adapted to hypoosmotic environments to some extent, exerting hyperosmoregulatory ability, although chloride cells are less likely to absorb ions in hypoosmotic environments.  相似文献   

Influence of cortisol, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I and 3,3′,5-triiodo-l-thyronine on hypoosmoregulatory ability in the euryhaline teleost Fundulus heteroclitus     

J.M. Mancera  S.D. McCormick 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1999,21(1):25-33

The capacity of cortisol, ovine growth hormone (oGH), recombinant bovine insulin-like growth factor I (rbIGF-I) and 3,3,5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T₃) to increase hypoosmoregulatory capacity in the euryhaline teleost Fundulus heteroclitus was examined. Fish acclimated to brackish water (BW, 10 ppt salinity) were injected with a single dose of hormone suspended in oil and transferred to seawater (SW, 35 ppt salinity) 10 days post-injection. Fish were sampled 24 h after transfer and plasma osmolality and gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity were examined. Transfer from BW to SW induced significantly increased plasma osmolality but not gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity. Cortisol (50 g g^–1 body weight) improved the ability to maintain plasma osmolality and to increase gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity. oGH (5 g g^–1 body weight) also increased hypoosmoregulatory ability and gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity. A cooperation between oGH and cortisol was observed in increasing hypoosmoregulatory ability but not in increasing gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity. rbIGF-I (0.5 g g^–1 body weight) alone was without effect in increasing salinity tolerance or gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity. rbIGF-I and oGH showed a positive interaction in increasing salinity tolerance, but not gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity. Treatment with T₃ (5 g g^–1 body weight) alone did not increase salinity tolerance or gill Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity, and there was no consistent significant interaction between cortisol and T₃ or between GH and T₃. The results confirm the classical role of cortisol as a seawater-adapting hormone and indicate an interaction between cortisol and the GH/IGF-I axis during seawater acclimation of Fundulus heteroclitus.  相似文献