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101.
Farnaz Kordbacheh Charles L. Mohler Alan G. Taylor Anna S. Westbrook Hamid Rahimian-Mashhadi Hassan M. Alizadeh Antonio DiTommaso 《Weed Research》2023,63(1):34-44
Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf) is a widespread and problematic annual weed. Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different cutting methods on the viability of A. theophrasti seeds. Three cutting methods were assessed: (1) Entire plant cut and dried (EPD)—plants were cut at soil level and dried with capsules attached on the greenhouse bench or soil surface for 4 weeks; (2) capsules detached and dried (CD)—capsules were removed from plants and dried for 4 weeks; and (3) capsules detached and tested while fresh (CF)—a control treatment. Before drying, the developmental stage (stage one, dark green; stage two, light green; stage three, yellowish-green; or stage four, black with the slightly open capsule) and age (days after flowering, DAF) of each capsule was recorded. Seed viability was measured immediately in the CF treatment and after the 4-week drying period in the EPD and CD treatments. No seeds in the EPD and CD treatments were viable when harvested at the first developmental stage (1–8 DAF) in either experiment, but 100% of seeds in the CF treatment in the field were viable when harvested at 8 DAF. In both greenhouse and field experiments, seeds attained full viability at earlier harvest ages in CF than in EPD or CD treatments, suggesting that seeds might become viable relatively early in development but lose viability if allowed to dry. These findings could be applied to optimise late-season mechanical control of A. theophrasti. 相似文献
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104.
裸子植物体细胞胚胎发生和人工种子的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
该文介绍了一种作为森林种子的大规模增值的有效方法--裸子植物体细胞胚胎发生和人工种子的研制。其内容包括:(1)胚性愈伤组织的诱导与保存;(2)影响体胚发生的因素;(3)体胚的发育与成熟;(4)大规模培养体胚;(5)成熟体胚的干化、包理与人工种子生产;(6)体胚的萌发和转换。最后对人工种子的应用前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
105.
玉米种衣剂配方数学模型筛选研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用二次回归旋转组合设计方法 ,对玉米种衣剂优化配方进行研究。通过利用计算机技术对试验数据进行处理和模拟寻优 ,建立了产量函数模型 ,筛选出产量≥ 975 0kg hm2 的最佳配方组合方案 ,并确定了置信域。 相似文献
106.
Effect of Timing and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.). I. Growth Dynamics and Seed Yield 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The field experiments conducted on the grey‐brown podzolic soil in the four growing seasons (1998–2001) at Krzeslice Farm, central‐western Poland comprised seven fertilization variants: 80NF + 80CAN; 80CAN + 80CAN; 80AN + 80AN; 80NF + 50CAN + 30CN; 80CAN + 50CAN +30CN; 80AN + 50AN + 30CN (where NF – nitrofos NPK; CAN – calcium‐ammonium nitrate; AN – ammonium nitrate; CN – calcium nitrate) and control (without N) applied in split rates at the beginning of spring regrowth (80 kg N ha?1), stem elongation (80 or 50) and flower buds visible stages (30). The yielding effect of tested fertilization variants was significant in comparison with the control (2.24 t ha?1). The highest mean seed yield (3.64 t ha?1) was collected from 80AN + 80AN and 80CAN + 80CAN variants. Mean values of 4 years indicate that the second N rate division (80 + 50 + 30) decreased yield, although not significantly in comparison with these two N treatments. Plants grown on these treatments have developed different patterns of growth to yield the seeds. These patterns were characterized by very high crop growth rate during flowering (above 21 g m?2 day?1) and negative at maturation (down to ?2.5 g m?2 day?1). Plants fertilized with ammonium nitrate (80AN + 80AN) reached maximum growth rate earlier (65 days), which lasted longer (20 days) than plants fertilized with calcium‐ammonium nitrate (71 days lasting 17.5 days). Plants grown on the control treatment reached the highest crop growth rate within 79 days (14.8 g m?2 day?1), which lasted 15 days. 相似文献
107.
By using RACE (rapid amplification ofcDNA ends) based homologous cloning strategy, we have successfully isolated the genomic and full-length cDNA sequences of a gene encoding typical DFR (dihydroflavonol-4-reductase) from black-seeded Brassica campestris L. var. oleifera DC.. The gene, designated BcDFR here, is 1 722bp in length and harbors 5 introns with typical splice sites of plant DFR genes. BcDFR cDNA is 1311bp in length with a 1 158bp ORF as well as a 25bp 5‘ UTR and a 128bp 3‘ UTR. The encoded BcDFR protein is 385 aa with a calculated Mw of 42.85kD and a pI value of 5.55. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of this gene share extensive homologies to plant DFR genes of wide origins especially high similarities to Cruciferous DFR genes. Sequence analyses such as phylogenetic analysis, conserved domain search and substrate specificity region detection all indicated that BcDFR gene is a quite potentially biofunctional gene. Its cloning enables us to further dissect the possible relatedness between DFR gene and Brassica seed coat color traits and to create transgenic novel yellow-seeded rapeseed germplasm through antisense- or RNAi-suppression of DFR gene expression in black-seeded elite cultivars. 相似文献
108.
外源激素和微量元素对茶籽萌发和生理生化变化影响的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
茶树种子经赤霉素(GA)、乙烯利(CEPA)硼酸(B)、钼酸铵(Mo)、硫酸锰(Mn)和硫酸铜(Cu)溶液处理后,子叶吸水能力、持水力、呼吸速率和过氧化氢酶活性增强,可溶性糖和蔗糖含量提高,并加速子叶蛋白质的消耗和胚对蛋白质的利用,从而促进茶籽萌发生长,增加幼苗干重,提高发芽率,其中以GA100ppm、CEPA100ppm、B1500ppm,Mo1000ppm,Mn1000ppm,Cu100ppm 相似文献
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110.
小麦与偃麦草远缘杂交的研究 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
本文是作者从事小麦与偃麦草远缘杂交三十余年的研究总结.介绍了亲本选配原则、花期调节、交配方法等远缘杂交技术,用回交与重复授粉、筛选结实率高的组合与单株、延长生育期等方法克服远缘杂种F_1的不育性.介绍了小偃麦远缘杂种的培育和选择的方法,八倍体小偃麦、异附加系、异代换系和六倍体小偃麦(小麦新品种)的创制、鉴定和应用等. 相似文献