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排序方式: 共有6477条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
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Walker MC Hill RC Guilford WG Scott KC Jones GL Buergelt CD 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(5):463-466
A postprandial ammonia tolerance test (PPATT) was performed on normal dogs and dogs with signs that suggested they may have liver disease. All dogs underwent transcolonic scintigraphy, liver biopsy, or both and were assigned to extrahepatic disease, primary hepatocellular, and congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies (PSVA) groups. Each dog was fed a chicken and rice diet providing 25% of its estimated daily metabolizable energy requirement (MER) as an ammonia challenge. This is practical in patients with liver disease because ammonium chloride administration often causes vomiting or ammonia toxicity. Venous ammonia concentrations were measured before feeding and every 2 hours after feeding for 8 hours. No difference in mean ammonia concentrations between dogs with extrahepatic disease and control dogs was found. Therefore, the specificity of the PPATT was 100%. Dogs with hepatocellular disease showed no change in mean ammonia concentration at any time point, before or after feeding, but sensitivity was greatest when venous ammonia was measured 6 hours after feeding (sensitivity before feeding, 28%, and after feeding, 36%). Among dogs with congenital PSVA, mean ammonia concentrations were higher than the reference range at all time points before and after feeding, and peak mean ammonia concentration occurred 6 hours after feeding. In this group, the sensitivity of the PPATT was 81% before feeding and 91% 6 hours after feeding. This study demonstrates that the measurement of venous ammonia concentration is a useful test to detect congenital PSVA, and the sensitivity of the test may be improved by sampling 6 hours after feeding. The PPATT has poor sensitivity in detecting primary hepatocellular disease. 相似文献
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David E. Barnekow Stephen M. Brown Sandra L. Byrne Arlene W. Hamburg Mike A. Huskin Andrea M. Leisure 《Pest management science》1995,43(3):211-219
The metabolism of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) was studied in soybean plants grown in soil treated 24 days prior to planting with [U-14C]E- and Z-1,3-dichloropropene at 380 liters ha?1. Isolation and identification of the 14C residue from soybean plants at 84 days (forage) and 176 days (mature) after application showed that no 1,3-dichloropropene or its putative metabolites, 3-chloroallyl alcohol and 3-chloroacrylic acid, could be detected in any of the tissues. The components of the 14C residue included major plant constituents (i.e. fatty acids, protein, pigments, organic acids, sucrose and other carbohydrates, and lignin). 相似文献
97.
武威地区天然草地有毒植物及其防除 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
对武威地区天然草地有毒植物的种类,分布及其对草地的危害情况进行了调查研究,结果表明,全区天然草地共有毒植物172号,分属31科84属,平均2.15种/m^2,盖度达4.41%地上部分生物量11.28g/m^2。对草地危害的主要黄花棘豆,甘肃棘豆,小花棘豆,狼毒和马草,受侵害的草地主要是山地草甸和山地草原,通过分析,提出了有毒植物防除和利用的建议。 相似文献
98.
番茄及其近缘野生种茎段原生质体培养的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用番茄茎段作为原生质体来源的外植仁,在适宜的培养基中,成功地获得了野生秘鲁番茄(Lycopersicon peruvianum Mill.)、栽培番茄‘粤农2号’(Lycopersicon esculentum ‘Yuenong No.2’)和番茄近缘里生种类番茄茄(Solanum lycoersicoides Dun.)的再生植株。3种材料的再生植侏移植到土壤中均能正常生长,植株性状与对照无差 相似文献
99.
K. H. Taylor A. N. Smith M. Higginbotham D. D. Schwartz D. M. Carpenter E. M. Whitley 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2007,5(4):208-218
Serum, plasma and tissue expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was measured in 20 dogs previously diagnosed histologically with oral melanoma. The concentrations of VEGF in serum and plasma were significantly higher in dogs with melanoma than in a control population (P ≤ 0.002). Concentrations of VEGF in the serum and plasma of dogs with melanoma were highly correlated (r = 0.867). Ninety‐five per cent of melanoma tissues expressed VEGF. Two staining patterns were detected: diffuse and granular cytoplasmic staining. High blood concentrations of VEGF were correlated to a shorter survival time in dogs receiving definitive therapy (P = 0.002). Survival times were significantly longer in dogs receiving definitive therapy versus palliative therapy (median 496 versus 97 days, P = 0.007). Blood concentrations of VEGF were associated with stage (P < 0.05). Dogs with oral melanoma have increased serum, plasma and tissue concentrations of VEGF. Increased expression of VEGF may be a reasonable target for future therapy of canine oral melanoma. 相似文献
100.
Two trials were conducted in 2002 with 14-day-old spring canola (Brassica napus L.) seedlings to evaluate the effects of previous leaf injuries of different cultivars on subsequent injury by western black
flea beetle (WBFB),Phyllotreta pusilla Horn (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), under greenhouse conditions in Colorado (USA). Previous leaf cutting was found to have
only minor effects on subsequent infestation and injury by WBFB, and such effects may be cultivar-specific. Only IMC205 showed
significant differences by more than one parameter during these studies; cultivars Excel and 46A65 showed no responses in
injury or infestation between previously cut and uncut plants.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Nov. 14, 2005. 相似文献