对《企业会计准则第5号——生物资产》的理解与思考     

杜旻 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(22):7030-7031

从新旧准则的区别以及与国际准则的趋同存异方面阐述了新的生物资产准则,并初步探讨了新准则对农业类上市公司的影响。  相似文献   

AVVIRK-2000: A Large-scale Forestry Scenario Model for Long-term Investment,Income and Harvest Analyses     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):472-482

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Integrated pest management in field vegetable crops in northern Europe — with focus on two key pests     

S. Finch  R. H. Collier 《Crop Protection》2000,19(8-10):817-824

Improvements in (1) insecticide application, (2) supervised control, and (3) pest forecasting systems have each helped to reduce considerably the amounts of insecticides required to control fly, caterpillar and aphid infestations in vegetable crops in northern Europe. By growing plants that are partially resistant to certain major pests, it is now possible to apply even less insecticide than the dose recommended for the crop. In crops where only small amounts of insecticides are applied, natural predators should prevent large increases in pest insect populations and natural parasitoids should reduce the numbers of pest insects entering subsequent generations. The possible impact of introducing transgenic plants and the use of physical (crop covers), cultural (crop rotation, undersowing) and microbial (e.g. fungi, bacteria and nematodes) methods of control are also discussed. The withdrawal of certain insecticides, as a result of environmental and commercial pressures, means that some crops may soon be without appropriate insecticides for controlling one or more of the major pest species. Whether such systems will be sustainable, remains to be seen.  相似文献   

In vitro compatibility of microbial agents for simultaneous application to control strawberry powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis)     

《Crop Protection》2013

Biological control of plant pathogens on strawberries may be improved by the simultaneous application of different biological control agents (BCAs). Therefore, the compatibility of various BCAs which had previously shown to be effective against powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U. Braun & S. Takam) under laboratory conditions was examined in vitro. Inhibitory effects between fungal and bacterial BCAs were demonstrated in dual culture tests on two solid nutrient media. Leaf disc assays with single and multiple strain treatments demonstrated either unaffected or significantly improved control of P. aphanis for many multiple strain treatments, even if antagonistic interactions previously occurred in dual culture tests. Highest inhibition of powdery mildew conidiation (80.7% reduction) was achieved with multiple strain treatments with Bacillus subtilis FZB24 and Metarhizium anisopliae (p < 0.001). In this combination, conidiation was 3.7 times lower than in single treatments with B. subtilis indicating synergistic interactions between these BCAs. Combinations of Trichoderma harzianum T58 and B. subtilis FZB24 showed antagonistic interactions in dual culture tests as well as in leaf disc assays. In this combination, powdery mildew conidiation on leaf discs was four times higher compared to single treatments with T. harzianum T58.  相似文献   

生物腔室构造与生物进化关系的研究——从生物腔室特征与其生命功能相适应的现象论证达尔文的生物进化论的科学观点     

曲树坤 《安徽农业科学》2013,(23):9621-9623

从生物的腔室的主要特征以及腔室的定义和基本特征着手,对腔室结构中的封闭性、牢固性、保护性和腔室之间的统一性进行分析,论证了腔室与其生命功能相适应是生物进化的结果这一观点,补证了达尔文生物进化论的观点,为探索物种起源和生命中的未知世界开辟了新途径.  相似文献   

中国林蛙南移后的生物学特性   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

车轶  崔勇华  朱玉芳 《经济动物学报》1999,(4)

本文对在半人工生态系统中南移至苏州的中国林蛙的冬眠、抱对、产卵、孵化、取食等生物学特性，及一些影响其生长繁殖的因素进行了分析。  相似文献   

饲油1号在西藏林芝地区的综合栽培措施研究     

冯西博 《安徽农业科学》2015,(28)

青稞茬复种饲油1号能有效解决林芝地区当地冬季饲料短缺问题.但是,由于林芝各县栽培措施不一,再加上当地特殊的地理环境和气候特征,生物产量总体偏低.采用播期、播种量和底肥施氮量3个因素,通过二次通用旋转组合设计试验方案.结果表明,以生物产量大于24948.56 kg/hm2作为优化目标,播期为9月22～ 29日,播种量为10.43～12.07 kg/hm2,底肥施氮量(纯氮)以50.85～76.48 kg/hm2效果最佳.  相似文献   

茶叶中茶多酚的特性及在食品中的应用     

姜佳星  阮林浩  刘焱  朱旗 《茶叶通讯》2013,(1):10-14

开发和利用天然产物中的抗氧化成分以取代合成抗氧化剂，已成为食品防腐保鲜的发展方向。本文介绍了茶叶中茶多酚的组成、理化特性以及生物活性，对茶多酚在食品中的应用，即肉制品抗氧化、保鲜，油脂抗氧化，果蔬保鲜，糕点防菌、抗氧化，以及在饮料中的应用进行了综述。  相似文献   

全球变化背景下生物入侵对城市生态系统的影响     

张燕婷 《安徽农业科学》2013,41(13):5914-5915

主要阐述生物入侵在与其他全球变化因子(如臭氧层损耗、CO2浓度增加、酸雨、土地利用方式变化等)的作用下,对城市生态系统稳定性的影响。  相似文献   

从中全新世古森林探讨生物多样性变化     

刘和林  李承彪 《四川林业科技》1998,(1)

本文从历史植物地理学的角度、根据川西南山地冕宁县沉黄沼泽地层中发掘出中全新世以来保存完好的大量古森林遗迹资料，通过多学科综合性研究证实，中全新世“沉黄古森林”距今约７０００多年，是由４４科、５５属、７３种森林植物组成，以铁杉为主要建群种，林内混生有多种常绿和落叶针阔叶树种。从该森林的演变和种类组成变化得知，在距今４５００年～２８００年间，铁杉和阔叶树种数量减少，云南松数量增加，杉木已从森林中消失；距今２８００年后铁杉进一步减少，云南松显著增加，黄杉、华山松、油杉、桦木、木荷、桤木逐渐从森林中消失；距今２０００年左右，铁杉和雪松从森林中消失。目前该地区森林已演变成云南松林或松栎混交林。森林生态环境演变大致分为４个阶段：（１）温暖多雨阶段（距今７０００年以前）；（２）温暖湿润阶段（距今７０００年～４５００年）；（３）温暖潮润阶段（距今４５００年～２８００年）；（４）温暖干燥阶段（距今２８００年以来）。由上可见，沉黄中全新世古森林及生态环境的演变，提供了这一森林生态系统在时间和空间上物种多样性变化的实例。  相似文献