CO2与养分交互作用对番茄幼苗形态的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李娟  周健民  段增强  杜昌文  王火焰 《江苏农业科学》2006,(1):76-78

在营养液栽培条件下,以番茄品种合作906为材料,研究了不同CO2浓度及养分供应强度对番茄幼苗株高和茎粗的影响,并对番茄幼苗的株高、茎粗等主要形态指标进行了测定,定量分析了番茄幼苗株高与茎粗的关系。结果表明,番茄幼苗株高与茎粗表现为对数函数关系;CO2在促进株高增加的同时也促进番茄幼苗茎粗的生长,而且在1/2山崎番茄营养液处理中,能增加番茄幼苗株高与茎粗的比值,在1/4、1/8、1/16山崎番茄营养液中CO2则进一步降低株高与茎粗的比值,说明CO2施肥要结合高强度肥料供应才能育出健壮的番茄苗。  相似文献   

A possible mechanism of mineral responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 in rice grains   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GUO Jia  ZHANG Ming-qian  WANG Xiao-wen  ZHANG Wei-jian 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2015,(1):50-57

Increasing attentions have been paid to mineral concentration decrease in milled rice grains caused by CO2 enrichment, but the mechanisms still remain unclear. Therefore, mineral(Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn) translocation in plant-soil system with a FACE(Free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment were investigated in Eastern China after 4-yr operation. Results mainly showed that:(1) elevated CO2 significantly increased the biomass of stem and panicle by 21.9 and 24.0%, respectively, but did not affect the leaf biomass.(2) Elevated CO2 significantly increased the contents of Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mn in panicle by 61.2, 28.9, 87.0, 36.7, and 66.0%, respectively, and in stem by 13.2, 21.3, 47.2, 91.8, and 25.2%, respectively, but did not affect them in leaf.(3) Elevated CO2 had positive effects on the weight ratio of mineral/biomass in stem and panicle. Our results suggest that elevated CO2 can favor the translocation of Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mn from soil to stem and panicle. The CO2-led mineral decline in milled rice grains may mainly attribute to the CO2-led unbalanced stimulations on the translocations of minerals and carbohydrates from vegetative parts(e.g., leaf, stem, branch and husk) to the grains.  相似文献   

极香罗勒芳香油成分GC-MS分析     

王艳  周荣  任吉君  何丽烂  文素珍 《北方园艺》2010,(20):69-71

采用超临界CO2萃取技术,对极香罗勒芳香油进行了萃取,并利用气相色谱—质谱法(GC-MS)对芳香油成分进行了鉴定。结果表明:芳香油的主要成分为萜类物质共34种,占总芳香油的46.47%;脂肪酸类3种,占总芳香油的34.61%;芳香族醚类化合物有3种,总芳香油的7.84%;酯类有2种,占总芳香油的3.91%;烃类2种,占总芳香油的1.86%。芳香油中相对含量最高的是亚麻酸,占总芳香油的27.69%;其次是芳樟醇,占总芳香油的12.96%;其它含量较高的成分依次是(+)表-双环倍半水芹烯(7.53%)、m-丁香酚(5.88%)。  相似文献   

Cutting weeds with a CO₂ laser     

T Heisel  J Schou  S Christensen  & C Andreasen† 《Weed Research》2001,41(1):19-29

Stems of Chenopodium album . and Sinapis arvensis . and leaves of Lolium perenne . were cut with a CO₂ laser or with a pair of scissors. Treatments were carried out on greenhouse-grown pot plants at three different growth stages and at two heights. Plant dry matter was measured 2 to 5 weeks after treatment. The relationship between dry weight and laser energy was analysed using a non-linear dose–response regression model. The regression parameters differed significantly between the weed species. At all growth stages and heights S. arvensis was more difficult to cut with a CO₂ laser than C. album . When stems were cut below the meristems, 0.9 and 2.3 J mm⁻¹ of CO₂ laser energy dose was sufficient to reduce by 90% the biomass of C. album and S. arvensis respectively. Regrowth appeared when dicotyledonous plant stems were cut above meristems, indicating that it is important to cut close to the soil surface to obtain a significant effect. When cutting L. perenne plants with 2-true leaves at a height of 2 cm from the soil surface with a laser, the biomass decreased significantly compared with plants cut by scissors, indicating a delay in regrowth. This delay was not observed for the dicotyledonous plants nor for the other growth stages of L. perenne .  相似文献   

不同浓度CO2对黄瓜光合速率的影响     

赵青华  赵国锦 《北方园艺》2007,(9):23-24

研究了CO2浓度在200、350、500、700、1 000 mg/kg处理下的黄瓜叶片的光合速率.结果表明:增加CO2浓度,可显著提高黄瓜叶片的光合速率,在强光下,效果尤其明显.黄瓜叶片光合速率对不同CO2浓度的响应都有一个由低到高再低的趋势.空气CO2浓度,细胞间隙CO2浓度与光合速率是一致的,在高CO2浓度下,气孔导度一般不是光合速率的限制因子.  相似文献   

高浓度CO2对温室番茄光合特性的影响     

赵国锦 《北方园艺》2007,(9):79-81

研究了日光温室内高CO2浓度对番茄叶片净光合速率、光合酶活性的影响.结果表明:增加CO2浓度提高了番茄净光合速率,600 μmol/mol CO2处理60 d时,番茄叶片的净光合速率比对照增加了24.59%,900 μmol/mol CO2处理则增加了43.74%,增加CO2浓度使叶片的气孔导度与蒸腾速率下降,促进了番茄叶片中可溶性糖和淀粉积累,降低了乙醇酸氧化酶活性,提高了番茄的光合效率.  相似文献   

CO_2浓度对西瓜枯萎病菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

单国雷  朱世东  朱秀蕾  赵冠艳  李仁杰  陈磊 《中国瓜菜》2007,(1):1-3

采用PDA培养基,研究了不同CO2浓度对西瓜枯萎病菌丝生长及孢子萌发的影响。结果表明,在一定CO2浓度范围内,随着CO2浓度的增加,4种菌株的菌丝日生长量和孢子萌发率均有相应的变化,浓度越高抑制效果越明显。与对照相比,Sh和H01、H02分别在1600、2000mg/L时菌丝生长受到显著抑制;H03对CO2不敏感,在整个测量过程中菌丝抑制无显著变化;4种菌株菌丝日生长量分别减少:H01,0.02～0.10cm;H02,0.02～0.12cm;H03,0.01～0.08cm;Sh,0.01～0.25cm。Sh、H01、H02、H03孢子萌发率分别在1400、1600、1800、2000mg/L时开始受到显著抑制;孢子萌发率分别降低:H01,4.3%～9.8%;H02,2.7%～5.6%;H03,2.0%～3.7%;Sh,2.2%～11.9%。  相似文献   

不同香型烤烟CO_2膨胀前后品质的比较研究     

范自众 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(34):16803-16805,16808

[目的]比较不同香型烤烟CO2膨胀前后品质变化。[方法]开展了3种主要香型烟叶CO2膨胀试验,对各样品烟丝膨胀前后的物理性能、化学成分、烟气指标和内在质量进行检测分析。[结果]清香型烟叶经过CO2膨胀,还原糖、挥发酸、焦油和烟碱含量平均降幅最大,香气质、香气量和柔细度改善或保持最佳;浓香型烟叶的平均膨胀效果最明显,总糖、总氮含量平均变化最大,杂气、刺激性、透发性和浓度改善或保持最佳;中间香型烟叶CO2膨胀后总植物碱、氯和蛋白质含量平均变化明显,重量、口数、总粒相物以及CO 4项指标降幅最大,甜度、余味指标有更好提升。[结论]不同香型烤烟各项理化、感官指标受膨胀影响程度有所差别,烤烟香型与CO2膨胀具有一定的关联性。  相似文献   

Carbon Fluxes from Different Pools in a Mined Area under Reclamation in Minas Gerais State,Brazil     

《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2017,28(2):507-514

Despite the benefits of grass cultivation and organic fertilization in mining areas undergoing reclamation, these practices may be associated to CO₂ emissions and soil organic matter (SOM) losses by priming effect. In the present study, we evaluated the changes on SOM pools and C–CO₂ emissions in a bauxite‐mined area under reclamation fertilized with poultry litter (PL) (0, 10, 20, and 40 Mg ha⁻¹) and cultivated with Brachiaria brizantha . Increases of about 3·5 times in the soil labile C were observed 1 year after experiment establishment. High C–CO₂ fluxes and a significant positive priming effect were observed in the presence of B. brizantha , increasing native C mineralization by nearly 4·9 times. Nevertheless, no net soil C loss was detected, probably because of the C inputs derived from B. brizantha , which offset these losses. In fact, the grass increased total organic C by 45% when fertilized with 40 Mg PL ha⁻¹. The data obtained suggest that the cultivation of B. brizantha fertilized with PL can be a promising option for rapid recovery in SOM in areas under reclamation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Comparing chamber and eddy covariance based net ecosystem CO2 exchange of fen soils     

《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2017,180(2):252-266

Due to their high emission potential, the reporting of CO₂ emissions from peatlands requires exact emission factors for different land use categories. Recently used emission factors are mainly based on CO₂ flux measurements by chamber techniques or the micrometeorological eddy covariance (EC) method. However, evidence about the reliability and comparability of annual CO₂ balances based on these methods is scarce. Therefore, manual chamber measurements of ecosystem respiration (R_ECO) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) were conducted for two years (March 2012–April 2014) to model annual balances of two sites on fen soils with different land use intensity in northern Germany: an unutilized and rewetted grassland (UG) and an intensively utilized wet grassland (GW). Simultaneously, EC measurements of NEE were conducted on the sites. Two reasons for occasionally great deviations in NEE between the methods could be observed: (1) the accordance of both methods was most hampered during transition periods such as the beginning of the growing season and the onset of regrowth after a grassland defoliation due to different spatial scales of EC and chamber measurements and (2) R_ECO and gross primary production (GPP) partitioned from EC NEE measurements were systematically lower than those from the chamber‐based model, which could be a result of the EC energy balance gap. Differences were more pronounced for the managed site GW as a result of more frequent regrowth periods. It is concluded that the EC and chamber method can show comparable results for the CO₂ exchange of grasslands on fen soils when the limitations of both methods are known and considered for the reporting of emission factors. These limitations are due to energy balance closure and potentially biased footprints for EC and a restricted representativeness especially during early stages of plant development for the chamber method.  相似文献