全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5155篇 |
免费 | 196篇 |
国内免费 | 519篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 293篇 |
农学 | 366篇 |
基础科学 | 113篇 |
337篇 | |
综合类 | 1972篇 |
农作物 | 312篇 |
水产渔业 | 179篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1632篇 |
园艺 | 413篇 |
植物保护 | 253篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 175篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 216篇 |
2018年 | 135篇 |
2017年 | 191篇 |
2016年 | 268篇 |
2015年 | 258篇 |
2014年 | 322篇 |
2013年 | 314篇 |
2012年 | 441篇 |
2011年 | 451篇 |
2010年 | 407篇 |
2009年 | 369篇 |
2008年 | 289篇 |
2007年 | 305篇 |
2006年 | 279篇 |
2005年 | 174篇 |
2004年 | 121篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5870条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
H3N2犬流感病毒(canine influenza virus, CIV)已在中国多地的犬群中流行,是禽流感跨宿主感染并形成新分支的近期案例。研究表明,PA-X基因与甲型流感病毒适应新宿主的能力相关,且其长度能够影响甲型流感病毒的复制及致病能力。为了解PA-X基因的长度变化对H3N2 CIV复制能力及致病力的影响,本研究利用H3N2 CIV的8质粒操作系统,拯救了三株重组H3N2 CIV毒株:PA-X基因表达大小为232个氨基酸多肽的亲本病毒CIV_PA-X_232;对PA编码区第191、192位氨基酸的密码子进行改造,PA-X基因不表达蛋白的重组病毒CIV_PA-X_Knock;对PA+1编码区第232位氨基酸进行突变,PA-X基因表达大小为252个氨基酸多肽的重组病毒CIV_PA-X_252。通过比较3株重组病毒的聚合酶活性,在MDCK细胞中的复制效率及对小鼠致病性的差异,来评价表达不同长度的PA-X基因对H3N2 CIV的影响。结果显示,CIV_PA-X_252和CIV_PA-X_Knock的聚合酶活性显著(P<0.05)高于CIV_PA-X_232,且CIV_PA-X_... 相似文献
63.
The high efficient strain was separated and filtrated from the soil contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbon. The authors, we focus on the effect of H2 O2 in the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant. The results show that the optimal concentration of H2O2was 200 mg/L at one time. At the lag phase of the strain, H2O2 was added in per eight hour, and at logarithmic phase, H2O2 was added in per two hour. Biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbon was increased from 38. 1% to 83. 1%. The bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant is remarkably by double effects of deep oxidation and oxygen supply of H2O2. 相似文献
64.
65.
柳叶沙棘果实品质好,植株无刺或少刺,是栽培和育种的好材料。采用嫩枝扦插,全光喷雾繁殖柳叶沙棘可获62%~95%的生根率。生根时间较其他种类沙棘晚10~15d。植物生长调节剂萘乙酸和吲哚丁酸能提高生根率10%~20%。 相似文献
66.
XU Jia-qi AN Mei-ling YUAN Yue HAO Yi-fan WANG Xiu-wen ZHANG Min WEI Xiao-wei LI Hua WANG Ren-jun 《园艺学报》2021,36(12):2148-2158
AIM To investigate whether microRNA-9-5p (miR-9-5p) mediates sympathetic overactivity by targeting KCNN3 (potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 3) gene,which encoded small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 3 (SK3) protein, in paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). METHODS A rat model of T2D was established by high-fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin. The levels of miR-9-5p and KCNN3 mRNA in PVN were detected by real-time PCR. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p was predicted by TargetScan. Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV)-miR-9-5p or KCNN3 were bilaterally microinjected into the PVN to observe the changes in plasma glucose levels and sympathetic drive indicators. The number of FosB and SK3 positive cells was measured by immunofluorescence staining. The protein expression of SK3 was determined by Western blot. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p were confirmed by cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS Compared with the rats in diabetes control (DC) group, the blood glucose, sympathetic drive indexes and the level of miR-9-5p in PVN were significantly increased, while the SK3 expression in PVN was obviously reduced in the diabetes mellitus (DM) rats. After microinjecion of rAAV-miR-9-5p in PVN, the sympathetic drive indexes, blood glucose, and the number of FosB-positive cells were increased significantly, but the SK3 protein expression was significantly reduced (P <0.05). However, up-regulation of KCNN3 in PVN had the opposite effect. These responses were obviously enhanced in DM rats compared with DC rats. The results of cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-9-5p bound to the 3’-UTR of KCNN3 and inhibit its expression. CONCLUSION miR-9-5p was up-regulated in PVN of the rats with T2D, and it may mediate sympathoexcitation by targeting KCNN3 . 相似文献
67.
应用猪痢疾蜜螺旋体(T.H.)免疫血清结合葡萄球菌甲蛋白(SPA)与H10,2-5,X23,C17等T.H.菌株进行协同凝集试验,均出现明显凝集反应。而免疫血清结合不含SPA的菌株,无特定病原(SPF)血清结合含SPA的菌株均无凝集反应。免疫血清结合SPA与7种肠道菌均无凝集反应。免疫血清用量以0.2ml为合适。最低用菌量为30倍稀释,即每个视野T.H.约40个菌体。 相似文献
68.
Kosuke SODA Maya YAMANE Chiharu HIDAKA Kozue MIURA Trang T. H. UNG Hang L. K. NGUYEN Hiroshi ITO Mai Q. LE Toshihiro ITO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(12):1899
Low and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIVs and HPAIVs, respectively) have been co-circulating in poultry populations in Asian, Middle Eastern, and African countries. In our avian-flu surveillance in Vietnamese domestic ducks, viral genes of LPAIV and HPAIV have been frequently detected in the same individual. To assess the influence of LPAIV on the pathogenicity of H5 HPAIV in domestic ducks, an experimental co-infection study was performed. One-week-old domestic ducks were inoculated intranasally and orally with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (control) or 106 EID50 of LPAIVs (A/duck/Vietnam/LBM678/2014 (H6N6) or A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/LBM694/2014 (H9N2)). Seven days later, these ducks were inoculated with HPAIV (A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/LBM808/2015 (H5N6)) in the same manner. The respective survival rates were 100% and 50% in ducks pre-infected with LBM694 or LBM678 strains and both higher than the survival of the control group (25%). The virus titers in oral/cloacal swabs of each LPAIV pre-inoculation group were significantly lower at 3–5 days post-HPAIV inoculation. Notably, almost no virus was detected in swabs from surviving individuals of the LBM678 pre-inoculation group. Antigenic cross-reactivity among the viruses was not observed in the neutralization test. These results suggest that pre-infection with LPAIV attenuates the pathogenicity of HPAIV in domestic ducks, which might be explained by innate and/or cell-mediated immunity induced by the initial infection with LPAIV. 相似文献
69.
Isao Tada Minoru Motoki Nobuyoshi Takahashi Tetsuji Miyata Tomoko Takechi Toshiro Uchida Yasushi Takagi 《Pest management science》1996,48(2):165-173
A series of novel 4,5-dihydropyrazole-5-thiones (DHPs) was synthesised by treating the corresponding dihydropyrazolones with ‘Lawesson’s reagent and evaluated for miticidal activity against two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Of these, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-5-thione, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-ethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-5-thione, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-5-thione-4-spirocyclopentane and 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazole-5-thione were highly active (pEC50>4·0) and were more effective than the miticide dicofol (pEC50=3·879), which has traditionally been used for the control of phytophagous mites. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies were performed on each position of the pyrazole ring of DHPs. The results indicated that the unsubstituted phenyl, 4-substituted phenyl and thioxo groups on the 1-, 3- and 5-positions of DHPs respectively were required for activity. Quantitative SAR studies using physicochemical parameters of substituents and the capacity factor k′ as a hydrophobicity index suggested that: (a) the activities of all types of DHPs examined were mainly dominated by hydrophobicity, (b) the bulkiness of 4-substituents of the 3-phenyl ring favoured the activity and (c) the log k′ optimum for all DHPs was 1·675, equivalent to a log Pow value of c. 5·0. 相似文献
70.
Andrew Plant Achim Harder Norbert Mencke Heinz-Jürgen Bertram 《Pest management science》1996,48(4):351-358
7-Hydroxy-5-oxo-5H-thieno[3,2-b]pyran-6-carboxanilides and -6-thio-carboxanilides represent a novel series of anthelmintic compounds, with broad-spectrum activity against important parasitic nematodes in sheep and dogs. In particular, an improved efficacy against Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep over the related 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxycoumarins has been noted. New synthetic routes to the key intermediate, 7-hydroxythieno[3,2-b]pyran-5-one, have been developed. 相似文献