微生物菌剂对兰州城市生活污泥堆肥效果的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马雪梅  刘淑英  王平 《西北农业学报》2012,21(12):168-172

以兰州市城市生活鲜污泥和40%干污泥为原料，以玉米秸秆为辅料，添加金宝贝生物发酵剂和阿姆斯生物发酵剂进行堆肥，研究微生物菌剂对堆肥过程中温度、含水率、NH₄₊ N、NO₃^- N和全N的影响。结果表明，除鲜污泥（D 1，CK）处理外，其他各处理堆体温度保持在50 ℃以上均超过7 d，达到堆肥卫生标准，加入微生物菌剂使堆体提前5 d达到50 ℃；其他各处理经过20 d堆置含水率降至45%以下，达到园林绿化使用标准；加入微生物菌剂使堆体全N损失增加0.56%~4.47%，并促进NH₄₊ N的生成和NO₃^- N的积累。  相似文献   

土壤添加剂防治细菌性青枯病初报   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姚革  张帆  李舟 《中国生物防治》1994,(3)

１９９２～１９９３年在四川用一种土壤添加剂对烟草和番茄青枯病进行了小区防治试验，当剂量分别为７５克／株和１００克／株时，防治效果分别达５９．６％和７８．９％，显著优于同时参试的农药。盆栽试验结果显示，添加剂的防病机制主要是通过土壤中有益微生物群体而实现的，施用添加剂的土壤比对照土壤中的放线菌和芽孢杆菌的数量增加１０～１０３倍  相似文献   

Sodium Alginate as an Adjuvant of an Antagonistic Bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain A11RN, to Enhance Biocontrol of Turfgrass Snow Mold Caused by Typhula ishikariensis     

Ko-ichi OSHIMAN 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2000,66(3):258-263

Pretreatment with sodium alginate (20 g/m²) prior to application of a biocontrol agent, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A11RN, enhanced the control turfgrass snow mold caused by Typhula ishikariensis biotype B. Disease severities in two fields relative to untreated control plots were 53% and 61% in plots treated with both the strain and sodium alginate, which were significantly lower than 69% and 77% in plots treated only with the strain. The antagonist population remained above the threshold for effective control (ca. 1×10⁷ cfu/cm³) at least for the first month under snow in pretreatment with sodium alginate. The population of the biocontrol agent after snowmelt on turfgrass was five times higher in sodium alginate-amended plots than in unamended plots. Sodium alginate alone did not reduce disease severity. Sodium alginate might have supported the survival of the applied strain. Received 7 June 1999/ Accepted in revised form 20 December 1999  相似文献   

改良型氧化沟工艺调试与运行     

郭敦纯  杨仁斌 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,35(Z1)

介绍了娄底市第一污水处理厂一期工程设计概况和采用的改良型氧化沟脱氮除磷工艺,分析了该污水处理厂调试、培菌过程中出现的问题,并针对性地采取了一系列改进措施.在进水远低于设计值的不利条件下,通过合理培菌,不到一个月系统启动成功.监测结果表明:该工艺运行可靠,出水水质稳定、达标.  相似文献   

花卉土壤处理关键技术     

郑艳美  杜金城  郭淑英 《黑龙江农业科学》2008,(3):102-103

土壤是花卉生长的主要基地,要种植出效果令人满意的花卉,土壤处理是关键问题。通过改良极度黏重或砂轻的土壤质地、调节土壤酸碱度,根据各类花卉的习性和不同生长发育阶段精心调制适应需要的培养土,并且进行严格消毒,能提高花卉的成活率,对促进花卉的生长发育具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Sediment flow behavior in agro-watersheds of the purple soil region in China under different storm types and spatial scales     

Zhan-Bin Li  Peng Li  Jian-Gang Han  Mian Li   《Soil & Tillage Research》2009,105(2):285-291

Conservation tillage has proved to be an effective option to reduce erosion and particulate phosphorus (PP) losses from fields to watercourses. However, it usually leads to the higher losses of P in dissolved reactive (DRP) form if P accumulates into the uppermost soil layer.In this study we investigated the influence of CaCO₃-rich boardmill sludge (BMS, applied 7 years ago) on soil properties and percolate quality with soil samples as well as undisturbed soil columns taken from a long-term conservation-tilled clay field experiment. A short-term laboratory experiment was undertaken to evaluate whether newly added BMS (FS) can be used to improve the quality of percolate waters by reducing turbidity, PP and DRP.The hypothesis was that BMS reduces the risk of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) leaching from conservation-tilled soil. BMS served as a liming agent and counteracted the no-till-induced acidification and accumulation of DRP in the surface soil layer. Surface soil pH was on average 0.3 units higher and soil Ca 500 mg kg⁻¹ higher in the BMS-treated plots than in the plots without BMS. The ability of BMS to enhance the availability of P for plants may prevent the surface accumulation of P in NT cultivation. At the same time, BMS-induced increase in Ca and EC of the surface soil suppress the diffuse double layer by reducing P desorption and leaching risk.In the laboratory experiment, FS reduced percolate turbidity by 80% and PP and DRP concentrations by 62% and 50%, respectively. FS probably improved stability of soil aggregates in the laboratory experiment, obviously through enhanced microbial activity. The covering effect and infiltration of water through the 0–5 cm soil layer seemed to be crucial factors in reducing P losses.BMS proved to be a promising material for the applications to the conservation-tilled fields. The effect of BMS on microbes and immobilization of nutrients, should, however, be studied further in fields under a wider diversity of conditions.  相似文献   

Effects of amendments on soil structural development in a clay soil-forming material used as a cap for landfill restoration     

A.S. Gregory  A.W. Vickers 《Soil Use and Management》2003,19(3):273-276

Abstract. Restoration of landfill sites to a vegetated after-use is severely compromised if soil-forming materials (SFMs) have to be used as substitute growing media for the restoration cap, owing partly to their poorly-developed structure. The effects of crushed brick material (brick), composted green-waste organic matter (OM) and potassium chloride salt (KCl) in a clay SFM were assessed at the Brogborough Landfill Site (Shank Group plc) in the county of Bedfordshire, UK. Soil structure was characterized three times in a two-year experimental period through measuring drainage water release and aggregate stability and size distribution. Crushed brick and composted OM at 100 t ha⁻¹ improved the ability of the clay to release water by drainage. In addition, the composted OM was associated with an increase in the size of stable aggregates, whereas the brick amendment reduced the overall aggregate stability. The KCl amendment had no consistent effect. Some beneficial structural improvements were thus associated with the brick and OM amendments, although these were rarely significant at the 5% level and the effects declined over time in the absence of vegetation and re-application. Nevertheless, incorporation of crushed brick and organic amendments may offer a potential structure-improving option in clay SFMs prior to vegetation establishment.  相似文献   

城市污泥应用于毛白杨林地施肥试验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

史靖  郭伟珍  徐振华  赵庆军  高曙海 《林业科技开发》2007,21(5):24-26

为了妥善处置和利用城市污泥,使之变废为宝,采用城市污泥对毛白杨进行了不同立地施肥量、施肥时期试验.结果表明,污泥施肥改善了林地土壤的理化性状,对土壤具有修复作用.在不同施肥时期,不同立地条件下,施入一定量的城市污泥对毛白杨株高、胸径的生长均有促进作用,平原林地毛白杨净生长量优于丘陵地,污泥施入量以75 kg/株效果最佳.  相似文献   

15000t/d造纸废水处理工程的工业运行   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

施英乔  丁来保  李萍  房桂干 《林产化学与工业》2001,21(2):34-38

在一个现代化的大型造纸厂,监测了进口新纸机排放废水的污染特征,培养驯化出净化效果良好的活性污泥菌,调试优化了日处理15 000 t造纸废水工程的运行参数,使每天的排放水COD＜100 mg/L、SS＜100 mg/L、pH6～9，提前达到了我国政府将于2001年实施的造纸废水排放新标准GWPB2-1999。  相似文献   

水生植物对污水净化功能的研究进展     

李妙  龙岳林  刘雪松 《山东林业科技》2007,(5):78-81

利用水生植物净化污水是一项低成本高效益的生态工程技术,污水处理效果好,可改善和恢复生态环境、回收资源和能源等优点,引起了国内外专家的关注。作者阐述了水生植物对生活污水、畜牧污水、工业有机废水及其它污水净化功能的研究,指出了水生植物净化污水时存在着后续管理不完善、科学优化配置没得到解决、应用的种类贫乏等问题及其对策,并提出了今后的发展方向。  相似文献