低丘红壤泡桐——茶树复合种植模式的研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

叶川  熊国根  黄庆海  贺湘逸  丁敏 《江西农业学报》2001,13(1):1-8

研究了亚热带丘陵红壤泡桐茶树复合种植模式的综合效果。结果表明 :与纯茶园相比 ,泡桐茶树复合园的日平均光照强度下降 5 1 .2 % ;茶蓬内日平均气温下降 0 .3～ 1 .2℃ ;相对湿度增加 6.1～ 7.5个百分点 ;1m土层内根系总量增加 44 .4% ;各土层贮水量提高 2 .5 %～ 1 1 .3 % ;凋落物增加 2 8.0 2 % ;凋落物养分含量增加 2 0 .3 % ;0～60cm土层内速效氮、磷、钾总量增加 3 4.6% ;茶叶产量提高 1 6.9% ;茶叶品质也有所改善  相似文献   

植物源农药的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

姜瑞平  任跃英 《人参研究》2006,18(1):7-9

植物源农药就其低毒、低残留、与环境和谐、对非靶标生物相对安全等优点,符合现代环保和人们健康的要求而越来越引起人们的高度重视。本文综述植物源农药的资源、植物源农药杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂等的研究进展。  相似文献   

防治水稻白背飞虱高毒农药替代药剂的室内筛选及对吡虫啉的抗性风险评估   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

李淑勇  刘学  高聪芬  薄仙萍  苏建亚  王彦华  余论  严鑫  沈晋良  杨峻  陶岭梅 《中国水稻科学》2009,23(1):79-84

 为筛选高毒农药的替代药剂,采用稻茎浸渍法测定了7类共21种杀虫剂对2006年和2007年采自南京市江浦地区的白背飞虱种群3龄若虫的毒力。结果表明,噻虫嗪、吡虫啉、噻嗪酮对白背飞虱3龄若虫的毒力最高(LC50=004~026 mg/L);烯啶虫胺、丁烯氟虫腈、吡蚜酮、啶虫咪、氯噻啉、毒死蜱、氟虫腈等也有较高的毒力(LC50＜4.50 mg/L）;异丙威、敌敌畏虽然触杀毒力稍低(LC50＞19.85 mg/L),但两者在生产上仍广泛应用,所以把以上12种药剂作为田间药效试验的推荐品种;同时还比较了该地区白背飞虱种群对供试药剂敏感性的年度间差异,其中对毒死蜱、异丙威、丁硫克百威、速灭威这4种药剂的敏感性下降了66.7%~71.4%。对2006年南京江浦种群用吡虫啉连续筛选15代的结果表明,1~15代抗性上升433倍,抗性现实遗传力为0.2295,存在抗性风险。另外,还讨论了白背飞虱的综合防治。  相似文献   

The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-grain insects   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yacoub A. Batta 《国际虫害防治杂志》2018,64(1):77-87

The present contribution discusses the recent advances in the biological control of stored-grain insects with entomopathogenic fungi (EF). Thus, the effect of formulated vs. unformulated strains of EF and the effect of combinations of EF with other components, i.e. diatomaceous earths (DEs), chemical insecticides, natural products and natural enemies against stored-product insects are reviewed. Very few formulations of EF strains have been developed and used, of which invert emulsion formulation (water-in-oil type) is considered the most important. A synergistic effect of EF is produced by combining them with DEs, chemical insecticides and natural products but not with natural enemies belonging to arthropods. Moreover, since the action of EF against insect pests in general, and stored-grain insects in particular, is compatible with the food safety and environmental regulations, a good perspective for these biocontrol agents is expected as alternatives to synthetic insecticides. The potential areas of future research on the effective use of EF as biocontrol agents of stored-grain insects and the constraints that are associated with the registration and commercialization of EF as biopesticides under storage conditions are also discussed. Suggestions for the possible ways for implementation of this technology in storage systems are also provided in the present study.  相似文献   

新烟碱类杀虫剂降解特性研究进展     

葛玲  王新  张亚楠 《土壤》2022,54(6):1093-1100

新烟碱类杀虫剂是合成的具有较强杀虫能力的类烟碱衍生物,其已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的一类杀虫剂。在过去的20年里,新烟碱类杀虫剂的环境残留由于大规模的应用而急剧增加。因此探究有效的新烟碱类杀虫剂的降解方法势在必行。新烟碱类杀虫剂的光解和水解及降解途径已有报道。与化学方法相比,生物修复是一种经济、环保的处理农药污染环境的方法。然而,关于微生物降解新烟碱类杀虫剂及其代谢途径和降解机制的研究较少。因此,本文就新烟碱类杀虫剂的化学和微生物降解及其降解机制进行综述,并对微生物降解新烟碱杀虫剂未来的研究重点和方向提出了展望。  相似文献   

小麦蚜虫抗药性现状及综合治理策略   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

张乃芹  于凌春  王明友  刘云虹 《江西农业学报》2007,19(8):50-52

综述了麦蚜抗药性的形成和发展、抗药性现状、抗药性机理等,并提出了相应的综合治理策略。  相似文献   

泰和乌鸡配套系商品肉鸡的肉质特性研究     

谢金防  刘林秀  谢明贵  武艳平  韦启鹏  唐维国  储怡士  季华员 《江西农业学报》2013,(5):79-80

研究了泰和乌鸡配套系商品肉鸡的肉质特性。结果表明:通过改良育种后,泰和乌鸡配套系商品肉鸡不仅早期生长速度得到了较大的提高,而且与原种泰和乌鸡的肉质特性基本一致。  相似文献   

4种不同杀虫剂防治淮山斜纹夜蛾药效试验     

陈富英 《江西植保》2013,(4):420-422

通过选用4种不同的杀虫剂防治淮山斜纹夜蛾试验，结果表明：药后10d，10亿PIB／mL银纹夜蛾多角体病毒悬浮剂（奥绿一号）处理的防效达100％，0．15％甲氨阿维·1000万PIB／mL苜银夜核悬浮剂（攻蛾）防效达92．8％，15％杜邦安打悬浮剂防效达91．7％，这3种药剂值得在生产上推广应用。  相似文献   

Integration of soil applied neonicotinoid insecticides and acibenzolar-S-methyl for systemic acquired resistance (SAR) control of citrus canker on young citrus trees     

《Crop Protection》2013

Soil application of systemic neonicotinoid insecticides for control of psyllid vectors of Huanglongbing disease on young citrus trees also produces season-long SAR control of citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Schaad et al. The neonicotinoids imidacloprid (IMID) and thiamethoxam (THIA) were compared with soil or sprinkler applications of the commercial SAR inducer acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) and foliar sprays of copper hydroxide (CH) and/or streptomycin (STREP) to evaluate their effects on the percentage of canker-infected leaves on 2-yr-old ‘Vernia’ orange and 3-yr-old ‘Ray Ruby’ grapefruit trees in Southeast Florida. All treatments significantly reduced the incidence of foliar canker compared to the untreated check. Soil drenches of ASM and season long rotations with IMID and THIA were highly effective for suppressing foliar canker on young grapefruit and orange trees under weather conditions absent of high intensity rains or tropical storms. Sprinkler application of ASM was less effective than soil drench. The level of control for SAR treatments was comparable to eleven 21-day interval sprays of CH and/or STREP. SAR induced by soil-applied insecticides provides substantial benefits for canker disease management on young citrus trees that may be augmented with ASM.  相似文献   

七星瓢虫不同虫态对杀虫剂反应的研究初报   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

郝小草  胡发清 《昆虫天敌》1990,12(2):62-65

室内条件下对七星瓢虫(Coccinella septempunctata)卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫的触杀毒力测定结果表明,不同发育阶段的七星瓢虫对抗蚜威、伏杀磷和久效磷的反应一致;与对照药剂久效磷相比:①抗蚜威、伏杀磷处理七星瓢虫卵120小时的相对毒力指数分别为0.0483和0.3187;②抗蚜威和伏杀磷对七星瓢虫四龄幼虫24小时的相对毒力指数分别为0.1088和0.4056;③抗蚜威和伏杀磷处理蛹216小时的相对毒力指教分别为0.0540和0.5990;④抗蚜威和伏杀磷对瓢虫成虫24小时的相对毒力指数分别为0.1406和0.0623。可见,与常规使用的杀虫剂久效磷相比,抗蚜威和伏杀磷对七星瓢虫的各种虫态均具有高度选择性。  相似文献