温室无沙养鳖工艺的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

叶奕佐  叶嵘  王苹萍 《水产科技情报》1997,24(6):249-252

温室无沙养鳖法是对传统的有沙养鳖进行重大改革，其主要特点是能克服底质和池水极易污染的问题，从而改善栖息环境，提高放养密度。“人工鳖巢”是一种较理想的栖息隐蔽物，有它替代河沙，排污比较彻底，洗池省工省时。试验证明，无沙养鳖法具有高产、优质、低成本，以及观察检查，饲养管理和干池捕鳖均很方便等优点。这种新工艺对稚鳖和幼鳖都适用，但它是一项综合性的养殖技术，除用“人工鳖巢”替代河沙作鳖的栖息隐蔽物外，在饲  相似文献   

Acute Toxicity of Synthetic Pyrethroid Cypermethrin on the Common Carp (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cyprinus carpio</Emphasis> L.) Embryos and Larvae     

Rahmi?Ayd?nEmail author  Kenan?K?prücü  Mustafa?D?rücü  Sibel??im?ek?K?prücü  Murat?Pala 《Aquaculture International》2005,13(5):451-458

In this study, the toxic effects on the embryos and larvae of the common carp were used as a model to investigate the synthetic pyrethroid pesticide, cypermethrin, which contaminates aquatic ecosystems. Data obtained from the cypermethrin acute toxicity tests were evaluated using the Probit Analysis Statistical Method. The control and eight test experiments were repeated five times. The number of dead embryos significantly increased in response to cypermethrin concentrations 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 2, 4 and 8 μg l⁻¹ (p<0.05 for each case). The 48 h LC₅₀ value (with 95% confidence limits) of cypermethrin for common carp embryos was estimated at 0.909 (0.256–5.074) μg l⁻¹. Dose–response decreases in hatching success were recorded as 87.4, 85.0, 80.2, 71.4, 56.3, 48.6, 38.8 and 23.5%, respectively. The lowest concentration of cypermethrin (0.0001 μg l⁻¹) produced a significant increase in the number of dead larvae compared to the control group (p<0.05). The number of dead larvae significantly increased with increasing cypermethrin concentrations exposed for 1–96 h (p<0.05). The highest concentration (8 μg l⁻¹) showed the highest larvae mortality. The 96 h LC₅₀ value (with 95% confidence limits) of cypermethrin for common carp larvae was estimated at 0.809 (0.530–1.308) μg l⁻¹. The results of the study suggest that low levels of cypermethrin in the aquatic environment may have a significant effect on the reproduction and development of carp.  相似文献   

Effects of synthetic kainic acid on microfilament expression and gap junction in astrocytes     

ZHANG Jie  XU Hua 《园艺学报》2014,30(5):937-941

AIM：To study the effects of synthetic kainic acid (SKA) and 1-heptanol (1-Hep), a gap junction blocker, on the cytoskeletal filament expression in the astrocytes. METHODS：The neonatal rat brain was obtained from the Wistar rats (1 day old) and primary purified astrocytes were obtained by differential attachment for removing filamentoblasts and orbital shaker for removing the oligodendrocytes. The effects of SKA and other interventions on the morphologic changes and expression levels of skeleton protein filamentous actin (F-actin) were observed in the astrocytes after 24 h of the exposures by laser scanning confocal microscopy. The effect of 1-Hep on the expression of F-actin was also explored. RESULTS：Compared with control group, the fluorescence intensities in KCl group and KCl+SKA group were increased, and highly increased in KCl+SKA group. The F-actin filaments in the above 2 groups were more intensive, thickened and concentrated than those in control group, and more obvious in KCl+SKA group. l-Hep significantly decreased the expression of F-actin in KCl group and KCl+SKA group as compared with control group, and parts of the filamentous fracture were seen in the astrocytes in all 1-Hep-treated groups, in which some of the filamentous lines were crosscut. CONCLUSION：Increase in the expression of F-actin in the astrocytes affects the structure and function of the intercellular gap junctions, which may be involved in the mechanism of SKA-induced epilepsy.  相似文献   

光合细菌在虾病防治中的作用研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄美珍  李秀珠  阮金山  蔡清海 《福建水产》2001,(2)

本文着重研究光合细菌(PSB)在虾病防治中的作用,结果表明:对虾养殖池施用光合细菌后,随PSB浓度的增加水质、底泥中弧菌和异养细菌数量而逐渐减少,表明了PSB具有调节和改善养殖的微生态环境的作用。PSB还能降低底泥中的有机质和硫化物含量,降低COD含量,并提高养殖水体的溶解氧,改善水生环境。本文还分析了PSB在长毛对虾幼体培育中的应用效果,光合细菌的营养通过食物链的传递,促进对虾生长,增强对虾抗病能力,降低发病率和死亡率。  相似文献   

QuEChERS前处理—高效液相色谱仪检测多种蔬菜水果中10种氨基甲酸醋农药残留     

黎小鹏  李拥军  刘红梅  李盛安  苏岱雄 《现代农业科技》2014,(13):138-140

探讨运用简便高效的前处理方法要QuEChERS,使用高效液相色谱要柱后衍生荧光法分别测定普通蔬菜水果中10种氨基甲酸酯多类农药的含量。结果表明院10种农药的检出限为0.008～0.010 mg/kg,加标回收率在91.2%～102.0%,相对标准偏差为0.98%～4.90%。此方法选择性强,有机溶剂用量少,准确可靠、准确度和精密度好,比较适合只配备液相色谱仪的基层实验室用于普通蔬菜水果中常用农药多残留快速检测。  相似文献   

系祖轮配对维持并提高豫州褐壳蛋鸡Ⅲ系生产性能的研究     

宋素芳  康相涛  李明  王彦彬 《华北农学报》2003,18(2):103-105

对豫州褐壳蛋鸡Ⅲ系采用系祖间轮配的选配方法，经过连续3个世代的选育，开产日龄推迟5．72d，开产平均蛋重减少0．87g，72周龄平均蛋重增加2．82g、蛋数增加8．62枚，蛋品质维持在较高水平，蛋壳颜色变深。说明对已育成的纯系采用系祖间轮配的选配方法，可以维持并提高其生产性能。  相似文献   

低分子量有机酸对不同合成磷源的释磷效应   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

庞荣丽  介晓磊  谭金芳  王宜伦 《土壤通报》2006,37(5):941-944

采用化学浸提方法,研究了5种低分子量有机酸(草酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乙酸)对不同合成磷源的释磷效应。结果表明:供试有机酸(低浓度乙酸除外)均能促进不同合成磷源(DCP、OCP、FA、Fe-P、A l-P)中磷素的释放;其释磷效果与有机酸的种类和浓度有关,强弱顺序依次为柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乙酸,有机酸浓度越高其释磷效果越好;有机酸与氟磷灰石(FA)反应后,溶液pH值升高。低浓度条件下pH值变化较大,而高浓度条件下pH值变化较小。  相似文献   

Variation in the Ratio of Oat (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avena</Emphasis>) Protein Fractions of Interest in Coeliac Grain Diets     

Hannu?AhokasEmail author  Eila?Heikkil?  Marja-Leena?Alho 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,52(7):813-819

The previously found wide range in the ratios of avenin or methanol-precipitated fractions to residual proteins was revisited by studying 75 oat varieties, mainly representing landraces from Finland, and included old varieties or selections, cv. Kytö, synthetic hexaploid oats and an Avena strigosa line (HA 71–87). The means of the fraction ratios ranged from 4.17 to 6.46 with significant differences. Samples of 10 narrow-ratio and 10 wide-ratio oats were compared more closely. The wide-ratio sample had significantly higher total protein content and significantly lower content of the methanol-precipitated protein fraction. Therefore, both fractions in general appear to contribute to the ratio of the protein fractions. The wide-ratio sample had significantly lower grain mass and husk-free karyopsis mass. Samples of the extreme ends in the ratios of the protein fractions showed different electrophoretic protein patterns, which was also seen in samples representing the same population of origin. It is evident that polymorphisms in the protein fractions would allow breeding of oat cultivars showing further lowering of proteins putatively toxic to coeliacs assuming oats contain these toxic proteins.  相似文献   

不同性诱剂对甜菜夜蛾雄蛾诱捕效果的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

郑永利  王国荣 《江西农业学报》2007,19(10):69-71

通过大田试验,对3种甜菜夜蛾性诱剂的诱捕效率、持效期等性能进行了测定,并分析比较了它们在不同时间段的性能差异。结果表明,三者之间存在着明显差异,在1~31 d内,诱芯A与诱芯B的平均诱捕量相近,极显著高于诱芯C的平均诱捕量,三者的持效期差异亦然;而诱芯B与诱芯C的最高诱捕量相仿,均明显低于诱芯A。但在1~10 d内,诱芯A和诱芯C的平均诱捕量相近,均极显著高于诱芯B。  相似文献   

哒嗪硫磷对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂植物表面降解的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

岳永德  花日茂 《安徽农业大学学报》1993,20(3):213-217

在棉花茶叶大田用哒嗪硫磷分别与3种拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂混合喷施,哒嗪硫磷显著促进氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯在2种植物表面的降解。施药后经过1个夏季光照日,混用比未混用处理的降解率在棉花上增大5.1—29.7%,在茶叶上增大19.0—32.2%。这种加速降解的效应随哒嗪硫磷浓度增大而加强。哒嗪硫磷的混用也影响3种拟菊酯杀虫剂在棉叶上的原始沉积量,使之降低9.8—27.2%。  相似文献