褪黑素的添加减轻猪精原干细胞的氧化损伤     

黄诚彧  徐德全  冯哲  周玲  刘敏 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(7):1880-1890

旨在研究褪黑素（melatonin,MT）对体外培养猪精原干细胞（spermatogonial stem cells,SSCs）的作用机制。本研究采集3头7日龄健康大白公猪睾丸,利用差速贴壁法获得SSCs。后经形态学观察、碱性磷酸酶染色、标记基因检测及免疫荧光染色鉴定后以SSCs作为试验材料,设置MT浓度梯度（0、50、250、500、1 000 μmol·mL^-1）组处理SSCs,每组设3个重复（n=3）,空白对照组加入0.1% DMSO处理,分别检测添加MT后猪SSCs的细胞活力、活性氧（reactive oxygen species,ROS）水平、谷胱甘肽（glutathione,GSH）含量及凋亡基因表达变化。结果显示：1）分离的克隆团细胞具有SSCs的生长特性,可被碱性磷酸酶染色并表达干细胞标志基因OCT4、SOX2和SSCs标志基因NANOG、PLZF、UCHL1;2）50 μmol·mL^-1以上的MT在处理48 h后可显著提高SSCs的细胞活力（P<0.05）;3） MT可显著降低猪SSCs内ROS水平（P<0.05）,极显著增加细胞内GSH含量（P<0.01）;4） MT可显著抑制猪SSCs内凋亡蛋白Bax和Caspase3的表达（P<0.05）。MT具有清除猪SSCs中的ROS,提高总GSH含量,抑制凋亡基因表达进而提高细胞活力的作用,可为养殖过程中提高公猪繁殖性能提供参考。  相似文献   

Production and Identification of Clone Sheep Using Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Donor Cell     

GUO Yuan  LIU Zong-zheng  LIU Le  MENG Fan-hua  ZHANG Yan-ru  ZHOU Huan-min  LIU Chun-xia 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):3011-3018

In order to obtain the cloned sheep using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells（BMSCs）as the donor cells,the BMSCs of sheep were chosen and reconstructed embryos were built to transfer.10 published microsatellite markers were chosen,and the DNA samples from clone sheep,donor cells and surrogate ewes were amplified,and the relationship of father-son（RCP）was analyzed using the Quantity One for genotyping.The results showed that the reconstructed embryos were successfully built for electric fusion using sheep BMSCs as nuclear donor,and making nuclear transplantation into enucleated mature oocytes of which the fusion rate was 80.62%.20 surrogate ewe were chosen to be implanted with the reconstructed embryos at morula stage by implant surgery,and 5 lambs were born and only 3 were survived.The genotype of cloned sheep was in line with the dornor cell and the RCP were more than 99.999%.In conclusion,the first clone sheep were obtained successfully by using BMSCs as a nuclear donor in this experiment.  相似文献   

Equine platelet lysate as an alternative to fetal bovine serum in equine mesenchymal stromal cell culture – too much of a good thing?          下载免费PDF全文

K. A. Russell  T. G. Koch 《Equine veterinary journal》2016,48(2):261-264

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氮肥配施生物炭和脲酶抑制剂对夏玉米-冬小麦产量及氮素利用的影响     

史多鹏  叶子壮  李杰  许迎浩  吕慎强  王林权  周春菊 《干旱地区农业研究》2023,(4):51-60

于2019—2021年采用再裂区设计,设置氮肥、生物炭和脲酶抑制剂3个因素,主处理设5个氮水平：0、75、150、225 kg·hm^-2和300 kg·hm^-2,副处理设2个生物炭水平：0 t·hm^-2和7.5 t·hm^-2,副副处理设2个脲酶抑制剂水平：0%和2%,共20个处理,研究氮肥配施生物炭和脲酶抑制剂对夏玉米-冬小麦轮作体系作物产量和氮肥吸收利用的影响。结果表明,施用生物炭显著提高夏玉米和冬小麦产量、植株氮素吸收量、氮肥表观利用率、氮素收获指数以及夏玉米地上部生物量,较不施生物炭处理分别增加4.4%和2.9%、2.3%和3.0%、25.8%和13.5%、4.9%和6.1%、4.5%;氮肥单独配施生物炭可显著提高夏玉米和冬小麦产量、植株氮素吸收量和氮肥表观利用率,且氮肥和生物炭具有显著的交互效应。施用脲酶抑制剂显著增加夏玉米植株氮素吸收量和氮肥表观利用率,较不施脲酶抑制剂处理分别提高1.5%和3.0%;氮肥单独配施脲酶抑制剂可提高夏玉米植株氮素吸收量和氮肥表观利用率,但氮肥与脲酶抑制剂无显著...  相似文献   

一种快速判别梨果梗的方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

梁伟杰  邓继忠  张泰岭 《农机化研究》2005,(5):161-163

果梗完好与否是梨品质检测的指标之一,因而对果梗情况进行准确判别具有重要意义。为此,通过计算机视觉系统摄取梨的图像,利用图像处理技术提出了一种能快速判别梨果梗有无的算法。该算法的识别正确率达90%,识别速度大约在20～30ms,实现了对梨果梗进行高速检测的目标。  相似文献   

Irrigation scheduling in a mature peach orchard using tensiometers and dendrometers     

Shao-Hua Li  Jean-Gérard Huguet  Claude Bussi 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1989,3(1):1-12

Three trickle irrigation schedules, two of which were scheduled according to soil water potential ( soil) (tensiometer method) and daily stem contraction (DSC) (dendrometer method) respectively and the other one was a schedule of restricted water supply, were applied to a mature peach orchard.The annual water application based on soil was greater than that based on DSC. However, tree growth, fruit size and leaf water potential (leaf) on the trees in the dendrometer scheduling plot did not differ from those in the tensiometer scheduling plot while the premature fruit drop and fruit bud initiation were greatly different. The restricted water supply treatment limited significantly both tree and fruit growth. In addition, the lower leaf was observed on the trees in this plot.Further study shows that use of the dendrometer method for scheduling irrigation satisfies the water needs of the plant and that the tensiometer method is less accurate.Abbreviations leaf leaf water potential - soil soil water potential - DSC daily stem contraction - LVDT linear variable displacement transducer - PET potential evapotranspiration  相似文献   

烟草成分对其品质影响程度的粗糙集判别方法   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

殷勇 《农业机械学报》2004,35(4):124-127

运用粗糙集理论研究了烟草主要化学成分 (总糖、还原糖、总氮、烟碱、氧化钾和氯离子 )对烟草品质影响程度的判别方法。对比已有的研究结果 ,表明基于粗糙集理论的计算方法简单 ,结果明了 ,而且还能量化烟草成分对品质的影响程度。  相似文献   

Construction of mouse ESC line stably expressing Pdx1 by Tet-On system     

ZHONG Wa  XIA Zhong-sheng  YU Tao  NI Chu-yan  LI Jie-yao  CHEN Qi-kui 《园艺学报》2021,37(1):187-192

AIM To construct the mouse embryonic stem cell （ESC） line with stable pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 （Pdx1） expression by Tet-On system, which may lay a foundation for further research on the differentiation of Pdx1⁺ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells. METHODS The Pdx1-overexpressing lentiviral vector with green fluorescent protein marker and puromycin resistance was constructed by Tet-On system and was used to infect the mouse ESC. The cells were divided into 3 groups： blank control group （ESC group）, empty lentivirus control group （PDX1^- ESC group） and Pdx1 lentivirus transfection group （PDX1⁺ ESC group）. Flow cytometry was used to detect the transfected cells after screening by doxycycline （DOX）. The function of Tet-On system and the expression of Pdx1 gene were detected. The transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group were sorted by flow cytometry, and constructed ESC line with stable expression of Pdx1 and negative control ESC line were verified. RESULTS （1） The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group were 90.72% and 94.01% after screening by DOX, respectively. The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group was 97.84% and 98.13% after sorting by flow cytometry, respectively. （2） With DOX, green fluorescence was observed in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group. The mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was significantly increased in PDX1⁺ ESC group （P<0.05）. Without DOX, no green fluorescence was observed in the cells of the 3 groups, and no significant difference in the mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was observed （P>0.05）. （3） After 3 months of cryopreservation, the cell lines still survived in resuscitation culture and were regulated by DOX. CONCLUSION Using Tet-On system, the mouse ESC line with inducible Pdx1 expression were successfully established and could be used as an effective cell model to research the differentiation of Pdx1⁺ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells.  相似文献   

红叶石楠离体培养技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何家涛  王会 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(1):40-41

以红叶石楠半木质化带芽茎段为外植体,探讨不同外源激素水平对其不定芽分化、增殖与不定根形成的影响。结果表明:MS BA 1.0~2.0 mg/L IBA 0.1~0.3 mg/L GA 0.5 mg/L的分化增殖效果好;增殖系数达6.5以上;White NAA0.1 mg/L AC(活性炭)0.5%或White IBA 0.1 mg/L AC 0.5%或White IAA 0.5 mg/L AC 0.5%的生根效果较好,生根率可达90.5%以上;在珍珠岩∶蛭石∶腐叶土=5∶2∶1的基质中炼苗,成活率可达96%以上。  相似文献   

软枣猕猴桃‘奇异莓6号’离体再生技术     

郭慧慧  林丛发  蒋元斌  徐绍翔 《中国果业信息》2024,53(1)

以软枣猕猴桃无芽茎段为外植体进行离体培养,具有成本低、取材方便、材料充足等优点,但以往的研究表明无芽茎段诱导再生率低。本试验以‘奇异莓6号’软枣猕猴桃无芽茎段为外植体,探究不同植物生长调节剂、光照强度、温度、苗龄对不定芽诱导的影响。结果表明：最佳外植体为苗龄30d的无芽茎段,在光照12h/d(光照强度50LX)、室温20℃下,不定芽诱导的最适培养基为MS+2mg/L ZT,不定芽以间接途径发生,培养40d无芽茎段两端开始形成淡绿色愈伤组织,培养45d愈伤组织表面出现红色小点,开始形成不定芽,培养55d愈伤组织诱导率、愈伤组织分化率及不定芽数均到最大,分别为100%、100%及18.87个/块。待苗长至3cm左右时转到MS+0.4mg/L ^IBA中进行生根培养,培养30d生根率可达100%、根数为8.53/株、根长1.68cm、根粗0.14cm。  相似文献